* Corresponding Author
Infeksi Subletal Bacillus thuringiensis pada Helicoverpa armigera: Mungkinkah Menyebabkan Resurgensi?
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.10016 Tjandra Anggraeni(1*), Ramadhani Eka Putra(2), Intan Ahmad(3)
(1) Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Institut Teknologi Bandung
(2) Institut Teknologi Bandung
(3) Institut Teknologi Bandung
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Research on the effect of B. thuringiensis sublethal infection to the chance of H. armigera to resurgence has been conducted. Third instar insects were used and the concentration applied were 0 ppm, 150 ppm, 300 ppm, 450 ppm and 600 ppm. The result showed that along with the increase of B. thuringiensis infection, the number and the viability of the eggs production declined. In addition, the weight difference between the 3rd and the 4th instar became higher however between the 4th and the 5th became lower, moreover, the weight of female imago decreased, the life longevity of male and female imago were shorter and longer, respectively, along with the increase of B. thuringiensis infection. The possibility for resurgence will be discussed.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ali, Abdul-Sattar & T.F. Watson. 1982. Survival of Tobacco Budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Larvae after Short-Term Feeding Periods on Cotton Treated with Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Econ. Entomol. 75: 630─632.
Anggraeni, T. 1991. Studies on Insect Immune Systems. Ph.D Thesis. University of Wales, Swansea. 256 p.
Calow, P. 1981. Resources Utilization and Reproduction, p. 245─272. In Townsend, C.R. & P. Calow (eds.), Physiological Ecology. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
Gill, S.S., E.A. Cowles, & P.V. Pietrantonio. 1992. Mode of Action of Bacillus thuringiensis Endotoxin. Annu. Rev. Entomol. (37): 615─635.
Hassall, K.A. 1990. The Biochemistry and Uses of Pesticides. Structure, Metabolism. Mode of Action and Uses in Crop Protection. Macmilan, London. 536 p.
Hastowo, S., B.W. Lay & M. Ohba. 1992. Naturally Occuring Bacillus thuringiensis on the Alimentary Canal of the Sheep Louse, Bovicola ovis. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 72 (1): 9─20.
McLeod, J.M. 1972. The Swaine Jack Pine Sawfly, Neodiprion swaine, Life System: Evaluating the Long-Term Effects of Insecticide Applications in Quebec. Environ. Entomol. 1: 371─38 1.
Pedigo, L.P. 1999. Entomology and Pest Management. Third Edition. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. 691 p.
Pfadt, RE. 1985. Fundamentals of Applied Entomology. Fourth Edition. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. 742 p.
Ramajohan, F., M.K. Lee & D.H. Dean. 1998. Bacillus thuringiensis Insecticidal Protein: Molecular Mode of Action. Progress in Nucleic Research and Molecular Biology 60: 1─23.
Slansky Jr., F. & J.G. Rodriguez. 1987. Nutritional Ecology of Insects. Mites, Spiders, and Related Invertebrates: an Overview, p. 1─69. In Slansky Jr., F. & J.G. Rodriguez (eds.), Nutritional Ecology of Insects, Mites, Spider s, and Related Invertebrates. John Willey & Sons, Canada.
Waterhouse, D.F. & K.R. Norris. 1987. Biological Control Pacific Prospects. Inkata Press, Melbourne. 454 p.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.10016
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 832
| 
views : 527
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2001 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics