Educational Curriculum to Improve Clinical Outcomes in Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Systematic Review
Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus, Education, Curriculum, Clinical Outcome
Abstract
The success of controlling the current condition of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is not only determined by the help of medicine. DM therapy management is strongly supported by the success of providing education to DM patients, so that patients comply with treatment, adopt a healthy lifestyle, and can prevent complications that can end in death. This systematic review aims to find out what curriculum or content of educational materials needs to be given to DM patients to improve the achievement of clinical outcomes. Sage, Scient direct, and Pubmed were searched for relevant articles published between 2012 and 2022 using multiple search terms. STROBE tools were used to conduct quality assessments. Following that, a narrative synthesis of the findings was performed yield 1619 citations. After de-duplicating and screening, 18 studies were eligible for inclusion giving results. Educational materials related to diet/nutrition (n=17), physical activity (n=15), DM treatment (n=14), complications and risk factors (n= 13), goal setting or Healthy Living with DM (n=13), monitoring blood glucose levels parameters (n=11), description of DM (n=7), mental health (n=5), and foot care DM (n= 4). The review was hampered by the poor quality of the included studies. However, the evidence presented shows that educational materials provided to DM patients can improve clinical outcomes. Overall, the evidence base for educating DM patients in the community is still limited, and further research is needed.
References
Abrar, E. A., Yusuf, S., Sjattar, E. L., & Rachmawaty, R. (2020). Development and evaluation educational videos of diabetic foot care in traditional languages to enhance knowledge of patients diagnosed with diabetes and risk for diabetic foot ulcers. Primary Care Diabetes, 14(2), 104–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2019.06.005
Al-Qazaz, H. K., Sulaiman, S. A., Hassali, M. A., Shafie, A. A., Sundram, S., Al-Nuri, R., & Saleem, F. (2011). Diabetes knowledge, medication adherence and glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 33(6), 1028–1035. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-011-9582-2
Albright, T. L., Parchman, M., Burge, S. K., & RRNeST Investigators. (2001). Predictors of self-care behavior in adults with type 2 diabetes: an RRNeST study. Family Medicine, 33(5), 354–360. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11355645
Alwahbi, A. (2010). Impact of a diabetic foot care education program on lower limb amputation rate. Vascular Health and Risk Management, 923. https://doi.org/10.2147/VHRM.S13569
Anderson, J. W., Kendall, C. W. C., & Jenkins, D. J. A. (2003). Importance of Weight Management in Type 2 Diabetes: Review with Meta-analysis of Clinical Studies. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 22(5), 331–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2003.10719316
Association, A. D. (2010). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2010. Diabetes Care, 33(Supplement_1), S11–S61. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-S011
Assy, N., Nasser, G., Kamayse, I., Nseir, W., Beniashvili, Z., Djibre, A., & Grosovski, M. (2008). Soft Drink Consumption Linked with Fatty Liver in the Absence of Traditional Risk Factors. Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 22(10), 811–816. https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/810961
Azami, G., Soh, K. L., Sazlina, S. G., Salmiah, M. S., Aazami, S., Mozafari, M., & Taghinejad, H. (2018). Effect of a Nurse-Led Diabetes Self-Management Education Program on Glycosylated Hemoglobin among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2018, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4930157
Balducci, S., Iacobellis, G., Parisi, L., Di Biase, N., Calandriello, E., Leonetti, F., & Fallucca, F. (2006). Exercise training can modify the natural history of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications, 20(4), 216–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2005.07.005
Bell, A. M., Fonda, S. J., Walker, M. S., Schmidt, V., & Vigersky, R. A. (2012). Mobile Phone-Based Video Messages for Diabetes Self-Care Support. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 6(2), 310–319. https://doi.org/10.1177/193229681200600214
Bodenheimer, T. (2002). Patient Self-management of Chronic Disease in Primary Care. JAMA, 288(19), 2469. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.19.2469
Boren, S. A., Fitzner, K. A., Panhalkar, P. S., & Specker, J. E. (2009). Costs and Benefits Associated With Diabetes Education A Review of the Literature. The Diabetes Educator, 35(1), 72–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721708326774
Brunisholz, K., Briot, P., Hamilton, S., Joy, E., Lomax, M., Barton, N., Cunningham, R., Cannon, W., & Savitz, L. (2014). Diabetes self-management education improves quality of care and clinical outcomes determined by a diabetes bundle measure. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 533. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S69000
Bukhsh, A., Nawaz, M. S., Ahmed, H. S., & Khan, T. M. (2018). A randomized controlled study to evaluate the effect of pharmacist-led educational intervention on glycemic control, self-care activities and disease knowledge among type 2 diabetes patients. Medicine, 97(12), e9847. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000009847
Chong, M. (2016). Clinical outcomes of a diabetes education program for patients with diabetes mellitus in the Micronesian community in Hawaii. Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice, 5(3), 205. https://doi.org/10.4103/2279-042X.185740
Chrvala, C. A., Sherr, D., & Lipman, R. D. (2016). Diabetes self-management education for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review of the effect on glycemic control. Patient Education and Counseling, 99(6), 926–943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2015.11.003
Chudyk, A., & Petrella, R. J. (2011). Effects of Exercise on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 34(5), 1228–1237. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-1881
Church, T. S., LaMonte, M. J., Barlow, C. E., & Blair, S. N. (2005). Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Body Mass Index as Predictors of Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Among Men With Diabetes. Archives of Internal Medicine, 165(18), 2114. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.165.18.2114
Colberg, S. R., Sigal, R. J., Fernhall, B., Regensteiner, J. G., Blissmer, B. J., Rubin, R. R., Chasan-Taber, L., Albright, A. L., & Braun, B. (2010). Exercise and Type 2 Diabetes: The American College of Sports Medicine and the American Diabetes Association: joint position statement. Diabetes Care, 33(12), e147–e167. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-9990
DeWalt, D. A., Davis, T. C., Wallace, A. S., Seligman, H. K., Bryant-Shilliday, B., Arnold, C. L., Freburger, J., & Schillinger, D. (2009). Goal setting in diabetes self-management: Taking the baby steps to success. Patient Education and Counseling, 77(2), 218–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.012
Ducat, L., Philipson, L. H., & Anderson, B. J. (2014). The Mental Health Comorbidities of Diabetes. JAMA, 312(7), 691. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.8040
Duncan, I., Birkmeyer, C., Coughlin, S., Li, Q., Sherr, D., & Boren, S. (2009). Assessing the Value of Diabetes Education. The Diabetes Educator, 35(5), 752–760. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721709343609
Giese, K. K. (2016). Adult diabetes mellitus. The Nurse Practitioner, 41(5), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.npr.0000482377.37112.be
Gordon, B. A., Benson, A. C., Bird, S. R., & Fraser, S. F. (2009). Resistance training improves metabolic health in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 83(2), 157–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2008.11.024
Gregg, E. W., Chen, H., Wagenknecht, L. E., Clark, J. M., Delahanty, L. M., Bantle, J., Pownall, H. J., Johnson, K. C., Safford, M. M., Kitabchi, A. E., Pi-Sunyer, F. X., Wing, R. R., Bertoni, A. G., & Look AHEAD Research Group, for the. (2012). Association of an Intensive Lifestyle Intervention With Remission of Type 2 Diabetes. JAMA, 308(23), 2489. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.67929
Gregg, E. W., Gerzoff, R. B., Caspersen, C. J., Williamson, D. F., & Narayan, K. M. V. (2003). Relationship of Walking to Mortality Among US Adults With Diabetes. Archives of Internal Medicine, 163(12), 1440. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.163.12.1440
Gucciardi, E., Chan, V. W.-S., Manuel, L., & Sidani, S. (2013). A systematic literature review of diabetes self-management education features to improve diabetes education in women of Black African/Caribbean and Hispanic/Latin American ethnicity. Patient Education and Counseling, 92(2), 235–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2013.03.007
Hu, F. B., Stampfer, M. J., Solomon, C., Liu, S., Colditz, G. A., Speizer, F. E., Willett, W. C., & Manson, J. E. (2001). Physical Activity and Risk for Cardiovascular Events in Diabetic Women. Annals of Internal Medicine, 134(2), 96. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-134-2-200101160-00009
Hu, G., Jousilahti, P., Barengo, N. C., Qiao, Q., Lakka, T. A., & Tuomilehto, J. (2005). Physical Activity, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Mortality Among Finnish Adults With Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 28(4), 799–805. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.28.4.799
Khatib O. (2004). Noncommunicable diseases: risk factors and regional strategies for prevention and care. East Mediterr Health J, 10(6), 778–788.
Ko, J. J., Lu, J., Rascati, K., Stock, E. M., Juan, J., Suh, K., Kim, Y., Tabor, P. A., & Godley, P. J. (2016). Analysis of Glycemic Control of a Pharmacist-Led Medication Management Program in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy, 22(1), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.18553/jmcp.2016.22.1.32
Krapek, K., King, K., Warren, S. S., George, K. G., Caputo, D. A., Mihelich, K., Holst, E. M., Nichol, M. B., Shi, S. G., Livengood, K. B., Walden, S., & Lubowski, T. J. (2004). Medication Adherence and Associated Hemoglobin A 1c in Type 2 Diabetes. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 38(9), 1357–1362. https://doi.org/10.1345/aph.1D612
Lerman, I. (2005). Adherence to Treatment: The Key for Avoiding Long-Term Complications of Diabetes. Archives of Medical Research, 36(3), 300–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2004.12.001
Li, R., Zhang, P., Barker, L. E., Chowdhury, F. M., & Zhang, X. (2010). Cost-Effectiveness of Interventions to Prevent and Control Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review. Diabetes Care, 33(8), 1872–1894. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-0843
Lin, J. S., O’Connor, E., Whitlock, E. P., & Beil, T. L. (2010). Behavioral Counseling to Promote Physical Activity and a Healthful Diet to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: A Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Annals of Internal Medicine, 153(11), 736. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-153-11-201012070-00007
Lu, Y., Xu, J., Zhao, W., & Han, H.-R. (2016). Measuring Self-Care in Persons With Type 2 Diabetes. Evaluation & the Health Professions, 39(2), 131–184. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163278715588927
Lundgren, H., Bengtsson, C., Blohmé, G., Isaksson, B., Lapidus, L., Lenner, R. A., Saaek, A., & Winther, E. (1989). Dietary habits and incidence of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 49(4), 708–712. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/49.4.708
Machado, M., Bajcar, J., Guzzo, G. C., & Einarson, T. R. (2007). Sensitivity of Patient Outcomes to Pharmacist Interventions. Part I: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in Diabetes Management. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 41(10), 1569–1582. https://doi.org/10.1345/aph.1K151
MacIntyre, P., Fisher, M., Kirk, A., & Mutrie, N. (2004). Effects of a 12-month physical activity counselling intervention on glycaemic control and on the status of cardiovascular risk factors in people with Type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia, 47(5), 821–832. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-004-1396-5
Marshall, J. A., Hamman, R. F., & Baxter, J. (1991). High-Fat, Low-Carbohydrate Diet and the Etiology of Non-Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus: The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 134(6), 590–603. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116132
Martin, A. L., & Lipman, R. D. (2013). The Future of Diabetes Education. The Diabetes Educator, 39(4), 436–446. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721713486526
Morrison, F., Shubina, M., & Turchin, A. (2012). Lifestyle Counseling in Routine Care and Long-Term Glucose, Blood Pressure, and Cholesterol Control in Patients With Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 35(2), 334–341. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-1635
Nanri, A., Mizoue, T., Noda, M., Takahashi, Y., Kato, M., Inoue, M., & Tsugane, S. (2010). Rice intake and type 2 diabetes in Japanese men and women: the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 92(6), 1468–1477. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2010.29512
Nathan DM, Buse JB, Davidson MB, et al. (2009). Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy. (A consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes). Diabetes Care, 32(1), 193–203. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14341/probl200753533-40
National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions (UK). (2008). Type 2 Diabetes: National Clinical Guideline for Management in Primary and Secondary Care (Update). Royal College of Physicians (UK). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53885/
Nemcová, J., & Hlinková, E. (2014). The efficacy of diabetic foot care education. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 23(5–6), 877–882. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12290
Nielsen, P. J., Hafdahl, A. R., Conn, V. S., LeMaster, J. W., & Brown, S. A. (2006). Meta-analysis of the effect of exercise interventions on fitness outcomes among adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 74(2), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2006.03.033
Norris, S. L., Zhang, X., Avenell, A., Gregg, E., Brown, T., Schmid, C. H., & Lau, J. (2005). Long-term non-pharmacological weight loss interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2010(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004095.pub2
Nseir, W. (2010). Soft drinks consumption and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 16(21), 2579. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v16.i21.2579
Panagiotakos, D. B., Tzima, N., Pitsavos, C., Chrysohoou, C., Papakonstantinou, E., Zampelas, A., & Stefanadis, C. (2005). The Relationship between Dietary Habits, Blood Glucose and Insulin Levels among People without Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes; The ATTICA Study. The Review of Diabetic Studies, 2(4), 208–208. https://doi.org/10.1900/RDS.2005.2.208
Parker RM, Williams MV, Weiss BD, et al. (1999). Health Literacy: Report of the Council on Scientific Affairs. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 281(6), 552–557. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.281.6.552
Petrella, R. J., Koval, J. J., Cunningham, D. A., & Paterson, D. H. (2003). Can primary care doctors prescribe exercise to improve fitness? American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 24(4), 316–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00022-9
Pousinho, S., Morgado, M., Falcão, A., & Alves, G. (2016). Pharmacist Interventions in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy, 22(5), 493–515. https://doi.org/10.18553/jmcp.2016.22.5.493
Rhee, M. K., Slocum, W., Ziemer, D. C., Culler, S. D., Cook, C. B., El-Kebbi, I. M., Gallina, D. L., Barnes, C., & Phillips, L. S. (2005). Patient Adherence Improves Glycemic Control. The Diabetes Educator, 31(2), 240–250. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721705274927
Rusdiana, Savira, M., & Amelia, R. (2018). The Effect of Diabetes Self-Management Education on Hba1c Level and Fasting Blood Sugar in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Primary Health Care in Binjai City of North Sumatera, Indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(4), 715–718. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.169
Sami, W., Ansari, T., Butt, N. S., & Hamid, M. R. A. (2017). Effect of diet on type 2 diabetes mellitus: A review. International Journal of Health Sciences, 11(2), 65–71. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28539866
Saurabh, S., Sarkar, S., Selvaraj, K., Kar, S., Kumar, Sg., & Roy, G. (2014). Effectiveness of foot care education among people with type 2 diabetes in rural Puducherry, India. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 18(1), 106. https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.126587
Simpson, S. H., Eurich, D. T., Majumdar, S. R., Padwal, R. S., Tsuyuki, R. T., Varney, J., & Johnson, J. A. (2006). A meta-analysis of the association between adherence to drug therapy and mortality. BMJ, 333(7557), 15. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38875.675486.55
Smith, M. (2009). Pharmacists’ Role in Improving Diabetes Medication Management. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 3(1), 175–179. https://doi.org/10.1177/193229680900300120
Snowling, N. J., & Hopkins, W. G. (2006). Effects of Different Modes of Exercise Training on Glucose Control and Risk Factors for Complications in Type 2 Diabetic Patients. Diabetes Care, 29(11), 2518–2527. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc06-1317
Solomon, T. P. J., Malin, S. K., Karstoft, K., Knudsen, S. H., Haus, J. M., Laye, M. J., & Kirwan, J. P. (2015). Association Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and the Determinants of Glycemic Control Across the Entire Glucose Tolerance Continuum. Diabetes Care, 38(5), 921–929. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-2813
Villegas, R., Shu, X. O., Gao, Y.-T., Yang, G., Elasy, T., Li, H., & Zheng, W. (2008). Vegetable but Not Fruit Consumption Reduces the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Chinese Women. The Journal of Nutrition, 138(3), 574–580. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/138.3.574
Vlasnik, J. J., Aliotta, S. L., & DeLor, B. (2005). Medication adherence: Factors influencing compliance with prescribed medication plans. The Case Manager, 16(2), 47–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.casemgr.2005.01.009
Wagner, E. H. (2001). Effect of Improved Glycemic Control on Health Care Costs and Utilization. JAMA, 285(2), 182. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.2.182
Wild, S., Roglic, G., Green, A., Sicree, R., & King, H. (2004). Global Prevalence of Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 27(5), 1047–1053. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.5.1047
Wing, R. R., Goldstein, M. G., Acton, K. J., Birch, L. L., Jakicic, J. M., Sallis, J. F., Smith-West, D., Jeffery, R. W., & Surwit, R. S. (2001). Behavioral Science Research in Diabetes: Lifestyle changes related to obesity, eating behavior, and physical activity. Diabetes Care, 24(1), 117–123. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.24.1.117
Wolf, A. M., Conaway, M. R., Crowther, J. Q., Hazen, K. Y., L.Nadler, J., Oneida, B., & Bovbjerg, V. E. (2004). Translating Lifestyle Intervention to Practice in Obese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 27(7), 1570–1576. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.7.1570
Wubben, D. P., & Vivian, E. M. (2008). Effects of Pharmacist Outpatient Interventions on Adults with Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review. Pharmacotherapy, 28(4), 421–436. https://doi.org/10.1592/phco.28.4.421
Xu, W. H., Rothman, R. L., Li, R., Chen, Y., Xia, Q., Fang, H., Gao, J., Yan, Y., Zhou, P., Jiang, Y., Liu, Y., Zhou, F., Wang, W., Chen, M., Liu, X. Y., & Liu, X. N. (2014). Improved self-management skills in Chinese diabetes patients through a comprehensive health literacy strategy: study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial. Trials, 15(1), 498. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-15-498
Al-Qazaz, H. K., Sulaiman, S. A., Hassali, M. A., Shafie, A. A., Sundram, S., Al-Nuri, R., & Saleem, F. (2011). Diabetes knowledge, medication adherence and glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 33(6), 1028–1035. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-011-9582-2
Albright, T. L., Parchman, M., Burge, S. K., & RRNeST Investigators. (2001). Predictors of self-care behavior in adults with type 2 diabetes: an RRNeST study. Family Medicine, 33(5), 354–360. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11355645
Alwahbi, A. (2010). Impact of a diabetic foot care education program on lower limb amputation rate. Vascular Health and Risk Management, 923. https://doi.org/10.2147/VHRM.S13569
Anderson, J. W., Kendall, C. W. C., & Jenkins, D. J. A. (2003). Importance of Weight Management in Type 2 Diabetes: Review with Meta-analysis of Clinical Studies. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 22(5), 331–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2003.10719316
Association, A. D. (2010). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2010. Diabetes Care, 33(Supplement_1), S11–S61. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-S011
Assy, N., Nasser, G., Kamayse, I., Nseir, W., Beniashvili, Z., Djibre, A., & Grosovski, M. (2008). Soft Drink Consumption Linked with Fatty Liver in the Absence of Traditional Risk Factors. Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 22(10), 811–816. https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/810961
Azami, G., Soh, K. L., Sazlina, S. G., Salmiah, M. S., Aazami, S., Mozafari, M., & Taghinejad, H. (2018). Effect of a Nurse-Led Diabetes Self-Management Education Program on Glycosylated Hemoglobin among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2018, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4930157
Balducci, S., Iacobellis, G., Parisi, L., Di Biase, N., Calandriello, E., Leonetti, F., & Fallucca, F. (2006). Exercise training can modify the natural history of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications, 20(4), 216–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2005.07.005
Bell, A. M., Fonda, S. J., Walker, M. S., Schmidt, V., & Vigersky, R. A. (2012). Mobile Phone-Based Video Messages for Diabetes Self-Care Support. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 6(2), 310–319. https://doi.org/10.1177/193229681200600214
Bodenheimer, T. (2002). Patient Self-management of Chronic Disease in Primary Care. JAMA, 288(19), 2469. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.19.2469
Boren, S. A., Fitzner, K. A., Panhalkar, P. S., & Specker, J. E. (2009). Costs and Benefits Associated With Diabetes Education A Review of the Literature. The Diabetes Educator, 35(1), 72–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721708326774
Brunisholz, K., Briot, P., Hamilton, S., Joy, E., Lomax, M., Barton, N., Cunningham, R., Cannon, W., & Savitz, L. (2014). Diabetes self-management education improves quality of care and clinical outcomes determined by a diabetes bundle measure. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 533. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S69000
Bukhsh, A., Nawaz, M. S., Ahmed, H. S., & Khan, T. M. (2018). A randomized controlled study to evaluate the effect of pharmacist-led educational intervention on glycemic control, self-care activities and disease knowledge among type 2 diabetes patients. Medicine, 97(12), e9847. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000009847
Chong, M. (2016). Clinical outcomes of a diabetes education program for patients with diabetes mellitus in the Micronesian community in Hawaii. Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice, 5(3), 205. https://doi.org/10.4103/2279-042X.185740
Chrvala, C. A., Sherr, D., & Lipman, R. D. (2016). Diabetes self-management education for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review of the effect on glycemic control. Patient Education and Counseling, 99(6), 926–943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2015.11.003
Chudyk, A., & Petrella, R. J. (2011). Effects of Exercise on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 34(5), 1228–1237. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-1881
Church, T. S., LaMonte, M. J., Barlow, C. E., & Blair, S. N. (2005). Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Body Mass Index as Predictors of Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Among Men With Diabetes. Archives of Internal Medicine, 165(18), 2114. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.165.18.2114
Colberg, S. R., Sigal, R. J., Fernhall, B., Regensteiner, J. G., Blissmer, B. J., Rubin, R. R., Chasan-Taber, L., Albright, A. L., & Braun, B. (2010). Exercise and Type 2 Diabetes: The American College of Sports Medicine and the American Diabetes Association: joint position statement. Diabetes Care, 33(12), e147–e167. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-9990
DeWalt, D. A., Davis, T. C., Wallace, A. S., Seligman, H. K., Bryant-Shilliday, B., Arnold, C. L., Freburger, J., & Schillinger, D. (2009). Goal setting in diabetes self-management: Taking the baby steps to success. Patient Education and Counseling, 77(2), 218–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.012
Ducat, L., Philipson, L. H., & Anderson, B. J. (2014). The Mental Health Comorbidities of Diabetes. JAMA, 312(7), 691. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.8040
Duncan, I., Birkmeyer, C., Coughlin, S., Li, Q., Sherr, D., & Boren, S. (2009). Assessing the Value of Diabetes Education. The Diabetes Educator, 35(5), 752–760. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721709343609
Giese, K. K. (2016). Adult diabetes mellitus. The Nurse Practitioner, 41(5), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.npr.0000482377.37112.be
Gordon, B. A., Benson, A. C., Bird, S. R., & Fraser, S. F. (2009). Resistance training improves metabolic health in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 83(2), 157–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2008.11.024
Gregg, E. W., Chen, H., Wagenknecht, L. E., Clark, J. M., Delahanty, L. M., Bantle, J., Pownall, H. J., Johnson, K. C., Safford, M. M., Kitabchi, A. E., Pi-Sunyer, F. X., Wing, R. R., Bertoni, A. G., & Look AHEAD Research Group, for the. (2012). Association of an Intensive Lifestyle Intervention With Remission of Type 2 Diabetes. JAMA, 308(23), 2489. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.67929
Gregg, E. W., Gerzoff, R. B., Caspersen, C. J., Williamson, D. F., & Narayan, K. M. V. (2003). Relationship of Walking to Mortality Among US Adults With Diabetes. Archives of Internal Medicine, 163(12), 1440. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.163.12.1440
Gucciardi, E., Chan, V. W.-S., Manuel, L., & Sidani, S. (2013). A systematic literature review of diabetes self-management education features to improve diabetes education in women of Black African/Caribbean and Hispanic/Latin American ethnicity. Patient Education and Counseling, 92(2), 235–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2013.03.007
Hu, F. B., Stampfer, M. J., Solomon, C., Liu, S., Colditz, G. A., Speizer, F. E., Willett, W. C., & Manson, J. E. (2001). Physical Activity and Risk for Cardiovascular Events in Diabetic Women. Annals of Internal Medicine, 134(2), 96. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-134-2-200101160-00009
Hu, G., Jousilahti, P., Barengo, N. C., Qiao, Q., Lakka, T. A., & Tuomilehto, J. (2005). Physical Activity, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Mortality Among Finnish Adults With Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 28(4), 799–805. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.28.4.799
Khatib O. (2004). Noncommunicable diseases: risk factors and regional strategies for prevention and care. East Mediterr Health J, 10(6), 778–788.
Ko, J. J., Lu, J., Rascati, K., Stock, E. M., Juan, J., Suh, K., Kim, Y., Tabor, P. A., & Godley, P. J. (2016). Analysis of Glycemic Control of a Pharmacist-Led Medication Management Program in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy, 22(1), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.18553/jmcp.2016.22.1.32
Krapek, K., King, K., Warren, S. S., George, K. G., Caputo, D. A., Mihelich, K., Holst, E. M., Nichol, M. B., Shi, S. G., Livengood, K. B., Walden, S., & Lubowski, T. J. (2004). Medication Adherence and Associated Hemoglobin A 1c in Type 2 Diabetes. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 38(9), 1357–1362. https://doi.org/10.1345/aph.1D612
Lerman, I. (2005). Adherence to Treatment: The Key for Avoiding Long-Term Complications of Diabetes. Archives of Medical Research, 36(3), 300–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2004.12.001
Li, R., Zhang, P., Barker, L. E., Chowdhury, F. M., & Zhang, X. (2010). Cost-Effectiveness of Interventions to Prevent and Control Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review. Diabetes Care, 33(8), 1872–1894. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-0843
Lin, J. S., O’Connor, E., Whitlock, E. P., & Beil, T. L. (2010). Behavioral Counseling to Promote Physical Activity and a Healthful Diet to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: A Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Annals of Internal Medicine, 153(11), 736. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-153-11-201012070-00007
Lu, Y., Xu, J., Zhao, W., & Han, H.-R. (2016). Measuring Self-Care in Persons With Type 2 Diabetes. Evaluation & the Health Professions, 39(2), 131–184. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163278715588927
Lundgren, H., Bengtsson, C., Blohmé, G., Isaksson, B., Lapidus, L., Lenner, R. A., Saaek, A., & Winther, E. (1989). Dietary habits and incidence of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 49(4), 708–712. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/49.4.708
Machado, M., Bajcar, J., Guzzo, G. C., & Einarson, T. R. (2007). Sensitivity of Patient Outcomes to Pharmacist Interventions. Part I: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in Diabetes Management. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 41(10), 1569–1582. https://doi.org/10.1345/aph.1K151
MacIntyre, P., Fisher, M., Kirk, A., & Mutrie, N. (2004). Effects of a 12-month physical activity counselling intervention on glycaemic control and on the status of cardiovascular risk factors in people with Type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia, 47(5), 821–832. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-004-1396-5
Marshall, J. A., Hamman, R. F., & Baxter, J. (1991). High-Fat, Low-Carbohydrate Diet and the Etiology of Non-Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus: The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 134(6), 590–603. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116132
Martin, A. L., & Lipman, R. D. (2013). The Future of Diabetes Education. The Diabetes Educator, 39(4), 436–446. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721713486526
Morrison, F., Shubina, M., & Turchin, A. (2012). Lifestyle Counseling in Routine Care and Long-Term Glucose, Blood Pressure, and Cholesterol Control in Patients With Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 35(2), 334–341. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-1635
Nanri, A., Mizoue, T., Noda, M., Takahashi, Y., Kato, M., Inoue, M., & Tsugane, S. (2010). Rice intake and type 2 diabetes in Japanese men and women: the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 92(6), 1468–1477. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2010.29512
Nathan DM, Buse JB, Davidson MB, et al. (2009). Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy. (A consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes). Diabetes Care, 32(1), 193–203. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14341/probl200753533-40
National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions (UK). (2008). Type 2 Diabetes: National Clinical Guideline for Management in Primary and Secondary Care (Update). Royal College of Physicians (UK). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53885/
Nemcová, J., & Hlinková, E. (2014). The efficacy of diabetic foot care education. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 23(5–6), 877–882. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12290
Nielsen, P. J., Hafdahl, A. R., Conn, V. S., LeMaster, J. W., & Brown, S. A. (2006). Meta-analysis of the effect of exercise interventions on fitness outcomes among adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 74(2), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2006.03.033
Norris, S. L., Zhang, X., Avenell, A., Gregg, E., Brown, T., Schmid, C. H., & Lau, J. (2005). Long-term non-pharmacological weight loss interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2010(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004095.pub2
Nseir, W. (2010). Soft drinks consumption and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 16(21), 2579. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v16.i21.2579
Panagiotakos, D. B., Tzima, N., Pitsavos, C., Chrysohoou, C., Papakonstantinou, E., Zampelas, A., & Stefanadis, C. (2005). The Relationship between Dietary Habits, Blood Glucose and Insulin Levels among People without Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes; The ATTICA Study. The Review of Diabetic Studies, 2(4), 208–208. https://doi.org/10.1900/RDS.2005.2.208
Parker RM, Williams MV, Weiss BD, et al. (1999). Health Literacy: Report of the Council on Scientific Affairs. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 281(6), 552–557. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.281.6.552
Petrella, R. J., Koval, J. J., Cunningham, D. A., & Paterson, D. H. (2003). Can primary care doctors prescribe exercise to improve fitness? American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 24(4), 316–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00022-9
Pousinho, S., Morgado, M., Falcão, A., & Alves, G. (2016). Pharmacist Interventions in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy, 22(5), 493–515. https://doi.org/10.18553/jmcp.2016.22.5.493
Rhee, M. K., Slocum, W., Ziemer, D. C., Culler, S. D., Cook, C. B., El-Kebbi, I. M., Gallina, D. L., Barnes, C., & Phillips, L. S. (2005). Patient Adherence Improves Glycemic Control. The Diabetes Educator, 31(2), 240–250. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721705274927
Rusdiana, Savira, M., & Amelia, R. (2018). The Effect of Diabetes Self-Management Education on Hba1c Level and Fasting Blood Sugar in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Primary Health Care in Binjai City of North Sumatera, Indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(4), 715–718. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.169
Sami, W., Ansari, T., Butt, N. S., & Hamid, M. R. A. (2017). Effect of diet on type 2 diabetes mellitus: A review. International Journal of Health Sciences, 11(2), 65–71. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28539866
Saurabh, S., Sarkar, S., Selvaraj, K., Kar, S., Kumar, Sg., & Roy, G. (2014). Effectiveness of foot care education among people with type 2 diabetes in rural Puducherry, India. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 18(1), 106. https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.126587
Simpson, S. H., Eurich, D. T., Majumdar, S. R., Padwal, R. S., Tsuyuki, R. T., Varney, J., & Johnson, J. A. (2006). A meta-analysis of the association between adherence to drug therapy and mortality. BMJ, 333(7557), 15. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38875.675486.55
Smith, M. (2009). Pharmacists’ Role in Improving Diabetes Medication Management. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 3(1), 175–179. https://doi.org/10.1177/193229680900300120
Snowling, N. J., & Hopkins, W. G. (2006). Effects of Different Modes of Exercise Training on Glucose Control and Risk Factors for Complications in Type 2 Diabetic Patients. Diabetes Care, 29(11), 2518–2527. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc06-1317
Solomon, T. P. J., Malin, S. K., Karstoft, K., Knudsen, S. H., Haus, J. M., Laye, M. J., & Kirwan, J. P. (2015). Association Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and the Determinants of Glycemic Control Across the Entire Glucose Tolerance Continuum. Diabetes Care, 38(5), 921–929. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-2813
Villegas, R., Shu, X. O., Gao, Y.-T., Yang, G., Elasy, T., Li, H., & Zheng, W. (2008). Vegetable but Not Fruit Consumption Reduces the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Chinese Women. The Journal of Nutrition, 138(3), 574–580. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/138.3.574
Vlasnik, J. J., Aliotta, S. L., & DeLor, B. (2005). Medication adherence: Factors influencing compliance with prescribed medication plans. The Case Manager, 16(2), 47–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.casemgr.2005.01.009
Wagner, E. H. (2001). Effect of Improved Glycemic Control on Health Care Costs and Utilization. JAMA, 285(2), 182. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.2.182
Wild, S., Roglic, G., Green, A., Sicree, R., & King, H. (2004). Global Prevalence of Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 27(5), 1047–1053. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.5.1047
Wing, R. R., Goldstein, M. G., Acton, K. J., Birch, L. L., Jakicic, J. M., Sallis, J. F., Smith-West, D., Jeffery, R. W., & Surwit, R. S. (2001). Behavioral Science Research in Diabetes: Lifestyle changes related to obesity, eating behavior, and physical activity. Diabetes Care, 24(1), 117–123. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.24.1.117
Wolf, A. M., Conaway, M. R., Crowther, J. Q., Hazen, K. Y., L.Nadler, J., Oneida, B., & Bovbjerg, V. E. (2004). Translating Lifestyle Intervention to Practice in Obese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 27(7), 1570–1576. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.7.1570
Wubben, D. P., & Vivian, E. M. (2008). Effects of Pharmacist Outpatient Interventions on Adults with Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review. Pharmacotherapy, 28(4), 421–436. https://doi.org/10.1592/phco.28.4.421
Xu, W. H., Rothman, R. L., Li, R., Chen, Y., Xia, Q., Fang, H., Gao, J., Yan, Y., Zhou, P., Jiang, Y., Liu, Y., Zhou, F., Wang, W., Chen, M., Liu, X. Y., & Liu, X. N. (2014). Improved self-management skills in Chinese diabetes patients through a comprehensive health literacy strategy: study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial. Trials, 15(1), 498. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-15-498
Published
2023-09-04
How to Cite
Hati, A. K., Yasin, N. M., Kristina, S. A., & Lazuardi, L. (2023). Educational Curriculum to Improve Clinical Outcomes in Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Systematic Review. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy, 34(3), 324–338. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijp.4758
Issue
Section
Review Article
