The Determinants of Paddy Field Conversion in Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jae.26071

Prischa Lulan(1*), Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto(2), Slamet Hartono(3)

(1) Student of Postgraduate Program of Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Professor of Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Lecturers of Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The objectives of this research are: (1) to investigate the trend of paddy fields on Timor Islandand (2) to know the determinants of the conversion of paddy fields on Timor Island. TimorIsland consists of several districts such as Kupang District, South Central Timor District(TTS), North Central Timor District (TTU), Belu District and Kupang City. In fact, theyare the main rice-producing areas in the Timor Island, so they have an important role in thesupplying sufficient for locals. However, the regions are slowly started to be converted tonon-paddy-field use such as new settlements and other infrastructure development along withthe current economic development. The basic method used in this research was descriptiveanalysis and the location of research was determined purposively because this locationwas based on the consideration that there was a high growth of non-agricultural sectors inTimor Island; making it vulnerable to the reduction of paddy field area. The data used wassecondary data (2005-2014). The results showed that (1) the trend of rice field in Timor Islandis not significant with time variable. (2) The analysis of determinants of paddy field area inTimor Island using multiple linear regression with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) methodindicated that the factors affecting the conversion of wetland in Timor Island significantlyare the variable of building area and the number of industries.

Keywords


field conversion, multiple regression, trend

Full Text:

PDF


References

Anwar, A. 1993. Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan sawah Menjadi Lahan Non Pertanian di Sekitar Wilayah Perkotaan. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Nomor: 10, triwulan IV/ 2003.

Budi, Rohani. 2015. Alih Fungsi Lahan Di Perkotaan (Studi Kasus Di Kota Bandung dan Yogyakarta). Jurnal Pusat Pengkajian, Pengelolaan Data dan Informasi (P3DI). Sekretariat Jendral DPR RI.

Gujarati, D. 2012. Dasar - Dasar Ekonometrika. Penerbit Erlangga. Jakarta.

Ilham, N. Y. dan Supeno, F. 2004. Perkembangan dan Faktor-Faktor Yang mempengaruhi Konversi Lahan Sawah Serta Dampak ekonominya. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi. Pusat Penelitian Sosial ekonomi Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Departemen Pertanian.

Irawan, B. dan S. Friyatno. 2002. Dampak Konversi Lahan Sawah di Jawa terhadap Produksi Beras dan Kebijakan Pengendaliannya. Jurnal Sosial – Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis SOCA: 2(2): 79-95.

Jamal, Erizal. 2001. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pembentukan Harga Lahan Sawah Pada Proses Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah Ke Penggunaan Non Pertanian (Studi Kasusu di Beberapa Desa, Kabupaten Karawang, Jawa Barat). Jurnal Agro Ekonomi 19(1): 45-63

Ken, S. 2010. Dampak Teknologi Agriculture Growth Promoting Inoculant (AGPI) Pada Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi 17(1):81-90

Leki, S, 2010. Kajian Kebijakan Pertanian Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Dasar Penduduk Di NTT. Perkumpulan Pikul. Kupang

Lestari, T. 2009. Dampak Konversi Lahan Pertanian Bagi Taraf Hidup Petani. Makalah Kolokium. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Nasoetion, L. dan Winoto. J. 1996. Masalah Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian dan Dampaknya terhadap Keberlangsungan Swasembada Pangan. Prosiding Lokakarya Persaingan Dalam Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Lahan dan Air: 64 - 82.

Putri, Zara. 2015. Analisis Penyebab Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian ke Lahan Pertanian Kabupaten/ Kota Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah 2003-2013. Jurnal Eko-Regional, 10(1)

Rusastra dan Budhi. 1997. Konversi Lahan Pertanian dan Strategi Antisipatif dalam Penanggulangannya. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian 16(4): 107-113.

Subagyo, 1986. Forecasting, Konsep dan Aplikasi. BPFE. Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta.

Sumaryanto, N. Syafa’at, M. (1995). Analisis Kebijakan Konversi Lahan Sawah ke Penggunaan Non Pertanian. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi. Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Departemen Pertanian.

Swastika, D. 2007. Analisis Kebijakan Peningkatan Produksi Padi Melalui Efisiensi Pemanfaatan Lahan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal Pusat Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jae.26071

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2062 | views : 2544

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2018 Agro Ekonomi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

AGRO EKONOMI ISSN 0215-8787 (print) , ISSN 2541-1616 (online)  indexed by :

sinta worldcat 

 

View My Stats