* Corresponding Author
The Effectiveness of Several Plant Extracts to Induce Rice Plant Resistance against Bacterial Leaf Blight - (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae)
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.34912 Fitri Widiantini(1*), Avissa Ayuningdiyas(2), Endah Yulia(3), Tarkus Suganda(4)
(1) Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran Jln. Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM 21 Jatinangor, West Java 45363
(2) Alumni of the Agrotechnology Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran Jln. Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM 21 Jatinangor, West Java 45363
(3) Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran Jln. Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM 21 Jatinangor, West Java 45363
(4) Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran Jln. Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM 21 Jatinangor, West Java 45363
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Resistant plants are one of the disease control techniques that considered to be effective. Resistant plants can be produced in various ways including the application of plant extracts. The aim of this study was to examine the ability of several plant extracts to increase the resistance of rice plants to bacterial leaf blight (BLB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). A total of 13 plants were extracted and applied in two methods, which were seed treatment and seedling treatment which sprayed on two-week old rice seedlings. Xoo bacteria were inoculated on rice plants two weeks after planting. The observations on the intensity of BLB disease infection showed that water hyacinth extract (Eichhornia crassippes), spiny amaranth (Amaranthus spinosus) and jasmine leaves (Jasminum grandiflorum) can suppress the development of BLB disease in both application methods. The application of plant extracts as inducing agents needs to be repeated to maintain the activated plant defense mechanism.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Akhtar, M. A., A. Rafi, & A. Hameed. 2008. Comparison of Methods of Inoculation of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae in Rice Cultivars. Journal of Botany 40: 2171−2151.
Agrios, G.N. 2005. Plant Pathology. 5th ed. Academic Press, New York. 922 p.
Goellner, K. & U. Conrath. 2008. Priming: It’s All the World to Induced Resistance. European Journal of Plant Pathology 121: 233−242.
Govindappa, M., S.Umesha, & S. Lokesh. 2011. Adathoda vasica Leaf Extract Induces Resistance in Rice against Bacterial Leaf Blight Disease (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae). International Journal of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 3: 6−14.
Harish, S., D. Saravanakumar, R. Radjacommare, E.G. Ebenezar, & K. Seetharaman. 2007. Use of Plant Extracts and Biocontrol Agents for the Management of Brown Spot Disease in Rice. BioControl 53: 555.
Hersanti. 2005. Analisis Aktivitas Enzim Peroksidase dan Kandungan Asam Salisilat dalam Tanaman Cabai Merah yang Diinduksi Ketahanannya terhadap Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) oleh Ekstrak Daun Bunga Pukul Empat (Four o’clock flower). Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 1: 13−20.
Kumalasari, R. N., M. Martosudiro, & T. Hadiastono. 2015. Pengaruh Berbagai Jenis Ekstrak Nabati terhadap Infeksi Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) pada Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.). Jurnal HPT 23: 30–34.
Kurnianingsih, L & T. A. Damayanti. 2012. Lima Ekstrak Tumbuhan untuk Menekan Infeksi Bean Mosaic Virus pada Tanaman Kacang Panjang. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia 8: 155−160.
Luna, E., E. Beardon, S. Ravnskov, J. Scholes, & J. Ton. 2015. Optimizing Chemically Induced Resistance in Tomato against Botrytis cinerea. Plant Disease 100: 704−710.
Mew, T.W., A.M. Alvarez, J.E. Leach, & J. Swings. 1993. Focus on Bacterial Blight of Rice. Plant Disease 77: 5−12.
Niño-Liu, D.O., L. Darnielle, & A.J. Bogdanove. 2005. A Simple Method of Mass Inoculation of Rice Effective for Both Pathovars of Xanthomonas oryzae, and the Construction of Comparable Sets of Host cDNA Libraries Spanning Early Stages of Bacterial Leaf Blight and Bacterial Leaf Streak. Journal of Phytopathology 153: 500−504.
Pal, T.K., S. Bhattacharya, & K. Chakraborty. 2011. Induction of Systemic Resistance in Rice by Leaf Extract of Cymbopogon citrus and Ocimum sanctum against Sheath Blight Disease. Archives of Applied Science Research 3: 392−400.
Rafi, A., A. Hamdeed, M.A. Akhtar, S.M.A. Shah, M. Junaid, M. Shahid, & S.F. Shah. 2013. Field Based Assessment of Rice Bacterial Leaf Blight in Major Rice Growing Zones of Pakistan. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 29: 415−422.
Romero, A.M. & D.F. Ritchie. 2004. Systemic Acquired Resistance Delays Race Shifts to Major Resistance Genes in Bell Pepper. Phytopathology 94: 1376−1382.
Satya, V.K., S. Gayathiri, R. Bhaskaran, V. Paranidharan, & R. Velazhahan. 2007. Induction of Systemic Resistance to Bacterial Blight Caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum in Cotton by Leaf Extract from a Medicinal Plant Zimmu (Allium sativum L. × Allium cepa L.). Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 40: 309−322.
Suganda, T., E. Rismawati., E. Yulia, & C. Nasahi. 2002. Pengujian Kemampuan Beberapa Bahan Kimia dan Air Perasan Daun Tumbuhan dalam Menginduksi Resistensi Tanaman Padi terhadap Penyakit Bercak Daun Cercospora. Jurnal Bionatura 4: 17−28.
Sumardiyono, C., Suharyanto, Suryanti, P. Rositasari, & Y.D. Chinta. 2015. Deteksi Pengimbasan Ketahanan Pisang terhadap Penyakit Layu Fusarium dengan Asam Fusarat. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 19: 40−44.
Verma H. N., Baranwal, V. K., Srisavasta, S. 1998. Antiviral Substances of Plant Origin, p. 154−162. In A. Hadidi, R.K. Khetarpal, H. Koganezawa (eds.), Plant Virus Disease Control. APS Press, St. Paul Minnesota (US).
Walters, D., D. Walsh, A. Newton, & G. Lyon. 2005. Induced Resistance for Plant Disease Control: Maximizing the Efficacy of Resistance Elicitors. Phytopathology 95: 1368−1373.
Walters, D.R., J. Ratsep, & N.D. Havis. 2013. Controlling Crop Diseases Using Induced Resistance: Challenges for the Future. Journal of Experimental Botany 64: 1263−1280.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.34912
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3257
| 
views : 2349
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics