Relationship between family connectedness and nutritional status among under-five children in Jember Regency of Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.66461

Rofiatul Nur Jannah(1), Tantut Susanto(2*), Latifa Aini Susumaningrum(3), Mokhlas Kholidi(4)

(1) Department of Community, Family & Geriatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia
(2) Department of Community, Family & Geriatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia
(3) Department of Community, Family & Geriatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia
(4) Puskesmas Pakusari, Kabupaten Jember
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The family has an important role to fulfill the nutritional requirements for their children. As changes in the family life cycle develop, every step involved in the tasks of family development is influenced by family interconnectedness. The objective of this study was to identify the correlation between family connectedness and nutritional status among under-five children in Public Health Center of Panti, Jember Regency of Indonesia. A cross-sectional sectional study was conducted among 307 families who have children aged 2-5 years using consecutive sampling. A self-administered questionnaire was used to measure sociodemographics of the parents and their under-five children, while the Parent-Child Relationship Questionnaire was use to assess the quality of family connectedness. Standing scales were used to measure the body weight of the under-five children. A chi-square test was used to analyze the data. The results showed that among 307 parents, the family connectedness of parents and nutritional status of under five children were in the moderate (63.8%) category and good nutrition (58.6%) status, respectively. There was a significant relationship between family connectedness and nutritional status among <five aged children (X2=8,679;  p-value = 0.013). These results demonstrate there is a relationship between family connectedness with the nutritional status of children 2-5 years old. Further research is recommended to analyze other variables that can affect the nutritional status of under–five children.


Keywords


family connectedness; nutritional status; under-five children

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Andriyani RA, Setiawan P, Fitriyani. Identifying causal risk factors for stunting in children under five years of age in South Jakarta, Indonesia. Enfermería Clínica. 2019;6–11.
  2. Kemenkes RI. Buku Saku Pemantauan Status Gizi ( PSG ) TAHUN 2017. 2018. Jakarta. Available from: https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/uploads/contents/others/Buku-Saku-Nasional-PSG-2017_975.pdf
  3. Syahrul S, Kimura R, Tsuda A. Prevalence of underweight and overweight among school-aged children and its association with children’s sociodemographic and lifestyle in Indonesia. International Journal of Nursing Sciences. 2016;3(2):169–177.
  4. Rasni H, Susanto T, Nur KRM, Anoegrajekti N. Pengembangan budaya masak abereng dalam peningkatan status gizi balita stunting di desa Glagahwero, Kecamatan Panti, Kabupaten Jember dengan pendekatan agronursing. J Community Empowerment Health. 2019;1(2):121–129.
  5. Rasman L, tria permata Sari, dan L. Aini. Efek (fcemnc) family center empowerment medelion nutrition children terhadap peningkatan status gizi balita di desa serut Kecamatan Panti. The Indonesian Journal of Health Science. 2018;(9):109–113.
  6. Saefudin W. Mengembalikan Fungsi Keluarga [Internet]. 2019. Yogyakarta. Available from: https://books.google.co.id/books?id=USuhDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
  7. Bakri MH. Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga. Edisi I. 2016. yogyakarta: Pustaka Mahardika.
  8. Wahyunik S. Dinkes Jember Klaim Angka Balita Stunting Di Jember Capai 11 Persen Tahun 2018 [Internet]. Available from: https://suryamalang.tribunnews.com/2019/03/01/dinkes-jember-klaim-angka-balita-stunting-di-jember-capai-11-persen-tahun-2018
  9. Hardway C, Fuligni AJ. Dimensions of family connectedness among adolescents with Mexican, Chinese, and European backgrounds. Developmental Psychology. 2016;42(6):1246–1258. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.42.6.1246
  10. Latifah NY, Susanti, Haryanti D. Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan status gizi pada balita. Jurnal Keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal. 2018;10(1):68–74.
  11. Susanto T, Yunanto RA, Rasny H, Susumaningrum LA, Nur KRM. Promoting children growth and development: a community‐based cluster randomized controlled trial in rural areas of Indonesia. Public Health Nursing. 2019;(4):514–524.
  12. Friedman MM, Bowden VR, Jones EG. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Keluarga Riset, Teori & Praktik. Edisi 5. 2010. Jakarta: EGC.
  13. Fogelholm M, Nuutinen O, Pasanen M, Myöhänen E, Säätelä T. Parent-child relationship of physical activity patterns and obesity. International Journal of Obesity. 1999;23(12):1262–1268.
  14. Ackard DM, Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M, Perry C. Parent–child connectedness and behavioral and emotional health among adolescents. Am J Prev Med. 2006;30(1):59–66.
  15. Balottin L, Mannarini S, Balottin U, Mensi MM, Chiappedi M. Are family relations connected to the quality of the outcome in adolescent anorexia nervosa? : an observational study with the Lausanne trilogue play. Clin Psychol Psychther. 2018 Nov;25(6):785-796.
  16. Rosita SD. Hubungan tingkat pendidikan orang tua dengan status gizi balita berdasarkan antropometri di Posyandu Rukun Asih, Kedung Tungkul, Mojosongo, Jebres, Surakarta. Maternal. 2015;12:56–64.
  17. Foster CE, Horwitz A, Thomas A, Gipson P, Burnside A, Stone DM, et al. Connectedness to family, school, peers, and community in socially vulnerable adolescents. Children and Youth Services Review. 2017; 1–41.
  18. Brown SL, Teufel J, Birch DA, and Abrams TE. Family meals and adolescent perceptions of parent–child connectedness. Journal of Family Studies. 2019;25(1):34–45.
  19. Hazzard VM, Miller AL, Bauer KW, Mukherjee B, Sonneville KR. Mother-child and father-child connectedness in adolescence and disordered eating symptoms in young adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2019;66(3):1–6.
  20. Goldfarb S, Locher J, Preskitt J, Becker D, Davies S, Sen B. Associations between participation in family activities and adolescent school problems. Child Care Health Dev 2016;43(3):361–8.
  21. Sidze EM, Elungata P, Maina BW, Mutua MM. Does the quality of parent – child connectedness matter for adolescents’ sexual behaviors in Nairobi informal settlements ? Arch Sex Behav. 2015;44(3):631–8.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.66461

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1311 | views : 1252

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Community Empowerment for Health

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.