The effect of educative games by peer-group on knowledge of reproductive health, HIV-AIDS, and drug abuse

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.56839

Intan Farida Yasmin(1*), Dicky Adi Putra(2), Lia Fristka(3), Jimmi Lihartanadi(4), Matt Biondi(5), Ayu Kartika Sari(6), Alain Laurent(7), Matt Biondi(8), Jimmi Lihartanadi(9), Christiani Christiani(10), Ayu Kartika Sari(11), Jimmi Lihartanadi(12), Matt Biondi(13), Matt Biondi(14), Christiani Christiani(15), Ayu Kartika Sari(16), Alain Laurent(17)

(1) Universitas YARSI
(2) RSUD Koja
(3) Puskesmas Kosambi
(4) dokter PPDS IPD UGM
(5) 
(6) RSU Siloam
(7) 
(8) Mayapada Hospital Tangerang.
(9) dokter PPDS IPD UGM
(10) RSU Jampangkulon
(11) 
(12) dokter PPDS IPD UGM
(13) Mayapada Hospital Tangerang.
(14) 
(15) RSU Jampangkulon
(16) RSU Siloam
(17) RSPAD Gatot Soebroto
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Purpose: We intended to analyze the effects of educative games provided by peer groups as a method to increase knowledge of reproductive health, HIV-AIDS, drug abuse among high school students.

Method: Twenty students (peer-counselor group) of junior high school in Keruak, East Lombok were educated using board games and a series of flashcards containing information on reproductive health, HIV-AIDS, and drug abuse before they educated other students (non-counselor group, n=119) using the same educative game. Pre and post scores analysis was conducted among both groups. 

Results: The post-game scores of both peer-counselor and non-counselor groups were increased significantly after playing board games and flashcards. The non-counselor group gained a 1.9-fold, 2.6-fold, and 4.5-fold increase in post-game scores compared to pre-game scores (p < 0.01) in reproductive health, HIV-AIDS, and drug abuse topics, respectively. After completing the educative games, the proportion of students who had a high level of knowledge about reproductive health, HIV-AIDS, and drug abuse was increased significantly (0% to 26.9% p <0.01, 3.4% to 26.9% p <0.01, 18.5% to 61.3% p <0.01, respectively). 

Conclusion: Using educative games and peer-group approach as health promotion methods increased knowledge in reproductive health, HIV-AIDS, and drug abuse among adolescent students. In the future, this method could be adopted nationally as part of an educational health promotion program.

Keywords: HIV-AIDS, Reproductive Health, Educative Games, Peer-group, Drug abuse


Keywords


HIV-AIDS, Reproductive Health, Educative Games, Peer-group, Drug abuse



References

Kemenkes RI. Situasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. Jakarta; 2017. 2. CERIA BKKBN. Tanya Jawab Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja :Seri Informasi KRR. Jakarta: BKKBN; 2001. http://www.bhawikarsu.net/%0AArticle. Accessed March 10, 2015. 3. Kusumawati N, S R, Wiryawan Y, et al. Perilaku Berisiko Kesehatan Pada Pelajar SMP Dan SMA Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Litbangkes Kementrian Kesehatan RI; 2015. http://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/GSHS_2015_Indonesia_Report_Bahasa.pdf?ua=1. 4. Rahmawati. INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI SMA DENGAN PENERAPAN KURIKULUM 2013. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi. Surakarta: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi; 2013. 5. Suwandono A. Penelitian Pengembangan Model Pelayanan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. Jakarta; 2002. 6. Kemenkes RI. Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012 Statistics Indonesia National Population and Family Planning Board Ministry of Health MEASURE DHS ICF International. 2013:1-544. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/fr275/fr275.pdf. 7. Depkes RI. Sistem Kesehatan Nasional. Jakarta; 2009. 8. Ditjen P2P Kemenkes RI. Laporan Perkembangan HIV AIDS Dan Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) Triwulan IV Tahun 2018. Jakarta; 2019. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004 9. Ditjen P2P Kemenkes RI. Laporan Perkembangan HIV-AIDS Dan Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) Triwulan IV Tahun 2017. Jakarta; 2018. 10. Kaplan ME, Schonberg SK. HIV IN ADOLESCENTS. 1994;21(1). doi:10.1016/S0095-5108(18)30362-2 11. Aggarwal M, Rein J. Acute human immunodeficiency virus syndrome in an adolescent. Pediatrics. 2003;112(4). doi:10.1542/peds.112.4.e323 12. Middelkoop K, Myer L, Mark D, et al. Adolescent and Adult Participation in an HIV Vaccine Trial Preparedness Cohort in South Africa. J Adolesc Heal. 2008;43(1):8-14. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.11.144 13. Judd A, Foster C, Thompson LC, et al. Sexual health of young people with perinatal HIV and HIV negative young people in England. PLoS One. 2018;13(10):e0205597. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205597. 14. Emmanuel PJ, Martinez J, Flynn PM, et al. Adolescents and HIV infection: The pediatrician’s role in promoting routine testing. Pediatrics. 2011;128(5):1023-1029. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-1761 15. Inungu J. HIV Testing among Adolescents and Youth in the United States: Update from the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Open AIDS J. 2011;5(1):80-85. doi:10.2174/1874613601105010080 16. Ditjen PPM&PL Kemenkes RI. Statistik Kasus HIV/AIDS Di Indonesia. Jakarta; 2014. 17. Puslitdatin BNN. Indonesia Drugs Report 2019. Jakarta; 2019. 18. CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adolescents and Young Adults in the United States and 6 Dependent Areas, 2010-2014. HIV Surveill Suppl Rep. 2016;21(3). http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/reports/surveillance/. 19. Inungu J, Lewis A, Mustafa Y, Wood J, O’Brien S, Verdun D. HIV Testing among Adolescents and Youth in the United States: Update from the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Open AIDS J. 2011;5:80-85. doi:10.2174/1874613601105010080 20. Trocki KF, Leigh BC. Alcohol consumption and unsafe sex: a comparison of heterosexuals and homosexual men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(10):981-986. 21. Raj A, Reed E, Santana MC, et al. The associations of binge alcohol use with HIV/STI risk and diagnosis among heterosexual African American men. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009;101(1-2):101-106. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.11.008 22. Seth P, Wingood GM, Diclemente RJ. Exposure to alcohol problems and its association with sexual behaviour and biologically confirmed Trichomonas vaginalis among women living with HIV. Sex Transm Infect. 2008;84(5):390-392. doi:10.1136/sti.2008.030676 23. Theall KP, Clark RA, Powell A, Smith H, Kissinger P. Alcohol consumption, ART usage and high-risk sex among women infected with HIV. AIDS Behav. 2007;11(2):205-215. doi:10.1007/s10461-006-9159-6 24. Pandrea I, Happel KI, Amedee AM, Bagby GJ, Nelson S. Alcohol’s role in HIV transmission and disease progression. Alcohol Res Health. 2010;33(3):203-218. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23584062. 25. Rahardjo W. Konsumsi Alkohol, Obat‐obatan Terlarang dan Perilaku Seks Berisiko: Suatu Studi Meta‐Analisis. J Psikol. 35(1):80-100. 26. Hermanus A, Zeth M, Penyakit R, et al. PERILAKU DAN RISIKO PENYAKIT HIV-AIDS DI MASYARAKAT PAPUA STUDI PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LOKAL KEBIJAKAN HIV-AIDS THE DEVELOPMENT STUDY OF LOCAL WISDOM HIV-AIDS ( vaginal , anal , ataupun oral ), transfusi darah , jarum AIDS berasal dari Afrika Sub-Sahara . 3 K. 2010;13(04):206-219. 27. Eksekutif R, Survei H, Tahun BNN, Bnn P. Ringkasan Eksekutif Hasil Survei BNN Tahun 2016 Puslitdatin BNN 1. 2016. 28. Dinkes Prov NTB. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2018. Mataram; 2019. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004 29. Saputri IY, Azam M. EFEKTIVITAS METODE SIMULASI PERMAINAN “MONOPOLI HIV” TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KOMPREHENSIF HIV/AIDS PADA REMAJA DI KOTA SEMARANG. Unnes J Public Heal. 2015;4(4):107-114. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujph. 30. Siregar PD, BM SH, Indraswari R. Evaluasi Efektivitas Permainan Ular Tangga Hiv/Aids Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Hiv/Aids Pada Siswa Sma Di Kota Semarang. J Kesehat Masy. 2018;6(2):170-178. http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm%0AEVALUASI. 31. Edi, Taufik M. Permainan Ular Tangga Sebagai Media Edukasi Seksualitas Remaja. J Endur Kaji Ilm Probl Kesehat. 2019;4(1):442-448. doi:http://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v4i2.4280 32. Zaen NL, Asfriyanti, Tukiman. PENGARUH SIMULASI PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA GenRe TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG TRIAD KRR (SEKSUALITAS, HIV DAN AIDS, NAPZA) DI SMPN 1 TANJUNG MORAWA TAHUN 2016. J STIKNA J Sains, Teknol Farm Kesehat. 2017;01(02):148-157. 33. Oktarina J, Margono HM, Purnomo W. The Effect of Reproductive Health Education by Peer Educators on Knowledge and Attitude to Prevention of Premarital Sex at SMAN 1 Sukamara, Sukamara District, Central Kalimantan. Bul Penelit Sist Kesehat. 2017;20(1):26-33. doi:10.22435/hsr.v20i1.6180.26-33 34. Kaponda CPN, Jere DL, Chimango JL, et al. Impacts of a peer-group intervention on HIV-related knowledge, attitudes, and personal behaviors for urban hospital workers in Malawi. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2009;20(3):230-242. doi:10.1016/j.jana.2008.12.005 35. Adeomi AA, Adeoye OA, Asekun-Olarinmoye EO, Abodunrin OL, Olugbenga-Bello AI, Sabageh AO. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Peer Education in Improving HIV Knowledge, Attitude, and Sexual Behaviours among In-School Adolescents in Osun State, Nigeria. Corless IB, ed. AIDS Res Treat. 2014;2014:131756. doi:10.1155/2014/131756 36. Norr K, Tlou S, Moeti M. IMPACT OF PEER GROUP EDUCATION ON HIV PREVENTION AMONG WOMEN IN BOTSWANA. Health Care Women Int. 2004;25(3):210-226. doi:10.1080/07399330490272723 37. Wanyama JN, Castelnuovo B, Robertson G, et al. A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a board game on patients’ knowledge uptake of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases at the Infectious Diseases Institute, Kampala, Uganda. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012;59(3):253-258. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e31824373d5 38. Noda S, Shirotsuki K, Nakao M. The effectiveness of intervention with board games: a systematic review. Biopsychosoc Med. 2019;13(1):22. doi:10.1186/s13030-019-0164-1 39. Gauthier A, Kato PM, Bul KCM, Dunwell I, Walker-Clarke A, Lameras P. Board Games for Health: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. Games Health J. 2018;8(2):85-100. doi:10.1089/g4h.2018.0017



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.56839

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1353

Refbacks





Copyright (c) 2021 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:


Web
Analytics Visitor Counter