Keterikatan Kerja: Sebuah Reviu Konseptual

Ali Ridho
(Submitted 21 April 2020)
(Published 27 June 2023)

Abstract


Artikel ini menjelaskan lima model konsepsi teoretis mengenai keterikatan kerja: job characteristic model (JCM), personal engagement model (PEM), work-life model (WLM), job demands-resources (JD-R), dan organizational engagement model (OEM). Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah mengajukan definisi yang lebih padat tentang keterikatan kerja melalui sintesa terhadap lima model ini untuk mendapatkan perspektif yang komprehensif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dinamika keterikatan kerja dipandang dari sisi anteseden (pendorong), kondisi psikologis, dan dampak (konsekuen). Kami mengajukan definisi konseptual keterikatan kerja sebagai "dorongan, niat, dan evaluasi yang positif pada pekerjaan untuk menghasilkan kondisi mental yang sehat." Tipikal keterikatan seseorang terhadap pekerjaannya dapat dimengerti secara lebih lengkap dengan mempertimbangkan dimensi dan lingkup keterikatan kerja sebagai konstruk yang multidimensi. Keterikatan psikologis terdiri atas dimensi: kognitif, emosi, fisik, perilaku, dan sosial. Konteks dan lingkup keterikatan dapat terjadi pada level tugas, pekerjaan, tim, unit, organisasi, dan/atau pembelajaran (peningkatan diri). Diantara lima model yang disintesakan, tulisan ini berkontribusi pada kelugasan definisi keterikatan kerja dan perhatian pada dimensi sosial, serta tambahan lingkup pembelajaran (peningkatan diri).

Keywords


kesehatan mental; keterikatan; kinerja; konstruk multidimensi

Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.22146/buletinpsikologi.55589

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