Kohesivitas Tim dan Sikap terhadap Kepemimpinan Wasit sebagai Prediktor Kecenderungan Perilaku Agresif Pemain Sepakbola

Amin Akbar, Thomas Dicky Hastjarjo
(Submitted 26 April 2019)
(Published 14 May 2019)

Abstract


This study aimed to determine the role of team cohesiveness and attitude toward referee leadership to the aggressiveness tendency in Indonesian professional football player. Participants in this research were 90 Indonesian professional football players. The data were collected using three instruments: aggressiveness behavioral tendencies scale, team cohesiveness scale, and attitude toward referee leadership scale. Data were analyzed using linear regression analysis in SPSS 20. Findings from this research were the team cohesiveness and the attitude towards referee leadership have contributed in aggressive behavioral tendencies of Indonesian professional football player, shown by the value of R = 0.509 and R square = 0.259; p <0.01. Team cohesiveness and the attitude toward referee leadership effectively contributed as much as 25.9% on the aggressiveness tendency among Indonesia professional football players.

Keywords


aggressive behavior; attitude toward referee leadership; team cohesiveness

Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.22146/gamajop.45402

References


Anderson, A. (2015). Relationships among team cohesion and performance, anxiety, retention, and satisfaction. A thesis presented to the faculty of the department of kinesiology. (Tesis: tidak diterbitkan). East Carolina University, United States America.

Baron, R. A., & Byrne, D. (2003). Psikologi sosial (Terjemahan Ratna Juwita dkk). Jakarta:

Erlangga. Carron, A. V., Bray, R. S., & Eys, M. A. (2002). Team cohesion and team success in sport. Journal of Sport Science, 20(2), 119-126. doi: 10.1080/026404102317200828

Coulomb, G., & Pfister, R. (1998). Aggressive behaviors in soccer as a function of competition level and time A field study. Journal of Sport Behavior, 21(2), 222-231.

Donahue, E. G., Rip, B., & Vallerand. (2009). When wining is everything: On passion, identity, aggression in sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10, 526-534.

Drew, L., & Braun, J. (2005). The effects of perceived team cohesion on alcohol consumption, aggression, and cheating. Hanover College.

Faiqoh, E., & Falah, F (2009). Hubungan antara sikap terhadap pasien penyakit jiwa dengan perilaku agresif perawat pasien penyakit jiwa. Proyeksi, 6(1), 89-99. doi: 10.30659/p.6.1.89-99

Faturochman (2009). Pengantar psikologi sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Fruchart, E., & Carton, A. (2012). How do amateur soccer referees destabilize a Match?. Psicológica, 33, 435-449.

Grange, P., & Kerr, J. H. (2010). Physical aggression in Australian football: A qualitative study of elite athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11, 36-43. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport. 2009.04.006

Hakuhodo. (2012). Sports popular in 14 Asian countries. Jepang: Global HABIT. Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, F. P. (2000). Joining together group theory and group skills. New York: Practice Hill.

Kimble, N. B., Russo, S. A., Bergman, B. G., & Galindo, V. H. (2010). Revealing an empirical understanding of aggression and violent behavior in athletics. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15(6), 442-462. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2010.08.001

Muthiane, C, M., Rintaugu, E, G., & Mwisukha, A. (2015). The relationship between team cohesion and performance in basketball league in Kenya. International Journal of Applied Psychology, 5(4), 90-95. doi: 10.5923/j.ijap.20150504.02

Pescosolido, A. T., & Saavedra, R. (2012). Cohesion and sports teams: A review. Small Group Research, 43(6), 744-758. doi: 10.1177/1046496412465020

Sabin, S. I., & Marcel, P. (2014). Group cohesion important factor in sport performance. European Scientific Journal, 10(26), 1-12. doi: 10.19044/esj.2014.v10n26p%25p

Safitri, A., & Adrianto, S. (2015). Hubungan antara kohesivitas dengan intensi perilaku agresi pada suporter sepak bola. Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 1(2), 11-23.

Utomo, G. C. (2012). Agresivitas pemain sepakbola: Studi fenomenologi tentang kekerasan pemain sepakbola tingkat universitas. (Tesis tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Winarsunu, T. (2012). Statistik dalam penelitian psikologi dan pendidikan. Malang: UMM Press.

Wolfe, R. A., Weick, K. E., Usher, J. M., Terborg, J. R., Poppo, L., Murrell, A. J., & Jourdan, J. S. (2005). Sport and organizational studies: Exploring synergy. Journal of Management Inquiry, 14(2), 182-210. doi: 10.1177/ 1056492605275245


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.