Penanda Interogativa Ka pada Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Jepang: Studi Kasus pada Iklan Produksi AC Japan
Riyanda Daniati Putri(1), Dian Bayu Firmansyah(2*), Hartati Hartati(3)
(1) Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
(3) Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research discusses the forms and functions of interrogative marker ka and defines its use in Japanese public service advertisements, which AC Japan distributes. The method that is used in this research is a descriptive qualitative study. The research data is sentences with interrogative marker ka, which is found in AC Japan advertisements distributed on Japanese television in the last five years (2017-2021). The theory of forms and functions of interrogative marker ka by Yokoyama (2013) was used in this research. The watch-note technique was used in this research to collect data that would be needed. The data were analyzed with formalist and functionalist approaches. After that, the data would be analyzed by aspects of speech that affect the forms and functions of interrogative marker ka. The result showed that the interrogative marker ka in AC Japan advertisements has a function to state common questions, rhetorical questions, conjectural questions, polar imperatives, and embedded questions. From these several functions, rhetorical questions are more widely used because advertising is an indirect communication medium, which still has to pay attention to the emphasis on the message to be conveyed.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abioye, T. (2011). Preference for rhetorical questions as an index of textual message effectiveness. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(11), 290-299. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225292528_PREFERENCE_FOR_RHETORICAL_QUESTIONS_AS_AN_INDEX_OF_TEXTUAL_MESSAGE_EFFECTIVENESS
Durianto, D., Sugiarto, Widjaja, A. W., & Supratikno, H. (2003). Invasi pasar dengan iklan yang efektif. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Effendy, O. U. (2002). Ilmu komunikasi teori dan praktek. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Gapur, A., & Pujiono, M. (2018). Konstruksi interogatif polar dalam bahasa Jepang. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 7(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v7i1.477
Hadiani, U. A., & Ritonga, M. J. (2010). Penerapan komunikasi satu arah di media komunikasi internal “Hallo Online” PT Telkom Divre II Jakarta. Jurnal Komunikologi, 7(1), 83-99. https://komunikologi.esaunggul.ac.id/index.php/KM/article/view/96
Hastuti, S. (2013). Efektivitas iklan layanan masyarakat di televisi. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 2(2), 67-72. https://jkms.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JKMS/article/view/2554
Inderasari, E., Hapsari, D. A., Rosita, F. Y., & Ulya, C. (2021). Analisis penggunaan gaya bahasa iklan layanan masyarakat bijak bersosial media di radio Kota Surakarta. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 7(2), 508-528. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v7i2.17893
Neyole, E. N., Miruka, F. A., & Amukowa, D. N. (2021). Rhetorical questions as an off-record politeness strategy in language use among the Bukusu. Research Journal in Modern Languages and Literatures, 2(2), 70-77. https://royalliteglobal.com/languages-and-literatures/article/view/583
Pandean, M. L. M. (2018). Kalimat tanya dalam bahasa Indonesia. Kajian Linguistik, 5(3), 75-88. https://doi.org/10.35796/kaling.5.3.2018.25030
Patriana, E. (2014). Komunikasi interpersonal yang berlangsung antara pembimbing kemasyarakatan dan keluarga anak pelaku pidana di BAPAS Surakarta. Journal of Rural and Development, 5(2), 203-214. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/rural-and-development/article/view/852
Putri, M. A. (2015). Gaya bahasa kiasan dalam wacana iklan Jepang. Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa, 9(1), 30-36. https://doi.org/10.24036/ld.v9i1.6258
Resha, F., Firmansyah, D. B., &Kurniawan, E. (2021). Kuchiguse in Nintendo Switch Console Game – Study of Onomatopoeic in “Atsumare: Doubutsu no Mori”. Japanedu: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Bahasa Jepang, 6 (1), 26-39. https://doi.org/10.17509/japanedu.v6i1.32223
Rujiana, R. Z., Rahayu, N., & Budiani, D. (2016). Penggunaan gaya bahasa ditinjau dari struktur kalimat pada iklan (studi pada iklan Pocari Sweat berbahasa Jepang dari tahun 1980-an sampai tahun 2000-an). Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(2), 1-13. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFKIP/article/viewFile/10031/9692
Savana, A. F. (2012). Ragam bahasa dalam iklan ponsel Jepang. Diglossia: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesusastraan, 3(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.26594/diglossia.v3i2.102
Setiawan, H., & Rusmiyati. (2013). Diksi dan gaya bahasa pada iklan produk makanan di Jepang (kajian semiotika). Hikari, 1(1), 1-7. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/kejepangan-unesa/article/view/1968
Sulfiana, & Irma, C. N. (2019). Analisis fungsi dan bentuk implikatur dalam iklan sprite: Kenyataan yang menyegarkan di televisi. Hasta Wiyata, 3(2), 91-97. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.hastawiyata.2019.002.02.03
Sutedi, D. (2011). Dasar-dasar linguistik bahasa jepang nihongogaku no kiso (edisi revisi). Humaniora.
Tjandra, S. N. (2014). Sintaksis Jepang. Binus Media & Publishing.
Tokyo Metropolitan Government. Bureau of Social Welfare and Public Health. (2015). Tasukeai no shirushi herupu maaku. https://www.fukushihoken.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/helpmarkforcompany/about.html
Tyasrinestu, F. (2021, June 5). Relasi makna dan perulangan dalam lirik lagu anak Indonesia [Paper presentation]. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Linguistik dan Sastra (SEMANTIKS), Surakarta. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/prosidingsemantiks
Widyatama, R. (2005). Pengantar periklanan. Buana Pustaka Indonesia.
Wijana, I. D. P. (1996). Dasar-dasar pragmatik. ANDI.
Yokoyama, Tomohiro. (2013, June 3). Re-evaluating the “question” Marker ka in Japanese. Conference of The Canadian Linguistic Association, Canada. https://cla-acl.artsci.utoronto.ca/actes-2013-proceedings/
Yurnianti, S., Ermanto, & Zulfadhli. (2012). Gaya bahasa iklan produk PT. Unilever Indonesia: Suatu tinjauan semantik dan pragmatik. Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 1(1), 42-50. https://doi.org/10.24036/84780
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jla.85057
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 671 | views : 545Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
JLA (Jurnal Lingua Applicata) with online ISSN 2598-0556 and print ISSN 2597-6117 is published by Departemen Bahasa, Seni dan Manajemen Budaya (DBSMB), Vocational College of Universitas Gadjah Mada. The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Built on the Public Knowledge Project's OJS 2.4.8.1. View website statistics.