Toya Gama installation as plain water source of UGM students

  • Fathati Rizkiyani Migwa Student Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Zaenal Muttaqin Sofro Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis Penggalih Department of Health Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Keywords: plain water, SPAM Toya Gama, student, water acces

Abstract

Purpose: The installation of drinking water facilities in the school environment has been shown to increase students' water consumption. With the construction of the Toya Gama Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM Toya Gama) in 2014, the academic community at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) gained improved access to clean drinking water, which is expected to impact overall health positively. This study aims to assess the effect of the SPAM Toya Gama installation as a drinking water source on the level of plain water consumption among UGM students in Yogyakarta.

Methods: This was an observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted on UGM undergraduate students in the 2018 class with a sample of 154 students taken by clustered sampling.

Results: The average consumption of plain water was 1,665.76 ± 502.17 mL. Students who have used the SPAM Toya Gama facilities tend to have a higher level of plain water consumption, 14.9122 times that of those who have never used Toya Gama SPAM. The total liquid consumption also influences the level of plain water consumption.

Conclusion: The average consumption of plain water was 1,665.76 ± 502.17 mL. The installation of SPAM Toya Gama affects the plain water consumption of UGM students. Their total fluid consumption also influences students' consumption of plain water.

Published
2025-06-04
How to Cite
Migwa, F. R., Sofro, Z. M., & Penggalih, M. H. S. T. (2025). Toya Gama installation as plain water source of UGM students. BKM Public Health and Community Medicine, 37(04). https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i04.21863
Section
Articles