Program Lansia Sabar Berbasis Reminiscence dan Terapi Seni untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Lansia Penyandang Diabetes Melitus Tipe II

Errina Puspitasari; Sofia Retnowati

doi:10.22146/gamajpp.33357

Program Lansia Sabar Berbasis Reminiscence dan Terapi Seni untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Lansia Penyandang Diabetes Melitus Tipe II

Errina Puspitasari, Sofia Retnowati

(Submitted 20 February 2018)

(Published 20 August 2016)

Abstract

This “Lansia Sabar” program which is consisted of reminiscence and art therapy is expected to facilitate the elderly to look back on their lives positively. This programm was administered to nine (9) elderly with type II diabetes mellitus aged 55-70 years who show moderate to severe levels of anxiety. Anxiety level is measured using Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). The program lasts for six meetings with a maximum duration of 120 minutes for each session. The experimental design using one-group pretest-posttest with additional double pretest. Data will be analyzed quantitatively using the friedman test, with the additional descriptive data analysis on the results of observation, task book, and the visual inspection. The Friedman test showed Fr(2) = 5,200, p = 0,074 (p > 0,05). It showed that “Lansia Sabar” program has no significant effect to decrease anxiety in the elderly with type II diabetes mellitus.

Keywords

reminiscence; art therapy; chronic disease; diabetes mellitus; elderly

Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.22146/gamajpp.33357

References

Ahmad, J., Sulaiman, T., Abdullah, S. K., & Shamsuddin, J. (2009). Building a customized module for the treatment of drug addiction under the remedial programs to be implemented on inmates at the drug rehabilitation centers in Malaysia. US-China Education Review, 6(11), 57-64.

American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders fourth edition text revision, DSM-IV-TR. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.

Beck, A. T., Brown, G., Epstein, N., & Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(6), 893-897.

Bulanda, J. R., Brown, S. J., & Yamashita, T. (2016). Marital quality, marital dissolution, and mortality risk during the later. Journal of Social Science & Medicine, 165, 119-127.

Campbell, D. T., & Cronbach, L. J. (2002). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Carr, D., House, J. S., Kessler, R. C., Nesse, R. M., Sonnega, J., & Wortman, C. (2000). Marital quality and psychological adjustment to. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 55B(4), 197-207.

Clark, D. A., & Beck, A. T. (2010). Cognitive therapy of anxiety disorders: Science and practice. New York: Guilford Press.

Claude, J. A., Hadjistavropoulos, H. D., & Friesen, L. (2014). Exploration of health anxiety among individuals with diabetes: Prevalence and implications. Journal of Health Psychology, 19(2), 312-322.

Durand, M. V., & Barlow, D. H. (2006). Psikologi abnormal. (H. P. Soetjipto, & S. M. Soetjipto, Penerj.) Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Furer, P., Walker, J. R., & Stein, M. B. (2007). Treating health anxiety and fear of death. New York: Springer Science+Business Media.

Gregg, E. W., & Caspersen, C. J. (2005). Physical disability and the cumulative impact of diabetes in older adults. The British Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease, 5(1), 13-17.

Goldenberg, R., & Punthakee, Z. (2013). Definition, classification, and diagnosis of diabetes, prediabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Canadian Journal of Diabetes, 8-11.

Haber, D. (2006). Life review: Implementation, theory, research and therapy. International journal aging and human development, 63(2), 153-171.

Haslam, C., Haslam, A., Ysseldyk, R., McCloskey, L.-G., Pfisterer, K., & Brown, S. G. (2014). Social identification moderates cognitive health and well-being following story- and song-based. Journal of Aging & Mental Health, 18(4), 425-434.

Kelly, C. G., Cudney, S., & Weinert, C. (2012). Use of creative arts as a complementary therapy by rural women coping with chronic illness. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 30(1), 48-54.

Koetsenruijter, J., Eikelenboom, N. v., Lieshout, J. v., Vassilev, I., Lionis, C., Todorova,E., et al. (2016). Social support and self-management capabilities in diabetes patients: An international observational study. Journal of Patient and Counseling, 90, 636-643.

Kim, S. K. (2013). A randomized, controlled study of the effects of art therapy on older Korean-American's healthy aging. The arts of psychotherapy, 40, 158-164.

Malchiodi, C. A. (2003). Handbook of art therapy. New York: The Guilford Press. Ostrander, A. (2012). Integrating reminiscence therapy and expressive art therapy as a treatment technique for working with the elderly.Disertasi.(tidak dipublikasikan). Saybrook University, California.

O'Rourke, N., Cappeliez, P., & Claxton, A. (2011). Functions of reminiscence and the psychological well-being of young-old and older. Journal of Aging & Mental Health, 15(2), 272-281.

Pishvaei, M., Moghanloo, R. A., & Moghanloo, V. A. (2015). The efficacy of treatment reminders of life with emphasis on integrative reminiscence on self-esteem and anxiety in widowed old men. Iran Journal of Psychiatry, 10(1), 19-24.

Poulsen, K. M., Pachana, N. A., & McDermott, B. M. (2014). Health professionals, detection of depression and anxiety n their patients with diabetes: The influence of patient, illness and psychological factors. Journal of Health Psychology, 1-10.

Ravid-Horesh, R. (2004). "A temporary guest": The use of art therapy in life review with an elderly woman. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 31, 303-319.

Sasmitawati, T. A. (2008). Terapi kognitif perilakuan untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada penderita asma. Tesis. (tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Sato, Y. (2011). Musical life review in hospice. Music Therapy Perspectives, 29, 31-38 Webster, J. D. (1993). Construction and Validation of the Reminiscence Functions Scale. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 48(5), 256-262.

Webster, J. D., Bohlmeijer, E. T., & Westerhof, G. J. (2010). Mapping the future of reminiscence: A conceptual guide for research and practice. Research on Aging, 32(4), 527-564.

Westerhof, G. J., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2014). Celebrating fifty years of research and applications in reminisence and life review: State of the art and new directions. Journal of Aging Studies, 29, 107-114.

Yalom, I., & Leszcz, M. (2005). The theory and practice of gorup psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books. Zalik, E., & Zalar, B. (2013). Difference in mood between ederly persons living in different residential environments in Slovenia. Psychiatria Danubina, 25(1), 40-48.

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.