Perbaikan Kualitas Semai Tusam Pasca Sapih melalui Aplikasi Trichoderma Formulasi Pupuk Lambat Tersedia dan Substitusi Media Tumbuh

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12210

S. M. Widyastuti(1*), Sumardi Sumardi(2), N. Estikasari(3)

(1) Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The experiment was conducted based on damage developed on pine nursery, which killed pine seedlings at a significant number. The damage started on 4 month-aged seedlings indicated by yellowing of needle, followed by development of brown spots on the needle and subsequently could kill the transplanted seedlings. Application of formulated Trichoderma and slow released fertilizer was aimed to avoid the initial symptom, which was assumed due to nutrient deficiency and to control the subsequent infection and disease development. Substitution of composting materials and rice hull into regular growth medium as the main treatment resulted 4 combination treatments. The results indicated that despite all treatments showed significant effects, application of Trichoderma together with slow released fertilizer (PJTJ) on regular medium (medium IV) gave the highest growth increment performance and suppression of damage in seedlings.

Keywords


pine seedling; slow-released fertilizer; Trichoderma

Full Text:

PDF


References

Baker R & Cook R.J. 1974. Biological control of plant pathogens. Ann. Rev. Phytopath. Soc., St. Paul, MN, 433 pp.

Borasio L. 1928. Analysis of rice-hull ash. Risicultura 18: 48-50. Chang Y-C, Chang Y-C & Baker R. 1986. Increased growth of plants in the presence of the biological control agent Trichoderma harzianum. Plant. Dis. 70: 145-148.

Danielson R.M. & Davey C.B. 1973. Non-nutritional factors affecting the growth of Trichoderma in culture. Soil. Biol. Biochem. 5: 495-504.

Harman GE., Taylor A.G., & Stazs T.E. 1989. Combining effective strains of Trichoderma harzianum and solid matrix priming to improve biological seed treatments. Plant Dis. 73: 631- 637.

Hauch R.D., & Koshino M. 1972. Slow-release & amanded fertilizers. pp: 455-494. In: R. A. Olson (Ed.)., Fertilizer technology and use. 2nd edition. Soil Science Society of America Madison, W. I. IITA (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture). 1981. Automated and semi-automated methods for soil and plant analysis. Manual series No. 7, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Ko W, & Lockwood J.L. 1967. Soil fungistatis: relation to fungal spore nutrition. Phytopathology 57: 894-901.

Lockeretz W. 1980. Energy inputs for nitrogen phosphorus and potash fertilizers. In D. Pimental (Ed.) Handbook of energy utilization in agriculture, CRC Press, Inc., Bocaraton, FL. pp: 23-24.

Martin J.F. & Nicolas G. 1970. Physiology of spore germination in Penicillium notatum and Trichoderma lignorum. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 55. 141-148.

Mauperin C, Mortier F, Garbaye J, Le Tacon, & Carr G. 1987. Viability of an ectomycorhizal inoculum produced in liquid medium and entrapped in a calcium alginate gel. Can. J of Bot. 65: 2326-2329.

Shaw K. 1959. Determination of organic carbon in soil and plant material. J. of Soil Sci. 10: 316-326.

Sivan A & Chet I. 1989. The possible role of competition between Trichoderma harzianum and Fusarium oxysporum in rhizosphere colonization. Phytopathology 79: 198-203.

Soerianegara I, & Lemmens R.H.M.J. 1994. Timber trees: Major commercial timbers PROSEA 5 (I): 349-355.

Steiner GW, & Lockwood JL. 1969. Soil fungistatis: sensitivity of spores in relation to germination time and size. Phytopathology 59: 1084-1092.

Widyastuti SM, & Sumardi. 1998. Antagonistic potential of Trichoderma spp. against root rot pathogen of forest tree species. Asian J. of Sustainable Agric. 1 (2) :1-8.

Widyastuti SM, Sumardi, & Harjono. 1999. Potensi antagonistik tiga Trichoderma spp terhadap delapan penyakit akar tanaman kehutanan. Bui. Kehut. 41: 2-10.

Widyastuti SM, Sumardi, & Hidayati N. l998a. Kernampuan Trichoderma spp. untuk pengendalian hayati jamur akar putih pada Acacia mangzum secara in vitro. Bui Kehut 36: 24-38.

Widyastuti SM, Sumardi, Sulthoni A, & Harjono. l998b. Pengendalian hayati penyakit akar merah pada akasia dengan Trichoderma. J. Perlin. Tan. Indon. 4 (2): 65-72.

Widyastuti SM, Sumardi, Irfa'I & Nurjanto HH. 2002. Aktivitas penghambatan Trichoderma spp. forrnulasi terhadap jamur patogen tular tanah secara in vitro. J. Perlin. Tan. Indon. 1 (2) : 1-8.

Widyastuti SM, Sumardi, & Sumantoro P. 2000. Pengaruh nutrisi medium pada efektivitas penghambatan Trichoderma harzianum terhadap Sclerotium rolfsii. Bui. Kehut. 47 : 15-22.

Widyastuti SM, Sumardi, & Sumantoro P. 2001. Efektivitas Trichoderma spp. sebagai pengendali hayati terhadap tiga patogen tular tanah pada beberapa jenis tanaman kehutanan J. Perlin. Tan. Indo. 7 (2): 98-107.

Windham MT,. Elad Y, & Baker R. 1986. A mechanism for increased plant growth induced Trichoderma spp. Phytopathology 76: 518-521.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12210

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1104 | views : 443

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2004 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics