* Corresponding Author
Woman’s Labor Participation and Household Welfare: An Empirical Study in Sumatera Island
https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.81011 Ririn Nopiah(1*), Eka Dewi Anggraini(2), Puji Amalia Islami(3)
(1) Universitas Bengkulu
(2) Universitas Bengkulu
(3) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Household consumption pattern has been used as an indicator for measuring the level of household welfare in Indonesia. The availability of labor in formal or informal sector is needed by the society to fulfill household needs. This is especially the case with informal sector that
still dominates higher in Indonesia because this sector is a widely open alternative for the society in Indonesia. However, it often overlooked that the welfare of these jobs affects the transmission mechanism of intra-household job allocation, including women workers. This study
analyzes women’s labor participation in the formal and informal sectors on household welfare on Sumatra Island. The method of this research is based on analysis of the data of Indonesia family Survey (IFL 5) in 2014. This data provided by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics
or Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) offers a longitudinal on household in Indonesia. This research use sample of 2.610 household The data is analysed using Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) through variable instruments (IV). The results show that women household heads who work in the informal sector have a higher welfare than the formal sector and women household heads who
are widowed tend to have low welfare. The regional government is expected to be able to maximize human development policies to reduce the gaps of household welfare based on gender, especially for women.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aditina, N. and Sugiharti, L. (2019) ‘The Effect of Internet Technology on Women’s Decision to Work at Home’, Jurnal Economia, 15(2), pp. 209–220. doi: 10.21831/economia.v15i2.24694.
Afifah, E. N., Purwaningsih, V. T. and Nopiah, R. (2022) ‘Determinan Perilaku Kewirausahaan: Studi pada Rumah Tangga di Indonesia’, Jurnal Kawistara, 12(1), p. 17. doi: 10.22146/kawistara.70126.Anyanwu, J. C. (2010) ‘Poverty in Nigeria : A Gendered Analysis’, Journal Statistique Africain, 11(11), pp. 38–61. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263662371.
Bartholomew, K. S. and Abouk, R. (2016) ‘The Effect of Local Smokefree Regulations on Birth Outcomes and Prenatal Smoking’, Maternal and Child Health Journal, 20(7), pp. 1526–1538. doi: 10.1007/s10995-016-1952-x.
Biyase, M. and Zwane, T. (2018) ‘An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of Poverty and Household Welfare in South Africa’, The Journal of Developing Areas, 52(1), pp. 115–130. doi: 10.1353/jda.2018.0008.
Blattman, C. and Dercon, S. (2018) ‘The impacts of industrial and entrepreneurial work on income and health: Experimental evidence from Ethiopia’, American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 10(3), pp. 1–38. doi: 10.1257/app.20170173.
Dewi, P. M. (2012) ‘Partisipasi Tenaga Kerja Perempuan dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga’, Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, 5(2), p. 119.
Drèze, J. and Srinivasan, P. V. (1997) ‘Widowhood and poverty in rural India: Some inferences from household survey data’, Journal of Development Economics, 54(2), pp. 217–234. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3878(97)00041-2.
Duflo, E. (2012) ‘Women empowerment and economic development’, Journal of Economic Literature, 50(4), pp. 1051–1079. doi: 10.1257/jel.50.4.1051.
Gautam, H. R. et al. (2013) ‘Women surge ahead in agriculture education growth’, Current Science, 105(9), p. 1201.
Getahun, T. D. and Villanger, E. (2018) ‘Labour-Intensive Jobs for Women and Development: Intra-household Welfare Effects and Its Transmission Channels’, Journal of Development Studies, 54(7), pp. 1232–1252. doi: 10.1080/00220388.2017.1327661.
Heath, R. and Mushfiq Mobarak, A. (2015) ‘Manufacturing growth and the lives of Bangladeshi women’, Journal of Development Economics, 115, pp. 1–15. doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2015.01.006.
Jeffrey M. Wooldridge (2013) Introductory econometrics : a modern approach. 5th, South-Western Cengange learning.
Jensen, R. (2012) ‘Do labor market opportunities affect young women’s work and family decisions? Experimental evidence from India’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 127(2), pp. 753–792. doi: 10.1093/qje/qjs002.
Khan, H. (2014) ‘An Empirical Investigation of Consumption Function under Relative Income Hypothesis : Evidence from Farm Households in Northern Pakistan’, International Journal of Economic Sciences, III(2), pp. 43–52.Kirchberger, M. (2017) ‘Natural disasters and labor markets’, Journal of Development Economics, 125, pp. 40–58. doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2016.11.002.
Klasen, S., Lechtenfeld, T. and Povel, F. (2015) ‘A Feminization of Vulnerability? Female Headship, Poverty, and Vulnerability in Thailand and Vietnam’, World Development, 71, pp. 36–53. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.11.003.Lim, Y. J. et al. (2016) ‘Factors Influencing Online Shopping Behavior: The Mediating Role of Purchase Intention’, Procedia Economics and Finance, 35(October 2015), pp. 401–410. doi: 10.1016/s2212-5671(16)00050-2.
Loayza, N. V. and Raddatz, C. (2010) ‘The composition of growth matters for poverty alleviation’, Journal of Development Economics, 93(1), pp. 137–151. doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2009.03.008.
Lolowang, T. F., Moniaga, V. R. B. and Sub-district, E. R. (2018) ‘This study aims to see how much does working women ’ s contribution to family income . The research located in Pangu Village , East Ratahan Sub-district . This research was conducted in April until June 2017 . The research used primary and secondary data ’, 14, pp. 229–236.
Majeed, M. T. and Malik, M. N. (2015) ‘Determinants of household poverty: Empirical evidence from Pakistan’, Pakistan Development Review, 54(4), pp. 701–717. doi: 10.30541/v54i4i-iipp.701-718.
Malach Pines, A., Lerner, M. and Schwartz, D. (2010) ‘Gender differences in entrepreneurship: Equality, diversity and inclusion in times of global crisis’, Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 29(2), pp. 186–198. doi: 10.1108/02610151011024493.
Mat, S. H. C., Jalil, A. Z. A. and Harun, M. (2012) ‘Does Non-Farm Income Improve the Poverty and Income Inequality Among Agricultural Household in Rural Kedah?’, Procedia Economics and Finance, 1(12), pp. 269–275. doi: 10.1016/s2212-5671(12)00031-7.
Meidiana, N. P. C. A. T. and Marhaeni, A. A. I. N. (2019) ‘Pengaruh Kepemilikan Aset, Ketersediaan Infrastruktur, Dan Pendidikan Terhadap Pendapatan Dan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Miskin’, Buletin Studi Ekonomi, (February), p. 54. doi: 10.24843/bse.2019.v24.i01.p04.
Nopiah, R., Ekaputri, R. A. and Anggraini, E. D. (2024) ‘Financial Technology and Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia During the COVID-19 : Impact Evaluation Analysis’, 12(1), pp. 499–516.
Nopiah, R. N., Rosyadi, H. R. and Abdurakhman (2020) ‘Explaining the Fall of Socio-Economic Inequality on Welfare in East Java: A Household Level Analysis’, East Java Economic Journal, 4(1), pp. 56–72. doi: 10.53572/ejavec.v4i1.9.
Ojo, C. O. and Wurani, B. A. (2013) ‘Analysis of the extent of women’s contribution to household welfare’, Journal of Social Sciences, 2(April).Purbasari, R., Chandra, W. and Ning, R. (2018) ‘RJOAS, 11(83), November 2018’, Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 11(November), pp. 49–63.
Rajaram, R. (2009) ‘Female-Headed Households and Poverty: Evidence from the National Family Health Survey’, Department of Economics, pp. 132–137.
Reddy, N. B. H. and -, A. S. (2015) ‘Impact of Demographic Factors of Indian Consumers on’, International Journal of Accounting and Business Management, 4(2), pp. 310–317. doi: 10.24924/ijabm/2015.04/v3.iss1/310.317.
Samsidar (2019) ‘Peran Ganda Wanita dalam Rumah Tangga’, An Nisa’, Vol. 12,(2), pp. 655–663.
Seshie-Nasser, H. A. and Oduro, A. D. (2018) ‘Women-owned businesses and household welfare’, International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 10(4), pp. 310–331. doi: 10.1108/IJGE-01-2018-0001.
Simon Davies (2011) ‘Income, Gender, and Consumption: A Study of Malawian Households’, The Journal of Developing Areas, 44(2), pp. 1–25. doi: 10.1353/jda.0.0098.
Smajic, S. and Ermacora, S. (2007) ‘Poverty amongst Female-headed Households in Bosnia and Herzegovina : An empirical analysis’, South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 2(1), pp. 69–88. doi: 10.2478/v10033-007-0017-x.
Sohn, K. (2015) ‘Gender Discrimination in Earnings in Indonesia: A Fuller Picture’, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 51(1), pp. 95–121. doi: 10.1080/00074918.2015.1016569.
Stock H., J. and Watson W., M. (2019) Introduction to Econometrics_Global Edition.Wamuthenya, W. R. (2010) Determinants of Employment in the Formal and Informal Sectors of the Urban Areas of Kenya, African Economic Research Consortium.
Yuwono Yudo Nugroho, R. and Janahtul Isnaini, S. J. I. (2020) ‘Analisis Determinan Kemiskinan Di Jawa Timur Tahun 2018’, Jurnal GeoEkonomi, 11(2), pp. 176–187. doi: 10.36277/geoekonomi.v11i2.120.
Zereyesus, Y. A. et al. (2017) ‘Implications of Non-Farm Work to Vulnerability to Food Poverty-Recent Evidence From Northern Ghana’, World Development, 91(February 2016), pp. 113–124. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.10.015.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.81011
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1116
| 
views : 1206
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ririn Nopiah; Eka Dewi Anggraini; Puji Amalia Islami
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Kawistara is published by the Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada.