STATEOWNED ENTERPRISE AND PUBLIC SERVICE OBLIGATION IN THE SECTOR OF OIL AND GAS

https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.23643

Muhammad Insa Ansari(1*)

(1) "Universitas Syiah Kuala" and "Universitas Indonesia" and
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Abstract

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia regulates natural recources in its particular article. Then, the Energy Law and the Oil and Gas Law regulate the state’s control of oil and natural gas. In the sectoral regulations of oil and gas, there is a public service obligation (PSO) which must be assumed by the Government and State Owned Enterprises (SOE). Meanwhile, in the SOE Law introduced entity Perum and Persero. Where in Perum entities carrying out public service, while the Persero entity to assume the role for profit. But in practice found a PSO on the oil and gas sector carried by state-run entities Persero.

 

Intisari

Dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 diatur penguasaan negara terhadap sumber daya alam. Kemudian UU Enegi dan UU Minyak dan Gas Bumi mengatur penguasaan negara terhadap minyak dan gas bumi. Dalam pengaturan sektoral di bidang tersebut juga mengatur kewajiban pelayanan umum yang harus diemban oleh pemerintah dan BUMN. Sementara itu dalam UU BUMN diperkenalkan  entitas Perusahaan Umum (Perum) dan Perseroan Terbatas (Persero). Dimana entitas Perum mengemban peran pelayanan umum (public service), sementara entitas Persero mengemban peran mencari keuntungan (profit oriented). Namun dalam praktek ditemukan kewajiban pelayanan umum pada sektor minyak dan gas bumi diemban oleh BUMN dengan entitas Persero. 


Keywords


state enterprise; PSO; oil and gas

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References

A. Book

Anggoro, Teddy, 2016, Monopoli Alamiah Badan Usaha Milik Negara, Herya Media, Bogor.

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Anonym, “Pertamina Rugi Saat Mendistribusikan BBM PSO”, http://www.wartajakarta.com/berita-5644-pertamina-rugi-saat-mendistribusikan-bbm-pso.html, accessed on 19 February 2016.

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_______, “Pertamina Terima Mandat BBM PSO 2014”, http://www.pertamina.com/news-room/seputar-energi/pertamina-terima-mandat-bbm-pso-2014/?alttemplate=print, accessed on 2 November 2014.

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Government Regulation Number 27 of 1968 on Establishment of State Oil and Gas Mining Company (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1968 Number 44).



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.23643

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