Assessment of Physical and Chemical Quality Standards for Water and Sanitation Disclosure Towards SDG 6: A Study in Wijimulyo, Nanggulan, Kulon Progo Regency

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.90890

Muhammad Prasetya Kurniawan(1*), Setyawan Bekti Wibowo(2), Nurulia Hidayah(3), Probo Santoso(4), Danis Syalwa Octaviani(5), Errika Anggraini Larasati(6), Atika Yulia Rachman(7), Almaira Daffa Nurramdhana(8), Citra Aulia Mahardini Gunawan(9)

(1) Department of Agro-Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora Bulaksumur No.1, Kocoran, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(2) Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(3) Department of Bioresources Technology and Veterinary, Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(4) Department of Bioresources Technology and Veterinary, Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(5) Department of Agro-Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(6) Department of Agro-Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(7) Department of Agro-Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(8) Department of Agro-Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(9) Department of Agro-Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Collaboration between academics, educators, students, village civil servants, and the community is needed to implement Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6. It is related to clean water and sanitation in the context of training vocational teachers and students to provide it to the community. First, measurements were made of the water quality around the research area. Sixty-three water samples were drawn from each resident's home's water supply. A multi-parameter water quality checker was used to evaluate the samples, and then spatial data processing was used. A temperature of 24.1 C, turbidity of 0.4 NTU, conductivity of 0.4 mS/cm, pH 7.1, salinity of 0.2 ppt, DO of 5.9 mg/l, and TDS value of 267 mg/l were measured. These average results indicate that the water quality satisfies both Indonesian National Standard 3553:2015 and the water quality criteria set by the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Regulation No. 2 Year 2023. However, the results of tracking every sampling location show that several samples fall short of water quality requirements because of the high mineral content, weather, and other factors. Every school and community organization needs to run scenarios to raise awareness about water quality standards involving the government, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector to implement SDGs 6, such as stakeholder engagement, community enhancement, and policy and regulation.


Keywords


Community; Mitigation; Quality control; Water quality management; Water quality standards

Full Text:

PDF


References

Agustina, A. H., Ardiansyah, M., Bulotio, N. F., & Israwahyudi. (2023). Ekologi perairan. Getpress Indonesia.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2004). SNI 06-6989.14-2004 tentang air dan air limbah – bagian 14: Cara uji oksigen terlarut secara yodometri (modifikasi azida). Badan Standardisasi Nasional.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2015a). SNI 01-3553-2015 air mineral. Badan Standardisasi Nasional.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2015b). SNI 01-3554-2015 cara uji minum dalam kemasan. Badan Standardisasi Nasional.

Boyd, C. E. (2019). Water quality: An introduction. Springer Nature.

Debska, K., Rutkowska, B., Szulc, W., & Gozdowski, D. (2021). Changes in selected water quality parameters in the Utrata River as a function of catchment area land use. Water, 13(21), 2989. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13212989

EPA. (2015). Dissolved oxygen. US EPA. https://www.epa.gov/caddis-vol2/dissolved-oxygen

Ez-zaouy Y, Bouchaou L, Saad A, Hssaisoune M, Brouziyne Y, Dhiba D, & Chehbouni A. (2022). Groundwater resources in Moroccan Coastal aquifers: Insights of salinization impact on agriculture. Environmental Sciences Proceedings, 16(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2022016048

Gray, N. F. (2008). Drinking water quality second edition. Cambridge University Press.

Hardiyana, S., Rahardja, B. S., & Masithah, E. D. (2020). Studi pemberian lactobacillus spp. dan barley straw terhadap dinamika DO, pH dan kelimpahan plankton. Journal of Marine and Coastal Science, 9(1), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.20473/jmcs.v9i1.20759

Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat RI. (2007). Pemakaian air rumah tangga perkotaan 144 liter perhari. Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat. https://pu.go.id/berita/pemakaian-air-rumah-tangga-perkotaan-144-liter-perhari

Khairunnas, K., & Gusman, M. (2018). Analisis pengaruh parameter konduktivitas, resistivitas dan TDS terhadap salinitas air tanah dangkal pada kondisi air laut pasang dan air laut surut di daerah pesisir pantai Kota Padang. Bina Tambang, 3(4), 1751-1760.

Legono, D. (2022). Analisis erosi buluh pada dasar Sungai Kuning, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Teknik Sumber Daya Air, 59-68. https://doi.org/10.56860/jtsda.v2i1.35

Len, O. T. S. (2023). Someone assumed an equation for turbidity in spectrophotometry, where does he get the 2.3 from? And is his answer correct? ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/post/Someone_assumed_an_equation_for_turbidity_in_spectrophotometry_where_does_he_get_the_23_from_And_is_his_answer_correct

Letterman, R. D. (1999). Water quality and treatment: A handbook of community water supplies. McGraw-Hill.

Meride, Y. & Ayenew, B. (2016). Drinking water quality assessment and its effects on residents health in Wondo Genet Campus, Ethiopia. Environmental Systems Research, 5(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-016-0053-6

Montana Science Partnership. (2012). Water quality parameters: Dissolved oxygen. Montana Science Partnership. http://www.sciencepartners.info/module-4-water/what-is-water-quality/water-quality-parameters-dissolved-oxygen/

National Geographic. (2015). Water inequality. National Geographic. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/water-inequality/

Ngabirano, H., Byamugisha, D., & Ntambi, E. (2016). Effects of seasonal variations in physical parameters on quality of gravity flow water in Kyanamira Sub-County, Kabale District, Uganda. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 8(13), 1297-1309. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2016.813099

O’Donnell, D. (2021). How to test the salinity of water and why it’s important. Sensorex. https://sensorex.com/how-to-test-the-salinity-of-water/

Omar, A. F., & Jafri, M. Z. M. (2013). Optical system in measurement of water turbidity: Design and analytical approach. Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia.

Prakosa, J. A., Sirenden, B. H., Rustandi, D., Kartiwa, B., Wijonarko, S., & Maftukhah, T. P. (2020). Perbandingan pengukuran salinitas air antara metode daya hantar listrik dan massa jenis untuk aplikasinya pada bidang pertanian. Jurnal Instrumentasi, 44(2), 199-211. http://dx.doi.org/10.31153/instrumentasi.v44i2.221

Quench. (2022). What are total dissolved solids and are they safe to drink? Quench Water. https://quenchwater.com/blog/total-dissolved-solids/

Ravikumar, P., Prakash, K. L., & Somashekar, R. K. (2013). Evaluation of water quality using geochemical modeling in the Bellary Nala Command Area, Belgaum District, Karnataka State, India. Carbonates and Evaporites, 28, 365-381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13146-012-0124-3

Rudianto, A. K. & Pasaribu, M. (2021). Analisis penurunan salinitas air sumur menggunakan arang aktif ampas tebu (bagasse) di Kelurahan Untia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri (SNTI), 1(1), 372-375.

Rusydi, Anna F. (2018). Correlation between conductivity and total dissolved solid in various type of water: A review. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 118. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/118/1/012019

Tarigan, I. L. (2019). Dasar-dasar kimia air makanan dan minuman. Media Nusa Creative.

UNICEF. (2019). Water, sanitation and hygiene. UNICEF. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/water-sanitation-and-hygiene

USAID. (2022). Indonesia high-priority country plan. Global Waters.

Wei, Y., Jiao, Y., An, D., Li, D., Li, W., & Wei, Q. (2019). Review of dissolved oxygen detection technology: From laboratory analysis to online intelligent detection. Sensors, 19(18), 3995. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19183995

Wijayanti, Y., Yuniasih, B., Verma, N., Krisdiarto, A. W., & Safitri, L. (2018). Groundwater quality mapping of Yogyakarta City, Sleman, Kulonprogo and Bantul Regency area of Yogyakarta Province. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 195(1), 012012. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/195/1/012012

World Health Organization. (2022). Guidelines for drinking water quality. WHO.

Zamora, R., Harmadi, & Wildian. (2015). Perancangan alat ukur TDS (Total Dissolved Solid) air dengan sensor konduktivitas secara real time. Jurnal Sainstek, 7(1), 11-15.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.90890

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 299 | views : 175

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)

ISSN (print) 2460-9447ISSN (online) 2541-5883