Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dalam Mencegah Depresi Postpartum melalui Intervensi Self-Help Psychological

Syarifah Rauzatul Jannah; Rini Asnuriyanti; Fithria Fithria

doi:10.22146/jkesvo.75933

Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dalam Mencegah Depresi Postpartum melalui Intervensi Self-Help Psychological

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.75933

Syarifah Rauzatul Jannah^(1*), Rini Asnuriyanti⁽²⁾, Fithria Fithria⁽³⁾

(1) Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
(2) Nurse, RSUD Kabupaten Aceh Besar Indonesia
(3) Lecture, Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh,
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Depresi postpartum merupakan depresi yang berisiko dan jika tidak ditangani dengan benar dapat berakibat buruk pada ibu dan anak. Hal tersebut memberikan pandangan tentang perlunya upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya depresi postpartum kepada ibu hamil.

Tujuan: Mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh intervensi self-help psychological terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dalam mencegah depresi postpartum.

Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan model kuasi eksperimental. Jumlah populasi penelitian adalah 155 ibu hamil pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Darussalam di Kecamatan Aceh Besar pada tahun 2021. Jumlah sampel terpilih adalah 74 orang ibu hamil dengan 37 responden pada kelompok intervensi dan 37 responden pada kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner The Knowledge about Postpartum Depression Questionnaire (KPPD-Q) dan kuesioner Attitudes Toward Postpartum.

Hasil: Intervensi self-help psychological berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dalam mencegah depresi postpartum (p=0,000). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari sisi pengetahuan dan sikap antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol setelah intervensi Self-help psychological (p=0,000).

Kesimpulan: Intervensi self-help psychological dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dalam mencegah depresi postpartum. Karakteristik responden berupa usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan usia kehamilan menjadi faktor pendorong peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap tersebut

Keywords

Pengetahuan; Sikap; Ibu Hamil; Depresi; Postpartum

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.75933