Raising Environmental Awareness in Kampong Tridi and Kampong Warna-Warni (Malang, Indonesia) through Digital-Based Workshop on Constructed Wetlands

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.54607

Anie Yulistyorini(1*), Harits Ar Rosyid(2), Diederik Rousseau(3), Mohammad Musthofa Al Ansyorie(4), Kusuma Refa Haratama(5)

(1) Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia
(2) Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia
(3) Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Kortrijk, Belgium
(4) Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia
(5) Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Kampong Tridi and Warna-Warni are two small communities in Malang, Indonesia, which have started efforts to realize a sustainable environment within a broader national movement to eliminate slum areas. Colourful artwork and painted murals have made them popular tourist spots that attract 150 tourists per day on average, which helps boost the local economy. However, both kampongs are still lacking sanitation service. Blackwater and greywater generated from inhabitants’ activities are directly dumped into the Brantas River, negatively impacting water quality. A workshop was organized to increase the participants’ awareness of environmental issues, particularly in water resource sustainability, and obtain a commitment to adopt constructed wetlands as sustainable, nature-based solutions for wastewater treatment. Two types of the questionnaire (pretest and posttest) were distributed to 50 participants to identify perception differences generated through the workshop. A digital game and a 3D simulation were developed to educate the participants on constructed wetlands as wastewater treatment systems in fun, attractive, and effective ways. Participants’ awareness of environmental issues in water resources increased from 67% to 76%, and the workshop had motivated the participants to adopt constructed wetlands in their neighbourhood.

Keywords


Constructed wetland workshop; Constructed wetland digital game; Kampong Tridi; Kampong Warna-Warni; 3D simulation

Full Text:

PDF


References

Allegra, M., La Guardia, D., Ottaviano, S., Dal Grande, V., & Gentile, M. (2013). An agent based methodology to design serious game in social field. The Games and Learning Alliance Conference (GALA). Paris.

Beal, C., Gardner, E., Christiansen, C., Beavers, P. (2005). A review of on-site wastewater practices in southeast Queensland. Water 32 (4), 69–72.

Chandra, V. (2008). Small-scale constructed wetlands for greywater and total domestic wastewater treatment. Maharashtra: ESF.

Cheng, C., & Su, C. (2011). A game-based learning system for improving student’s learning effectiveness in system analysis course. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31(2012), 669-675. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com.

Darmawan, D. (2015). Teknologi pendidikan (education technology). Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Du, Yi., Xiaoyang Wang., Daniele Brombal., Angela Moriggi., Andrew Sharpley., and Shujiang Pang. (2018). Changes in environmental awareness and its connection to local environmental management in water conservation zones: The case of Beijing, China. Sustainability. Vol. 10.

EJEA. (2018). Information document of environmental management performance in East Java (dokumen informasi kinerja pengelolaan lingkungan hidup Daerah Jawa Timur). Surabaya.

Ghosh, S. N. (2019). Access to water and sanitation is not enough, but their management to end the crisis. International Journal of Science and Research, 8(2), 80-82. Retrieved from https://www.ijsr.net.

Hoffmann, H., Platzer, C., Winker, M., & von Muench, E. (2011). Technology review of constructed wetlands. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ). Eschborn.

Ilyas, H., & Masih, I. (2017). Intensification of constructed wetlands for land area reduction: a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(1). doi:10.1007/s11356-017-8740-z

Jeratagi, S., Kumar, Y., & Mallapur, M. D. (2017). Awareness about sanitary toilets in a rural area of North Karnataka, India: a cross sectional study.

Kearton, R., Alvarez, V.V., Section, I.M., Soraya, G., Fook, C.E., Pollard, R., Ignacio, D.M. (2013). East Asia Pacific Region urban sanitation review; Indonesia country study, Jakarta, Indonesia. p.52

Kelurahan Jodipan. (2014). Regional profile. Retrieved from Kelurahan Jodipan: https://keljodipan.malangkota.go.id.

Kumar, A., & Bahadur, Y. (2013). Water quality of River Kosi and Rajera system at Rampur (India): Impact assessment. Hindawi Journal of Chemistry, 2013. doi:10.1155/2013/618612

Lakho, F.H, Asif Q., Laura D. D. N., Veerle D., Teun D.,Stijn W.H. Van Hulle, Diederik P.L. Rousseau. (2022). Performance of a green wall (Total Value Wall™) at high greywater loading rates and life cycle impact assessment. Science of the Total Environment. 821 .153470. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153470

Maiga, Y., von Sperling, M., & Mihelcic, J. (2017). Constructed wetlands. Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI, UNESCO.

Masi, F., Rizzo, A., Bresciani, R., & Edathoot, A. (2016). Green walls for greywater treatment and recycling in dense urban areas: A case-study in Pune. Journal of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene for Development, 6(2). doi:10.2166/washdev.2016.019

Ministry of Health. (2010). Riset kesehatan dasar (basic health research). Jakarta, Indonesia. p.431.

Mitchell, C., Rod, Wiese, and Rachael Young. (1998). Design of wastewater wetlands. The Constructed Wetlands Manual.

Patil, Y., & Ingle, S. (2017). Status of the Ulhas River with reference to water pollution at Badlapur City, Dist. Thane. International Journal of Science and Research, 14(2013), 453-455.

Pereyra, M. Z. (2016). Design and development of two novel constructed wetlands. CRC Press.

Prianggoro, A. (2017). Wisata murah dan seru di Kampung Tridi, Kampong Glam-nya Singapura di Malang (affordable and fun tour in Kampung Tridi, Malang’s Singaporean Kampong Glam). Retrieved from Tribunnews: http://www.tribunnews.com

Ramadani, A. (2018). Ratusan kilo sampah kotori Kampung Warna Warni (hundreds kilograms of garbage is messing up Kampung Warna-warni). Retrieved from Malang Voice: https://malangvoice.com

Rosyid, H. A., Palmerlee, M., & Chen, K. (2018). Deploying learning materials to game content for serious educational game development: A case study. Entertainment computing, 26, 1-9.

Sutrisnanto, V., & Parin, S. (2019, March). (A. Yulistryorini, Interviewer)

Tendean, C., Tilaar, S., & Karongkong, H. H. (2014). Domestic wastewater treatment in Slum Area of Calaca and Istiqlal, Wenang Sub-district. Sabua Journal of Built Environment and Architecure, 6(3), 293-306. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id

UN-HABITAT. (2008). Constructed wetlands manual. Kathmandu: UN-HABITAT Water for Asian Cities Programme.

Vymazal, J. and Kropfelova, L. (2008). Wastewater treatment in constructed wetlands with horizontal sub-surface flow. Czech Republic: Elsevier.

Vymazal, Jan. (2010). Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment. Water. Vol. 2, p. 530-549.

Wibowo, F. A. (2018). Analysis of possible reasons for community and industry to dispose waste into river (analisis kemungkinan alasan warga dan pabrik membuang limbah di sungai). Retrieved from Academia: https://academia.edu.

Widianto, E. (2016, October 16). Kampung warna-warni Malang, dulu ‘kumuh’ sekarang jadi tempat wisata (Kampong Warna-warni Malang, formerly ‘slum’, now becomes tourism spot). Retrieved from BBC News: https://www.bbc.com.

Wouters, P., van Nimwegen, C., van Oostendorp, H., & van der Spek, E. D. (2013). A meta-analysis of the cognitive and motivational effects of serious games. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(2), 249- 265. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net.

Yulistyorini, A., Arum, K. P., Mujiyono, & Astri, A. (2019). Removal BOD and TSS of student dormitory greywater using vertical sub-surface flow constructed wetland of Ipomoea aquatic. Materials science and engineering, 515(012056). doi:10.1088/1757-899X/515/1/012056



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.54607

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1967 | views : 1517

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)

ISSN (print) 2460-9447, ISSN (online) 2541-5883