The Correlation of Learning Strategies and Final Scores of Biomedical Blocks among Medical Students at Universitas Pattimura

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.99442

Alfiyah Rubiyanti(1), Johan Bruyif Bension(2), Yuniasih M.J. Taihuttu(3*), Farah Ch. Noya(4), Marliyati Sanaky(5), Alessandra Saija(6)

(1) Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Pattimura
(2) Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Pattimura
(3) Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Pattimura
(4) Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Pattimura
(5) Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Pattimura
(6) Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Pattimura
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Medical students face a high learning load, especially in the biomedical block, which is the basis of medical science. Learning achievement on this block becomes important as it forms the basis for the next blocks. However, evaluations at the University of Pattimura Medical Faculty showed a decline in learning effectiveness in 2022/2023. 

Aims: This study aims to determine the correlation of learning strategies and final scores of biomedical blocks among medical students at Pattimura University. 

Methods: The research method used was descriptive-analytic with a quantitative approach and cross-sectional design. The study sample comprised 199 2023 biomedical block students from a population of 209 with a 95% response rate. Data was collected using the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) and biology block 1 and 2 final grades. Data was analyzed using the Pearson correlation test at a significance threshold of α = 0.05. 

Results: All learning strategy components also showed significant positive correlations with biomedical block final scores (p<0.05; r=0.249 - 0.432).  

Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a positive correlation between learning strategies and the final scores of biomedical block, indicating that the better the learning strategy used by students, the higher the final scores obtained in biomedical block. Medical faculty may consider holding seminars on learning strategies for students.


Keywords


Biomedical Block, Medical Students, Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ), Learning in Biomedicine, Learning Strategies.

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Prihanti GS. Strategi belajar. 3rd ed. Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang; 2017. 17–377 p.

  2. Shokar GS, Shokar NK, Romero CM, Bulik J R. Self-directed learning: looking at outcomes with medical students. Fam Med. 2002;34(3):197–200.

  3. Harden RM, Sowden S, Dunn WR. Educational strategies in curriculum development: the SPICES model. Med Educ. 1984;18(4):284–97.

  4. Prastiwi D, Lestari W, Utami RT, Rinarto ND, Chabibah N, Fitriyani NL, et al. Pengantar biomedik panduan komprehensif. Daryaswanti PI, editor. Vol. 01. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia; 2023. 1–4 p.

  5. Bagian program studi pendidikan dokter. Data efektivitas, efisiensi, dan inefisiensi blok biomedik. Ambon: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura; 2024.

  6. Gu Y. Learning strategies: prototypical core and dimensions of variation. Stud Self-Access Learn J. 2012;3:330–56.

  7. Keklik I, Erdem D. Examination of high school students’ motivation and learning strategies. Eğitim Fakü̧ltesi Derg. 2012;42(1):238–49.

  8. Faradila R, Pramono A, Firmansyah M. Hubungan motivasi dan strategi belajar terhadap indeks prestasi semester mahasiswa kedokteran. Universitas Islam Malang; 2019.

  9. Yun H, Kim S, Chung EK. Exploring the structural relationships between medical students motivational regulation, cognitive learning, and academic performance in online learning. Korean J Med Educ. 2021;33(2):115–24.

  10. Ningrum RK. Validitas dan reliabilitas motivated strategies for learning questionaire (MSLQ) pada mahasiswa kedokteran. PENDIPA J Sci Educ. 2021;5(3):421–5.

  11. Bidjerano T. Gender differences in self-regulated learning. Paper presented at the 36th /2005 Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Educational Research Association, Kerhonkson, NY. 2005.

  12. Pajares F, Valiante G. Students’ self-efficacy in their self-regulated learning strategies: a developmental perspective. Psychologia. 2002;45(4):211–21.

  13. Pintrich PR, Zusho A. Student motivation and self-regulated learning in the college classroom. In: The scholarship of teaching and learning in higher education: an evidence-based perspective. Springer; 2007. p. 731–810.

  14. Martin AJ, Marsh HW. Academic resilience and its psychological and educational correlates: a construct validity approach. Psychol Sch. 2006;43(3):267–82.

  15. Entwistle N. Promoting deep learning through teaching and assessment: conceptual frameworks and educational contexts. Paper presented at the TLRP Conference. 2000.

  16. Murdoch-Eaton D, Whittle S. Generic skills in medical education: developing the tools for successful lifelong learning. Med Educ. 2011;46(1):120–8.

  17. Credé M, Phillips LA. A meta-analytic review of the motivated strategies for learning questionnaire. Learn Individ Differ. 2011;1–10.

  18. Duncan T, Mckeachie WJ. Motivated strategies for learning questionnaire (MSLQ) manual. 2015. 1–79 p.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.99442

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 137 | views : 136

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Alfiyah Rubiyanti, Johan Bruyif Bension, Yuniasih M.J. Taihuttu, Farah Ch. Noya, Marliyati Sanaky, Alessandra Saija

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education) indexed by:


JPKI Stats