Kajian Beberapa Jamur Entomopatogenik pada Ulat Daun Kubis Hijau, Plutella xylostella

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12362

Tri Harjaka(1*), Suryanti Suryanti(2)

(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The use of entomopathogenic fungi for controlling Diamond Back Moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella L. still limited. Even though there are some entomopathogenic fungi could infect DBM. The aim of this research is to know the kind of entomopatogenic fungi on DBM to be used as biological control agent. Some isolates of  fungi were collected  from DBM infected by  the fungi  on field  in Central Java and  Yogyakarta. Fungi infecting DBM was  isolated, and cultured on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA). Purification, identification and  infection tests were done to know  the potency of each fungal isolates. The results showed thatfive species of fungi infecting DBM, are Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Paecilomyces sp. Entomophthora sp.and Hirsutella sp.

Keywords


Plutella xylostella; entomopathogenic fungi; biological control

Full Text:

PDF


References

Adachi. T. 1998. Change in Control of the Diamond Back Moth Plutella xylostella Linne in Japan. Agrochem, (73): 2 - 8.

Barnett, H.L. & B.B. Hunter. 1972. Ilustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi. Burges Publising Company. USA.

Orion, G. B. & J.C. Pendland. 1998. Principles of Insect Pathology. Kluwer Acad. Publishers. London.

Furlong, M.J. Pell, J.K., Ong, P.C., & A.R. Syed. 1995. Field and Laboratory Evaluation of Sex Pheromone Trap for the Autodissemination of the Fungal Pathogen Zoophthora radicans (Entomophthorales) by the Diamond Back Moth Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera : Plutellidae). Bull. Entomol. Research. (85): 331 - 338.

Furlong, M.J. & J .K. Pell. 1996. Interaction Between the Fungi Entomopathogen Zoophthora radicans and Two Hymenopteran Parasitoids Attaching the Diamond Back Moth Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera : Plutellidae). J. Invert. Pathol. (68). 15 - 21.

Furlong, M.J. & J.K. Pell. 2000. Conflicts Between A Fungal Entomopathogen Zoophthora radicans and Two Hymenopteran Parasitoids on the Diamond Back Moth. J. Invert. Pathol. (76) : 85 - 94.

Kalshoven, 1981. The Pests of Crops in Indonesia. CV. Ichtiar Baru, Jakarta.

Liu, S.D. 1996. The Application of Fungicide Resistant Entomopathogenic Green Muscardine Fungus in Taiwan : Biological Control of Coconut Leaf Beetle Brontispa longissima and Diamond Back Moth Plutella xylostella, p. 154 - 163. In Biological Pest Control in System of Integrated Pest Management.

Poinar, G.O. & G.M. Thomas. 1984. Laboratory Guide to Insect Pathogen and Parasites. Plenum Pres, New York.

Sastrosiswojo, S. & S. Sastrodihardjo. 1986. Status of Biological Control of Diamond Back Moth by Introduction of Parasitoid Diadegma eucerophaga in Indonesia. In Diamond Back Moth Management. AVRDC (I): 185 - 194.

Setiawaty, W. 2000. Pengendalian Hama Kubis Plutella xylostella L. dan Crocidolomia binotalis Zell. dengan Spinosad 25 SC serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Parasitoid Diadegma semiclausum Hellen. J. Hort. (10): 30- 39.

Steinhaus, 1949. Principles of Insect Pathology. Acad. Press. London.

Suryawan, I.B.G. & G.R. Carner. 1993. Entomopathogenic Fungi on Palawija and Vegetables Crops. Dalam Martono, E., Mahrub, E. Putro, N.S., & Y. Trisetyowati. Prosiding makalah Simposium Patologi Serangga I. Perhimp. Entomol. Cab. Yogyakarta: 288- 295.

Talekar, N.S. 1998. Diamond Back Moth Control with Pathogenic Fungi. In Stares, J. (Ed). Integrated Insect Pest and Disease Management (IPM) for Enviroment-Friendly Production of Safe Vegetables. AVRDC Report 1998: 71 - 83.

Widayat, W. & D.J. Rayati, 1993. Hasil Penelitian Jamur Entomopatogenik Lokal dan Prospek Penggunaannya sebagai lnsektisida Hayati. Dalam Martono, E., Mahrub, E., Putro, N.S., & Y. Trisetyowati. Prosiding makalah Simposium Patologi Serangga I. Perhimp. Entomol. Cab. Yogyakarta: 91 - 103.

Wilding, N. 1986. The Pathogens of Diamond Back Moth and Their Potential for Its Control. In Diamond Back Moth Management. AVRDC (1): 219 - 232.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12362

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1190 | views : 1446

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2002 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print)ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics