PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PELESTARIAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI KELURAHAN OESAPA BARAT KOTA KUPANG

https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.17150

Fransisca Xaveriana Serafina Lio(1*), Stefanus Stanis(2)

(1) 
(2) Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


One of the districts in East Nusa Tenggara that has mangrove forests along the coastline is Kupang City, particularly West Oesapa region. Based on the result of preliminary observation, mangrove forest has been used as a recreational area. On the other hand, the partially of mangrove forest area has been earmarked for aquaculture area and it is an early indication of mangrove forest damage. In order to ensure the sustainability, the conservation efforts are needed which couldn’t be separated from community participation. Therefore, the need for a study about the community participation degree in conserving mangrove forest. A total of 30 respondents are interviewed using a questionnaire, taken by purposive. In-depth interviews are conducted to 5 villagers as key informants. Data include socioeconomic conditions, knowledge, perception, and community participation on mangrove forest. Data are analyzed by crosstab to examine the relationship between knowledge and perception, knowledge and participation, and perception and participation. The research result shows that the community knowledge about the benefits of mangrove forests is high, which is 68%. Knowledge of damage is low, which is 74%, but the knowledge of damage prevention is high, which is 77%. The community perception of benefits, damages and prevention is high at 68%, 55% and 49%. Community participation in training of the important existence and mangrove forest utilization is low, which is 65%, and 61%, while participation in the prevention of damage is high, which is 49%. 

Keywords


Community Participation; Mangrove Forest; Preservation

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ariesti, M. D., 2013. Kajian Keberhasilan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKM)/Hutan Desa di Provinsi Bengkulu. (Internet) (diakses pada tanggal 16 November 2014).

Balai Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove (BPHM) Wilayah I, (2011). Statistik Pembangunan. Balai Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Wilayah I, Denpasar – Bali.

Erwiantono, 2006. Kajian Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove di Kawasan Teluk Pangpang-Banyuwangi (The community participation in mangrove ecosystem managementin Pangpang Bay, Muncar – Banyuwangi). EPP 3: 44-50.

Ga, T. J. 2016. Jembatan Bakau di Kupang diperpanjang. (Internet) (Diakses pada tanggal 22 Januari 2018).

Muryani C., Ahmad., S. Nugraha dan T. Utami. 2011. Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan dan Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove di Pantai Pasuruan Jawa Timur (Publict Impowering Model in Maintaining and Conserving Mangrove Forest in Pasuruan Beach, East Java). Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 18: 75-84.

Ngakan, P. O., H. Komarudin, A. Achmad, Wahyudi, dan A. Tako. 2006. Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Sumberdaya Hayati Hutan: Studi Kasus di Dusun PampliKabupaten Luwu Utara, Sulawesi Selatan. Center for International Forestry Research. Jakarta.

Rakhmat, J, 2003. Psikologi Komunikasi, Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung.

Ritohardoyo, Su., 2005. Pengelolaan dan Pemetaan Potensi Hutan Mangrove di Pesisir Utara Pulau Sumbawa. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Geografi UGM. Yogyakarta.

Ritohardoyo, Su., 2009. Ekologi Manusia. Bahan Ajar. Yogyakarta: Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM.

Ritohardoyo, Su., dan G. B. Ardi. 2011. Arahan Kebijakan Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove: Kasus Pesisir Kecamatan Teluk Pakedai, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Geografi 8: 83-94.

Rusdianti dan Satyawan, 2012. Konversi Lahan Hutan Mangroveserta Upaya Penduduk Lokal dalam Merehabilitasi Ekosistem Mangrove. Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan. 6: 1-17.

Sugiyono., 2014a. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta. Bandung.

Surya, 2009. Hampir Sekitar 10.000 Hutan Bakau NTT Rusak.

Tim International Fund For Agricultural Development, 2016. Inventroy Sumberdaya Wilayah Pesisir Kelurahan Oesapa Barat Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur. (Internet) < http:// ccdp-ifad.org> (Diakses pada tanggal 20 Januari 2018).



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.17150

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 8098 | views : 9674

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2018 Fransisca Xaveriana Serafina Lio

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kawistara is published by the Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada.