APPRAISAL KEBERLANJUTAN MULTIDIMENSI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN UNTUK SAWAH DI KARAWANG - JAWA BARAT

https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.7591

Widiatmaka Widiatmaka(1*), Khursatul Munibah(2), Santun R.P. Sitorus(3), Wiwin Ambarwulan(4), Irman Firmansyah(5)

(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
(4) 
(5) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Indonesian national food sovereignty is very dependent on the supply of rice from paddy fields in Java Island. Various factors influence the farmer’s decision to continue using his farm. This study aims to analyze the sustainable use of paddy field, determinant factors and strategies for improving sustainability. The study was conducted in Karawang Regency, one of the centers of rice production in West Java. The methodology used is a multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) using 43 attributes of 5 dimensions (ecological, social, economical, technological and legal and institutional dimension). Against the sensitive attribute analysis resulting from MDS, a prospective analysis was conducted to determine the key factors of sustainability. Priority policies for improving sustainability are developed based on the location of the key factors in the prospective diagram. The research results showed that the land utilization for paddy field in Karawang is actually less sustainable. Increasing the sustainability can be done through intervention and improving performance, preferably on sensitive attributes resulting from leverage analysis, covering 16 attributes. Priority policies is directed in the 5 key factors resulting from prospective analysis. Policies suggested are the tightening of new permits for building, strict implementation of the official spatial land use planning and delineation of agricultural land for sustainable food crops, counseling the community, revitalizing the role of BULOG, provision of subsidies as well as capital assistance to farmers.

Keywords


Land use planning; Sustainable development; Agricultural land

Full Text:

PDF


References

[ 1. ] Abdurachman, A., Wahyunto, dan R. Shofiyati. 2005. Kriteria Biofisik dalam Penetapan Lahan Sawah Abadi di Pulau Jawa. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 24(4): 131-136.

[ 2. ] Alder, J., T.J. Pitcher, D. Preikshot, K. Kaschner, dan B. Ferriss. 2000. How Good Is Good?: A Rapid Appraisal Technique For Evaluation of The Sustainability Status of Fisheries of The North Atlantic. Sea Around Us Methodology Review: 136-182.

[ 3. ] Badan Litbang Pertanian. 2015. Produk Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. http://eproduk.litbang. pertanian.go.id/. 20 Januari 2015 (15:41).

[ 4. ] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2010.Penduduk Indonesia Menurut Provinsi 2010. http://www.bps.go.id. 20 Januari 2015 (15:40).

[ 5. ] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2013. Jawa Barat dalam Angka Tahun 2013. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Karawang. Karawang. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2014.Luas Panen -Produktivitas- Produksi Tanaman Padi Seluruh Provinsi. http://www.bps.go.id/.20 Desember (21:33).

[ 6. ] Bourgeois, R., and F. Jesus. 2004. Participatory Prospective Analysis, Exploring and Anticipating Challenges with Stakeholders. Center for Alleviation of Poverty through Secondary Crops Development in Asia and The Pacific,French Agricultural Reasearch Center for Internasional Development Monograph 46:1- 29.

[ 7. ] Braimoh, A.K., dan M. Osaki. 2010. Land Use Change and Environmental Sustainability. Sustainable Science 5: 5-7.

[ 8. ] European Commission. 2010. Europeans, agriculture and the common agricultural policy. Eurobarometre, Brussels, Directorate General of Agriculture and Rural Development.

[ 9. ] Fauzi, A., dan A. Oxtavianus. 2014. Pengukuran Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Jurnal Mimbar 30(1): 42-52.

[ 10. ] Fauzi, A., dan S. Anna. 2005. Pemodelan Sumberdaya Perikanan dan Kelautan untuk Analisis Kebijakan. Gramedia Pustaka, Jakarta.

[ 11. ] Fisheries Com. 1999. Rapf.ish Project. http://fisheries.com/project/rapfish.htm. 27 Juli 2014 (15:45).

[ 12. ] Fisheries Centre. 2002. Rapid Appraisal of The Status of Fisheries – RAPFISH. 1993-2000 Fisheries Centre Report, Updated to March 2002, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia. Vancouver, BC, Canada

[ 13. ] Food and Agricultural Organization. 2011. Selected indicators of Food and Agricultural Development in the Asia-Pacific Region 2000-2010. Food and Agricultural Organization, Regional Office for Asia and The Pacific, Bangkok, RAP Publication 2011/21.

[ 14. ] Godet, M.1999. Scenarios and Strategies: A. Toolbox for Scenario Planning. Librairiedes Arts et Matiers. Paris, France.

[ 15. ] Harianto. 2007. Peranan Pertanian dalam Ekonomi Pedesaan. Seminar Nasional Dinamika Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan: Mencari Alternatif Arah Pengembangan Ekonomi Rakyat, Pusat Analisis Sosial Ekonomidan Kebijakan Pertanian. Kementrian Pertanian, Bogor. 4 Desember 2007:112-121.

[ 16. ] Hartrisari. 2007. Sistem Dinamik: Konsep Sistem dan Pemodelan untuk Industri dan Lingkungan. SEAMEO BIOTROP. Bogor.

[ 17. ] Hermawan, I. 2012. Analisis Eksistensi Sektor Pertanian terhadap Pengurangan Kemiskinan di Pedesaan dan Perkotaan. Jurnal Mimbar 28(2): 135-144.

[ 18. ] Hidajat, J.T., S.R.P. Sitorus, E. Rustiadi, dan Machfud. 2013. Detection of Urban Expansion in Urban Fringe of Jakarta Metropolitan Area Using Landsat TM Image. Proceeding 34th Asian Conference on Remote Sensing Bali.20-24 Oktober: (SC04) 566-571.

[ 19. ] Hou, J., P. Zhang, X. Yuan, dan Y. Zheng. 2011. Life Cycle Assessment of Biodiesel from Soybean, Jatropha and Microalgae in China Conditions. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15(9): 5081–509.

[ 20. ] Juwana, H. 2006. Penegakan Hukum dalam Kajian Law and Development: Problem dan Fundamen bagi Solusi di Indonesia.Indonesian Journal of International Law 3(2): 212-220.

[ 21. ] Kavanagh, P. 2001. Rapid Appraisal of Fisheries (Rapfish) Project. Rapfish Software Description (for Microsoft Exel). Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia. Vancouver, BC, Canada.

[ 22. ] Kim, T.C., U.S. Gim, J.S. Kim, dan D.S.Kim. 2006. The Multi Functionality of Paddy Farming in Korea. Paddy Water Environment 4: 169-179.

[ 23. ] Kompas. 2015. Kinerja Hukum Mengecewakan. Kompas, 30 Januari 2015, Halaman 3. Jakarta.

[ 24. ] Koran Tempo. 2014. LBH Menilai Penegakan Hukum dan HAM Masih Lemah. 26 Desember 2014. http://koran.tempo.co/. 21 Januari (20:44).

[ 25. ] Manan, B. 2008. Konsistensi Pembangunan Nasional dan Penegakan Hukum. Varia Peradilan XXIII (275): 7-13.

[ 26. ] Munasinghe, M. 1993. Environmental Economic and Sustainable Development. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. Washington DC 20433, USA.

[ 27. ] Nzila, C., J. Dewulf, H. Spanjers, D. Tuigong, H. Kiriamiti, dan H. Langenhove. 2012. Multi Criteria Sustainability Assessment of Biogas Production in Kenya. Applied Energy 93: 496-506.

[ 28. ] Panichelli, L., A. Dauriat, dan E. Gnansounou. 2009. Life Cycle Assessment of Soybean-based Biodiesel in Argentina for Export.International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 14(2): 144-159.

[ 29. ] Pitcher, T.J.,dan D.B. Preikshot. 2001. Rapfish:A Rapid Appraisal Technique to Evaluate the Sustainability Status of Fisheries.Fisheries Research 49(3): 255-270.

[ 30. ] Pitcher, T.J., M.E. Lam, C. Ainsworth, A. Martindale, K. Nakamura, R.I. Perry, dan T. Ward. 2013. Improvements to Rapfish: A Rapid Evaluation Technique for Fisheries Integrating Ecological and Human Dimensions. Journal of Fish Biology 83(4): 865-889.

[ 31. ] Pollock, C., J. Pretty, I. Crute, C. Leaver, dan H. Dalton. 2008. Introduction Sustainable Agriculture. Philos Trans R Soc B. 363: 445-446.

[ 32. ] Robert, C.P., dan G. Casella. 2004. Monte Carlo Statistical Methods. Second edition. Springer. New York.

[ 33. ] Salazar-Ordonez, M., M. Rodriguez-Entrena, dan S. Sayadi. 2013. Agricultural Sustainability from a Societal View: An Analysis of Southern Spanish Citizens.J Agric Environ Ethics 26: 473-490.

[ 34. ] Sanjoto, 2008. Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 8(3): 199-204.

[ 35. ] Sikdar, S.K. 2012. Measuring Sustainability. Clean Technology and Environmental Policy 14: 153–154.

[ 36. ] Simkova, E. 2012.Rural Development - The Rural Areas Sustainability Indicators. International Journal of Geology 4(6): 106-114.

[ 37. ] Stoeglehner, G.,dan M. Narodoslawsky. 2009. How Sustainable Are Biofuels? Answers and Further Questions Arising from an Ecological Footprint Perspective. Bioresource Technology 100(16): 3825-3830.

[ 38. ] Susilowati, S.H., A.R. Sumaryanto, S. Nurmanaf, R.N. Friyatno, H. Suhaeti, C. Tarigan, N.K. Muslim, dan Agustin. 2008. Arah Perubahan Penguasaan Lahan dan Tenaga Kerja Pertanian. Pusat Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta.

[ 39. ] Swastika, D.K.S., J. Wargiono, Soejitno, dan A. Hasanuddin. 2007. Analisis Kebijakan Peningkatan Produksi PadiMelalui Efisiensi Pemanfaatan Lahan Sawahdi Indonesia.Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian 5(1): 36-52.

[ 40. ] Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 149. Jakarta.

[ 41. ] United Nations. 2007. Indicators of Sustainable Development: Guidelines and Methodologies. Third Edition. United Nations Publication, Sales No. E.08.II.A.2.

[ 42. ] Widiatmaka, K. Munibah, dan I. Firmansyah. 2014.Pencapaian 2 Tahun Penelitian Perencanaan Tataguna Lahan di Wilayah Sentra Produksi Pangan dengan Tekanan Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Tinggi (Studi Kasus Kab. Karawang) Menggunakan Skema Penelitian BOPTN IPB. Seminar Hasil-hasil Penelitian LPPM IPB. 9 Desember 2014: 1-13.

[ 43. ] Widiatmaka, W. Ambarwulan, danK. Munibah. 2013. Landuse Change During A Decade As Determined By Landsat Imagery Of A Rice Production Region and Its Implication to Regional Contribution to Rice Self Sufficiency: Case Study of Karawang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. Proceeding34th Asian Conference on Remote Sensing 2013 Bali. 20-24 Oktober 2013: (SC04) 834-840.

[ 44. ] World Commission on Environment and Development. 1987. Our Common Future. Oxford University Press. New York.

[ 45. ] Wu, W., R. Shibasaki, P. Yang, H. Tang, dan K. Sugimoto. 2010. Modeling Changes in Paddy Rice Sown Areas in Asia. Sustainable Science 5: 29-38.

[ 46. ] Yoon, C.G. 2009. Wise Use of Paddy Rice Fields to Partially Compensate for The Loss of Natural Wetlands. Paddy Water Environment 7: 357-366.

[ 47. ] Zhou, J., Z.K. Erdal, P.T. McCreanor, dan F. Montalto. 2010. Sustainability. Water Environment Research 82 (10): 1376-1395.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.7591

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5384 | views : 6408

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2015 Jurnal Kawistara



Jurnal Kawistara is published by the Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada.