Smoking habit and cardiac risk index in areas with different levels of urban compactness

Demara Yedhi Azlia; M. Lutfan Lazuardi; Arta Farmawati; Muhammad Sani Roychansyah

doi:10.22146/bkm.v37i11.2136

Demara Yedhi Azlia Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada
M. Lutfan Lazuardi Department of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Arta Farmawati Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Muhammad Sani Roychansyah Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i11.2136

Keywords: smoking habit, Cardiac Risk Index, urban compactness

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the relationship between urban compactness level, smoking habit, and CRI in Yogyakarta Urban Agglomeration (YUA) region population.

Method: This cross-sectional study used secondary data of 181 male subjects aged 24-52 years who lived in the YUA region to analyze the relationship using the chi-square test.

Results: The relationship between urban compactness level with smoking habits showed a value of p=0.075, and the relationship between urban compactness level with CRI showed a value of p=0.181. On the other hand, the relationship between smoking habits with CRI showed a value of p=0.008.

Conclusion: Smoking habit had a significant association with CRI in the YUA area population, but not in the level of urban compactness with smoking habit nor CRI.

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