TINGKAT KERUSAKAN SEL DARAH MERAH LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) YANG DIPAPARKAN DALAM ENDOSULFAN PADA KONSENTRASI SUBLETAL

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.9027

Indra Gumay Yudha(1*)

(1) Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The objective of this experiment was to study the effect of endosulfan on red blood cells of catfish, C. gariepinus. Ten fishes, (2-3 g of body weight), were kept in 30 l fish tank. Fish were exposed to 5 concentrations of endosulfan (1.71 ppb, 3.43 ppb, 5.14 ppb, 6.85 ppb and 8.57 ppb) for 6 weeks. The experiment was done in triplicates. The result showed that endosulfan caused the red blood cells damage by forming cerroids and lipofuscin complex. This impairment was over 90% of total red blood cells when fishes were exposured to endosulfan at 6.85-8.57 ppb.

Keywords


Clarias gariepinus, endosulfan, red blood cells impairment

Full Text:

FULL ARTICLE (PDF)


References

APHA, AWWA, and WPCF. 1985. Standard methods for the exami-nation of water and waste-water. Sixteen edition. American Public Health Assosiation. Washington D.C. 1268 p.

Angka, S.L., G.T. Wongkar, and W. Karwani. 1985. Blood pictured and bacteria isolated from ulcered and crooked-back Clarias batrachus. Symposium on Practical Aeromonas hydrophila. AFS (3): 313-351.

Connel, D.W. dan G.J. Miller. 1995. Chemistry and ecotoxicology of pollution (Kimia dan ekotoksikologi pencemaran, diterjemahkan oleh Y. Koestoer). Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta. 520 p.

Heath, A.G. 1987. Water pollution and fish physiology. CRC Press Inc. Boca Raton. Florida. 245 p.

Koesoemadinata, S. 1980. Lethal toxicity of 24 insecticide formulations commonly used for rice pest control in irrigated rice field to two Indonesian freshwater fish species, Cyprinus carpio and Puntius gonionotus. Bul. Penelitian Perikanan 2(1): 67-82.

Mason, C.F. 1992. Biology of freshwater pollution. Longman Inc. London. 250 p.

Mc Leese, D.W. and C.D. Metcalfe. 1980. Toxicities of eight organochlorine compounds in sediment and sea-water to Rangon septemspinosa. Bull. environ. Contam. Toxicol. 25: 921-928.

Mc Leese, D.W., L.E. Burridge, and J. Van Dinter. 1982. Toxicities of 5 organo-chlorine compounds in water and sediment to Nereis virens. Bull. environ. Contam. Toxicol. 28: 216-220.

Moyle, P.B. and J.J. Cech. 1988. Fishes: An introduction to ichthyology. Prentice Hall. Englewood Cliffs. New Jersey. 559 p.

Schoettger, R.A. 1970. Toxicology of thiodan in several fish and aquatic invertebrates. US Department of the Interior. Bureau of Sport, Fish and Wildlife, Investigations in Fish Control. 35:1-31.

Setiawan, A. 1986. Laju pencernaan, nafsu makan, konsumsi makanan dan pertumbuhan benih ikan lele (Clarias batrachus L.). Tesis Magis-ter Sains Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 67 p.

Wijaya, A. 1996. Radikal bebas dan parameter status antioksidan. Forum Diagnosticum No.1. Prodia Diagnos-tics Educational Service. 12 p.

Yudha, I.G. 2001. Toksisitas akut dan pengaruh subletal endosulfan ter-hadap pertumbuhan ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Prosiding Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Dosen Universitas Lampung: 155-163.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.9027

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1489 | views : 1568

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Fisheries Sciences



Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats