SEBARAN DAN KELIMPAHAN MAKROZOOBENTOS DI TELUK KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
A. M. Pirzan(1*), Utojo Utojo(2)
(1) Balai Riset Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau
(2) Balai Riset Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The objectives of this research were to find out the distribution and abundance of macrozoobenthos in Kupang Bay and to evaluate the suitability of this water for mariculture activity in the future based on physical and chemical water properties. Samples were collected from 10 stations along shoreline of the bay. Water samples were collected by cammerer water sampler, while benthic organisms were collected by ekman dradge. Samples were transferred to laboratory to identify and analyze. The results showed that the diversity index of the macrozoobenthos was moderately stable, and there were 4 to 10 species found in each station of Kupang Bay. The species dominancy was ranged from 28-82%, and the most dominant was Nassarius pullus. The water quality indicated that the study site was suitable for mariculture activities. It leads to suggestion that for the seaweed and floating net cage culture should be located in the mouth of the bay, while for pearl culture should be located along channel between Semau and Timor Islands.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abbott, R.T. 1991. Shells of South Asia. Tynron. Press. Scotland. 145 p.
Ahmad, T., P.T. Imanto, Muchari, A. Basyarie, P. Sunyoto, B. Slamet, Mayunar, R. Purba, S. Diana, S. Redjeki, A.S. Pranowo dan S. Murtianingsih. 1991. Operasional pembesaran ikan kerapu dalam keramba jaring apung . Laporan Teknis Balai Penelitian Perikanan Budidaya Pantai. Maros. 59 h.
Ali, I.M. 1994. Struktur komunitas ikan dan aspek biologi ikan-ikan dominan di Danau Sidenreng, Sulawesi Selatan. Thesis. Fak. Perikanan, IPB. Bogor. 130 h. (Tidak dipublikasikan).
Anonim. 1982. The macdonald encylopedia of shells. Macdonald & Co. London & Sydney. 512 p.
Anonim. 1998. Surat Keputusan Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup No. KEP-02/MENKLH/1/1988, tanggal 19 Januari 1988 tentang baku mutu air untuk perikanan dan taman laut konservasi. Lampiran VII dan VIII.
Anonim. 2004. Surat Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No.KEP-51/MENLH/ 2004 tentang baku mutu air laut untuk biota laut. Lampiran III.
Barg, U.C. 1992. Guidline of promoton of environmental management of coastal aquaculture development. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 328, FAO, Rome. 122p.
Boyd, C. E.1999. Code of practice for responsible shrimp farming. Global Aquaculture Alliance, St. Louis, MO USA. 42 p.
Dharma, B. 1988. Siput dan kerang Indonesia (Indonesian Shell). PT. Sarana. Jakarta. 111 h.
Dharma, B. 1992. Siput dan Kerang Indonesia (Indonesian Shells II). Verlag Christa Hemmen. Germany. 134 h.
Menon , R.G. 1973. Soil and Water Analysis. A laboratory manual for the analysis of soil and water FAO. United Nations Development Programme. 91 p.
Mubarak, H., S. Ilyas, I.S. Wahyuni, S.H. Hartati, E. Pratiwi, Z. Jangkaru, dan A. Arifudin. 1990. Petunjuk teknis budi daya rumput laut. Badan Litbang Pertanian. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan, IDRC, Infish. Jakara. 93 h.
Odum, E.P. 1963. Ecology. Second Edition. Holt, Rinehart and Windston, Inc Allrights Reserve. 243 p.
Pirzan, A.M. dan Gunarto. 2004. Keragaman makrobentos dalam hubungannya dengan substrat di kawasan tambak, Kabupaten Mamuju. J. Pen. Per. Indonesia,10 (1): 1-10
Pirzan, A.M., R. Daud, Burhanuddin, Gunarto dan Utojo. 2004. Diversitas makrozoobentos di perairan Delta Tampinna, Kabupaten Luwu Timur, Sulawesi Selatan. Laporan Balai Riset Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau. Maros, 15 p.
Quijon, P. and E. Jaranillo. 1993. Temporal variability in the intertidal macroinfauna in the Queule Rever Estuary, South - Central Chilie. Estuarin Coastal and Shelf Science, 37:655-667.
Tiensongrusmee, R., S. Pontjoprawiro and K. Mintarjo. 1989. Sea farming resouces map. Directorat General of Fisheries. Jakarta. 108 p.
Ueda, N., H. Tsutsumi, M. Yamada R. Takeuchi K. Kido. 1994. Recovery of the marine bottom environment of Japanese Bay. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 28: 7.
Widodo, J. 1997. Biodiversitas sumber daya perikanan laut peranannya dalam pengelolaan terpadu wilayah pantai, dalam Mallawa, A., R. Syam, N. Naamin, S. Nurhakim, E.S. Kartamihardja, A. Poernomo, dan Rachmansyah (Eds). Prosiding Simposium Perikanan Indonesia II, Ujung Pandang 2-3 Desember 1997. P. 136-141.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.8896
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2233 | views : 3042Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Fisheries Sciences
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).
View My Stats