Hybrid Internal Migration: The Factors Of Migration For Education Among Wana Tribe Community In Central Sulawesi

https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.58018

Yong Chan Kim(1), Titi Susilowati Prabawa(2*)

(1) Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
(2) Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Berdasarkan wawancara dengan warga desa yang bermigrasi dari suku Wana yang tinggal di Sulawesi Tengah di Indonesia, penelitian ini membahas tentang faktor yang mendorong migrasi ke kota untuk tujuan pendidikan. Kami menemukan bahwa orang tua mengarahkan anaknya pindah ke kota untuk mendapatkan pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, informasi, pengetahuan, dan pengalaman dari orang tua maupun generasi angkatan mereka secara langsung memengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan untuk migrasi. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa migrasi generasi muda di daerah asal ditentukan oleh tiga faktor pendorong terkait dengan pengalaman migrasi orang tua di kota. Keputusan untuk migrasi suku Wana ke kota besar di wilayah Sulawesi Tengah tidak hanya untuk meningkatkan status sosial mereka, tetapi dalam rangka mengupayakan perubahan status ekonomi, peningkatan pendidikan, dan fasilitas di daerah asal. Secara umum, artikel ini menggambarkan alasan psikologis dan tantangan generasi orang tua suku Wana ketika berjuang mendorong anak-anak mereka untuk pergi ke kota besar dengan tujuan memperoleh pendidikan.

Kata Kunci: Migrasi pendidikan; Pengambilan keputusan; Proses migrasi; Pengembangan masyarakat; Suku Wana.


Keywords


Educational migration

Full Text:

PDF


References

- Adams, M. E., Day, G. S., and Dougherty, D. 1998. Enhancing New Product Development Performance: An Organizational Learning Perspective. Journal of Product Innovation Management 15 : 403-422.

- Abdurrahman B. Aydemir, Murat Guray kirdar , Huzeyfe Torun. 2016. The effect of education on Internal migration: Level and timing effects by reason of migration. Turkish Labor Aris

- Ananta, Evi Nurvidya,Arifin. 2009.. Migration, Ageing, and Economic Development in Indonesia. Institute of Southeas Asian Studies: Singapore

- Byoung Ho Jun, Kyung Mi Kim, Byung Goo Kang.2008. An Exploratory Study on the Success factors of the Firm Leading Community in the Point of Community Operator. The knowlege Management Society of Korea 9(2):15-34

- Corcoran, J., Faggian, A., & McCann, P. 2010. Human capital in remote and rural Australia: The role of graduate migration.Growth and Change 41:192- 220.

-Creswell, J. W. .2007. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. 2nd ed.Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

-Crivello,G.2011. Becoming somebody:Youth transitions through education and migration in Peru. Journal of Youth Studies.14(4): 395-411.

-Easthope, H., & Gabriel, M. 2008. Turbulent lives: Exploring the cultural meaning of regional youth migration. Geographical Research. 46(2): 172-182.

-Eugene Yeo. 2008. A study of the Influence of Education on Social Mobility. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs 28 (2): 53-80.

-Faggian, A., McCann, P., & Sheppard, S. 2007. Human capital, higher education and graduate migration: an analysis of Scottish and Welsh students. Urban Studies. 44(13): 2511-2528.

-Franklin, R.S. 2003. Migration of the young, single and college educated: 1995 to 2000 (Census 2000 Special Reports, CENSR-12). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. - --

- Gabriel, M. 2006. Youth migration and social advancement: How young people manage emerging differences between themselves and their hometown. Journal of Youth Studies. 9(1), 33-46.

- Kankanhalli, A., Tan, B. C., and Wei, K. K. 2005. Contributing knowledge to electronic knowledge repositories: An empirical investigation, MIS Quarterly 29(1). pp.113-143

- Kyung Tae Hyun, Ah Jeong Hong. 2010. Implementing Knowledge Management: A Case Study of S Global Corporation. The knowlege Management Society of Korea. Volum 11 Issue 1. pp.129-146.

- Lidia Farre and Francesco Fasani. 2012. Media exposure and internal migration-Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Development Economics 102.pp 48-61.

- Lieke A. Megens .2015. Educational attainment as a determinant of Internal migration evidence from Indonesia. Department of Economics Erasmus School of Economics Erasmus University Rotterdam.

- Lincoln, Y. S. and Guba, E. G. 1985. Naturalistic inquiry, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

- Magnan, M.O., Gauthier, M., & Cote, S. 2007. Youth migration in Quebec: Survey results obtained from Anglophones 20 to 34 years of age. Montreal: Institut national de la recherché scientifique Urbanisation.

- Marcus Colchester. 2009. Visit to the land of the Wana:a forest people of Indonesia. Forest peoples programme.

- McKenzie, F. 2009. Regional youth migration and the influence of tertiary institutions. Melbourne: Department of Planning and Community Development. The Victorian Government - Molm, L. D. 1997. Coercive power in social exchange, Cambridge University Press.pp 136-159.

- Morrison, P.S., & Clark, W.A.V. 2011. Internal migration and employment: macro flows and micro motives. Environment and Planning. 43(8), 1948-1964.

- Meirina Ayumi Malamassam.2016, Youth Migration in Indonesia:Decision to Move and to Choose Destination Areas. The Indonesian Geographers Association.Vol.49. pp 62-71.

- Pardede, E. & Muhidin, S. 2006. Life course stages and migration behaviour of Indonesian population: Evidence from the IFLS data. Paper presented at the 2006 Annual Meeting of the Population Association.

- Pollard, K., O'Hare, W.P., & Berg, R. 1990. Selective migration of rural high school seniors in the 1980s. Washington DC: Population Reference Bureau Ramadanil Pitopang, Sararuddin. 2012. Ethnoecological system of Tao Taa Wana Tribe in the Morowali Nature Reserve, Proc Soc Indon BiodivIntl Conf. vol.1. pp. 209-214

- Sang jib Kwon, Seo In Baek, Hee Tae Kim, Hyun Joon Chang, Seong Jin Kim, 2013. A Case Study on the Opportunity Realization Process of the i-KAIST Venture: Entrepreneurial Intent, Organizational Learning, and Technology/Market Domain Shifts. The Knowledge Management Society of Korea, 14(5), pp.55-80.

- Seong Wook Ha, 2009. Promoting Uncertain Exploration：A Case Study. The Knowledge Management Society of Korea, 10(1), pp.53-70.

- Sjaastad, L.A., 1962. Costs and returns of human migration. Journal of Political Economy 70 (5), pp.80–93. Stuart Upton .2009. The impact of migration on the people of Papua, Indonesia. Department of History and Philosophy university of New South Wales.

- Sweeney Research. (2009). Youth migration study report: Part 2. Melbourne: Department of Planning and Community Development. The Victorian Government.

- Tirtosudarmo, R. 2009. Mobility and human development in Indonesia (UNDP Human Development Research Paper Volume 19). New York: Human Development Report Office (HDRO). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

- Valeria Groppo, Mariapia Mensola .2014. The short-run costs of moving: internal migration and consumption growth in Indonesia.

- Van Lottum, J., & Marks, D. 2012. The determinants of internal migration in a developing country: Quantitative evidence for Indonesia, 1930-2000. Applied Economics. 44(34), pp.4485-4494.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.58018

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1529 | views : 1600

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2020 Yong Chan Kim, Titi Susilowati Prabawa

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kawistara is published by the Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada.