Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Self Directed Learning Readiness pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama, Kedua, dan Ketiga di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin dalam PBL
Hasan Nyambe(1*), Harsono Mardiwiyoto(2), Gandes Retno Rahayu(3)
(1) Jurusan Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin
(2) Departemen Pendidikan Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Pendidikan Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Background: The study explores the factors that affecting the readiness to (self-directed learning readiness) in the context of PBL is still rare, especially when in fact unprepared students in the initiative and the desire for self-learning, a lack of understanding of students on independent learning and interpretation mischaracterized the self-learning (self directed learning) is still frequently encountered. This study aimed to measure simultaneously identify factors that influence student SDLR in the first, second and third at the Medical Faculty of Hasanuddin University.
Method: through two stages (sequencing), which combines two research approaches, namely qualitative as the main approach (dominant) and quantitative approaches as facilitators (less dominant). data collection with questionnaires and focus group discussions. The number of subjects quantitative 399 people (143 people from the first year, 152 the second year and 104 people from the third year), while for FGD about 18 people who set out with purposive sampling. Distributing questionnaires carried out in advance to obtain SDLR categories of high, medium and low, followed by FGD each batch by category SDLRnya. The analysis starts with the transcription process then the coding process.
Results: This study shows that the average score lowest SDLR owned by First-year students FK UNHAS while the highest SDLR owned by Second year students. Not found SDLR category lower because students have had plenty of experience of active and independent learning that develops steadily. There are several factors that affect SDLR construct the desire to learn, self-control and self-management.
Conclusion: Factors that affect SDLR the first year students, second and third in the FK Unhas divided into two, namely: (1) internal factors which consist of physical health, the availability of leisure time, hobby or avocation, self maturity, and intelligence; (2) external factors which consists of the support of family and friends, faculty facilities, problems, relationships between peers, and the influence of parents and friends
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
- Boud D, Feletti G. What is problem-based learning?. In D. Boud & G. Feletti (Eds.), The challenge of problem-based learning. Ed. 2nd.. London: Kogan Page; 1997, pp 1-14.
- Donnelly R. Fitzmaurice M. Designing Modules for Learning. In S. Moore, G. O’Neill, and B. McMullin (Eds.), Emerging Issues in the Practice of University Learning and Teaching. Dublin: AISHE; 2005, pp 99-110.
- Dolmans D, Wolfhagen I, Vleuten C, Wijnen W. Solving problems with group work in problem-based learning: hold on to philosophy. Medical Education, 2001; 39:732-41.
- Harsono. Pengantar Problem Based Learning. Yogyakarta: Medika Fakultas Kedokteran UGM; 2003.
- Wood DF. ABC of learning and teaching in medicine: problem-based learning. BMJ, 2003;326:30-2.
- Albanese MA, Mitchell S. Problem-based Learning : a review of literature on its outcomes and implementation issues. Academic medicine, 1993;68(1):52-81.
- Baptiste ES. Problem-based learning: A self directed journey. Ontario: McMaster University; 2003.
- Caplow JAH, Donaldson JF, Kardash CA, Hosokawa M. Learning in a problem-based medical curriculum: students’ conceptions. Medical Education, 1997;31:440-7.
- Fisher MJ, King J, Tague G. Development of self directed learning readiness scale for nursing education. Nurse Education Today, 2001;21:516-25.
- Fisher MJ, King J. The self-directed learning readiness scale for nursing education revisited: A confirmatory factor analysis. Nurse Education Today, 2010;30:44-8.
- Wiley K. Effects of a self-directed learning project and preference for structure on self-directed learning readines. Nursing Research, 1983;32(3):181-5.
- Guglielmino L. Development of self-directed learning readiness scale. [dissertation]. University of Georgia; 1977.
- Guglielmino LM, Guglielmino PJ. Expanding your readiness for self directed learning. Don Mills, Ontario: Organization Design and Development Inc; 1991.
- Knowles M. Self-directed learning: A guide for learners and teachers. New York: Association Press; 1975, pp 264-71.
- Knowles MS. Self-directed learning: A guide for learners and teachers. Chicago: Follett Publishing Company; 1980.
- Creswell JW. Research Design: Qualitative & Quantitative Approaches. USA: Sage Publications; 1994.
- Dahlan S. Statistik Untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2001.
- Azwar S. Pengantar Psikologi Intelegensi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar; 1996.
- Dalyono. Psikologi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2007.
- Merriam SB. Andragogy and self Directed Learning: Pillars of adult Learning Theory. New Directions Adult and continuing Education, 2001;98:3–14.
- Miflin BM, Campbell CB, Price DA. A conceptual framework to guide the development of self-directed, lifelong learning in problem-based medical curricula. Teaching Methods, 2000;34:299-306.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.25318
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 15984 | views : 26187Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Hasan Nyambe, Harsono Mardiwiyoto, Gandes Retno Rahayu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education) indexed by:
JPKI Stats