Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas pada Instrumen Kidney Disease Quality of Life-36 (KDQOL-36) pada Pasien dengan Hemodialisis

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.81530

Muhammad Cahyono Tito Hudoyo(1*), Melyza Perdana(2), Sri Setiyarini(3)

(1) Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: The health condition or quality of life of patient with hemodialysis should be monitored continuously by health worker. KDQOL-36 is a specific instrument for reviewing the quality of life of patient with renal failure. A valid and reliable KDQOL-36 instrument is needed to measure the quality of life of patient with chronic kidney disease. 
Objective: To determine the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the KDQOL-36 intrument.
Method: This was psychometric study to assess content validity and reliability. The research was conducted at Hemodialysis Unit of Academic Hospital of Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta. Respondents were patients who underwent hemodialysis. The research instrument was KDQOL-36 Indonesian version. Validity test was run by 3 doctors specializing in kidney disease and hypertension, 2 clinical renal nurses, and 1 academician. Testing reliability used internal consistency.
Result: Based on the statistical test, the CVI value was 1,00 and the coefficient value of Cronbach's Alpha KDQOL-36 Indonesian version was 0,708.
Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the KDQOL-36 is a valid and reliable instrument.

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis harus dipantau kondisi atau kualitas hidupnya secara terus-menerus oleh petugas kesehatan. KDQOL-36 merupakan instrumen khusus yang penting untuk menilai kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal. Diperlukan instrumen KDQOL-36 yang valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur kualitas hidup pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronis.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas KDQOL-36 versi Bahasa Indonesia.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian psikometri untuk menilai validitas isi dan reliabilitas. Penelitian dilakukan di Unit Hemodialisis Rumah Sakit Akademik Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Responden adalah pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah KDQOL-36 versi Bahasa Indonesia. Validitas isi diuji oleh 3 dokter spesialis penyakit ginjal dan hipertensi, 2 perawat renal klinis, dan 1 akademisi. Pengujian reliabilitas menggunakan internal consistency. 
Hasil: Berdasarkan uji statistik, didapatkan nilai CVI adalah 1,00 dan nilai koefisien Cronbach’s Alpha KDQOL-36 versi bahasa Indonesia adalah 0,708.
Kesimpulan: KDQOL-36 versi bahasa Indonesia merupakan instrumen yang valid dan reliabel. 


Keywords


hemodialisis; kDQOL-36; validitas; reliabilitas

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V, et al. Global and Regional Mortality from 235 Causes of Death for 20 Age Groups in 1990 and 2010: A Systematic Analysis for The Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet [Internet]. 2012 Dec 1 [cited 2022 Oct 7]; 380(9859): 2095–128. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0/ATTACHMENT/8CCB68B0-D3FA-415D-BD9A-00538886A572/MMC1.PDF. Available from: http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673612617280/fulltext.
  2. Thaweethamcharoen T, Srimongkol W, Noparatayaporn P, Jariyayothin P, Sukthinthai N, Aiyasanon N, et al. Validity and Reliability of KDQOL-36 in Thai Kidney Disease Pati ent. Value Heal Reg Issues. 2013; 2(1): 98–102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vhri.2013.02.011.
  3. Son YJ, Choi KS, Park YR, Bae JS, Lee JB. Depression, Symptoms and The Quality of Life in Patients on Hemodialysis for End-stage Renal Disease. Am J Nephrol [Internet]. 2009 Oct [cited 2022 Oct 7]; 29(1): 36–42. DOI: 10.1159/000150599. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18679023.
  4. Couser WG, Remuzzi G, Mendis S, Tonelli M. The Contribution of Chronic Kidney Disease to The Global Burden of Major Noncommunicable Disease. Kidney Int [Internet]. 2011 Dec 2 [cited 2022 Oct 7]; 80(12): 1258–70. DOI: 10.1038/KI.2011.368. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21993585.
  5. Fresenius Kidney Care. Understanding Chronic Kidney Disease [Internet]. Fresenius Kidney Care. 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 2]. Available from: https://www.freseniuskidneycare.com/kidney-disease/ckd
  6. Jablonski A. Palliative Care: Misconceptions that Limit Access for Patients with Chronic Renal Disease. Semin Dial [Internet]. 2008 May [cited 2022 Oct 7]; 21(3): 206–9. DOI: 10.1111/J.1525-139X.2007.00394.X. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18086258.
  7. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Vol. 7, Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs. 2013. 803–809 p. DOI: 10.1517/13543784.7.5.803.
  8. Ricardo AC, Hacker E, Lora CM, Ackerson L, De Salvo KB, Go A, et al. Validation of The Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form 36 (KDQOL-36TM) US Spanish and English Versions in A Cohort of Hispanics with Chronic Kidney Disease. Ethn Dis [Internet]. 2013 Mar [cited 2022 Oct 7]; 23(2): 202. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3651651.
  9. Tao X, Chow SKY, Wong FKY. Determining The Validity and Reliability of The Chinese version of The Kidney Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire (KDQOL-36TM). BMC Nephrol [Internet]. 2014 Jul 11 [cited 2022 Oct 7]; 15(1): 115. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2369-15-115. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4115482.
  10. Hays RD, Sherbourne CD, Mazel RM. The RAND 36-Item Health Survey 1.0. Health Econ [Internet]. 1993 [cited 2022 Oct 7]; 2(3): 217–27. DOI: 10.1002/HEC.4730020305. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8275167.
  11. Peipert JD, Bentler PM, Klicko K, Hays RD. Psychometric Properties of The Kidney Disease Quality of Life 36-Item Short-Form Survey (KDQOL-36) in The United States. Am J Kidney Dis [Internet]. 2018 Apr 1 [cited 2022 Oct 7]; 71(4): 461–8. DOI: 10.1053/J.AJKD.2017.07.020. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29128411.
  12. Notoatmodjo S. Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2003.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.81530

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5029 | views : 3383

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Muhammad Cahyono Tito Hudoyo, Melyza Perdana, Sri Setiyarini



Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal) 
collaborates with DPW PPNI DIY

Lisensi Creative Commons  

Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.