Tinjauan literatur sistematis tentang tren penelitian penyebaran hoax selama pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia
Abstract
Introduction. Awareness about the spread of hoaxes through the media during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia should be the main concern for everybody.
Data Collection Methods. This paper used a systematic literature review method with a qualitative approach, using the literature which focuses on the spread of hoaxes through the media during the COVID-19 pandemic from Google Scholar, Garuda RistekBRIN, and Research Gate. The exclusion process resulted in 20 scientific papers for further analysis.
Data Analysis. Data analysis was conducted manual using graphs and tables to systematize the most relevant information to the research topic.
Results and Discussion. Three research questions were answered, including the quantity of publications regarding the spread of hoaxes through media during the pandemic in Indonesia, the focus of the researches, and the methodology used in the study. Based on the findings, 20 scientific papers were obtained, with minor topics including the identification of hoax news about COVID-19 on social media, information behavior on social media during the COVID-19 pandemic, and strategies dealing with the spread of hoaxes during the pandemic.
Conclusion. There are many papers discussing the spread of hoaxes through the media during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia and this needs sufficient attention.
References
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Aldila, F., & Nuraeni, R. (2021). Analisis framing tentang hoax pengobatan COVID-19 pada Media Okezone.com: Analisis framing Model Robert N. Entman pada portal berita online Okezone.com periode 1 Maret-2 Maret 2020). E-Proceeding of Management, 8(2), 1675–1680.
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Arisanty, M., & Wiradharma, G. (2013). The acceptance and resharing behavior of hoax information on social media. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Bafadhal, O. M., & Santoso, A. D. (2020a). Mapping hoax messages of COVID-19 in Indonesia accros categories, sources, and types of disinformation. Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(2), 235–249.
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Cruz-Benito, J. (2016). Systematic literature review & mapping. https://repositorio.grial.eu/bitstream/grial/685/3/201611_PhD_EKS_SLR-1.pdf
Demir, C., Werner, A., Kraus, S., & Jones, P. (2020). Hybrid entrepreneurship: a systematic literature review. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2020.1764738
Devina, C. B., Iswari, D. C., Goni, G. C. B., & Lirungan, D. K. (2021). Hukum kriminalisasi penyebaran berita hoax dalam tinjauan: Refleksi atas hoax COVID-19 dan penolakan Omnibus Law. Surya Kencana Satu, 12(1), 31–45. http://www.openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/sks/article/view/10205/6414
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Hermawan, M. A. C. (2021). Analisis penegakan hukum pidana terhadap penyebaran berita hoax COVID-19 melalui media sosial. Dinamika Administrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Manajemen, 4(1), 19–32.
Igiany, P. D., & Nugroho, F. S. (2020). How whatsapp group information influence people’s perception about COVID-19? International Proceedings the 2nd International Scientific Meeting on Health Information Management (ISMoHIM). https://publikasi.aptirmik.or.id/index.php/ismohim2020/article/view/138/136
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Jawa Pos. (2017). Sejarah fenomena berita hoax di Indonesia. https://kumparan.com/kumparantech/sejarah-hoaks-dan-andilnya-dari-masa-ke-masa
Kumar, S., & Shah, N. (2018). False information on web and social media: A Survey. 1(1), 1-35. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324717175_False_Information_on_Web_and_Social_Media_A_Survey
Kumparan. (2017). Sejarah hoaks dan andilnya dari masa ke masa. https://kumparan.com/kumparantech/sejarah-hoaks-dan-andilnya-dari-masa-ke-masa
Latupeirissa, J. E., Pasalbessy, J. D., Leasa, E. Z., & Tuhumury, C. (2021). Penyebaran berita bohong (hoax) pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dan upaya penanggulangannya di Provinsi Maluku. Jurnal Belo, 6(2), 179–194. https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/belo/article/view/3231/2601
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Majid, A. (2019). Fenomena penyebaran hoax dan literasi bermedia sosial lembaga mahasiswa Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Jurnal Komodifikasi, 8, 228–239.
Mastel. (2017). Hasil survey wabah hoax nasional 2017. https://mastel.id/hasil-survey-wabah-hoax-nasional-2017/
Maulidina, R., & Ridho, K. (2020). Internet dan metamorfosa generasi digital: Analisa perbandingan perilaku penyebarluasan berita hoax lintas generasi. Jurnal Studi Jurnalistik, 2(2), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.15408/jsj.v2i2.18920
Noviana, F., Fadli, Z. A., & Venezia, B. (2021). Sosialisasi cara menyaring informasi hoaks di tengah pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Harmoni, 5(1), 1-6.
Nuraini, R. (2020). Kasus COVID-19 pertama, masyarakat jangan panik. https://indonesia.go.id/narasi/indonesia-dalam-angka/ekonomi/kasus-covid-19-pertama-masyarakat-jangan-panik
Petticrew, M. & Roberts, H. (2006). Systematic reviews in the social sciences: A practical guide. Blackwell Publishing.
Pratama, A., & Purnama, H. (2020). Pemahaman guru tentang hoaks di media sosial (Studi kasus pengguna media sosial pada guru di Kota Jambi). EProceedings of Management, 7(2), 7200–7214.
Putri, N. F., Vionia, E., & Michael, T. (2020). Pentingnya kesadaran hukum dan peran masyarakat Indonesia dalam menghadapi penyebaran berita hoax COVID-19. Media Keadilan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 11(1), 98-111. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmk.v11i1.2262
Rahardi, R. (2020). Depicting pragmatic meanings of covid-19 hoaxes in social media: Cyber-pragmatic perspective. Jurnal Kata : Penelitian Tentang Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra (Terakreditasi Sinta-3), 4(2), 261–272. https://doi.org/10.22216/kata.v4i2.5024
Rahardi, R. K. (n.d.). Perlokusi hoaks COVID-19: Perspektif cyberpragmatics. 471–486.
Rahayu, R. N., & Sensusiyati. (2021). Vaksin COVID 19 di Indonesia: Analisis berita hoax. Jurnal Ekonomi, Sosial & Humaniora, 2(07), 39–49.
Rahmansyah, R., Carudin, & Ridha, A. A. (2021). Perbandingan hasil investigasi barang bukti digital pada aplikasi facebook dan instagram dengan metode NIST. Cyber Security dan Forensik Digital, 4(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.14421/csecurity.2021.4.1.2421
Sutrisna, I. P. G. (2020). Gerakan literasi digital pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Stilistika: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni, 8(2), 268–283. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884420
Tan, L. P., Le, A. N. H., & Xuan, L. P. (2020). A systematic literature review on social entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 11(3), 241–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2019.1640770
Torres-Carrion, P. V., Aciar, S., Gonzalez-Gonzalez, C. S., & Germania Rodriguez-Morales. (2018). Methodology for systematic literature review applied to engineering and education. IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 1364–1373.
Yulianti, D. W. P., Hamdan, S. R., & Sari, Y. (2020). Perilaku bermedia saat pandemi COVID-19: Studi pada masyarakat muslim Jawa Barat. Diakom: Jurnal Media dan Komunikasi, 3(2), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.17933/diakom.v3i2.116
Yustitia, S., & Ashrianto, P. D. (2020). An analysis on COVID-19 disinformation triangle in Indonesia. Komunikator, 12(2), 116-128. https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.122040
Zhang, Y., & Wang, L. (2020). Progress in space tourism studies : a systematic literature review. Tourism Recreation Research, 0(0), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2020.1857522
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