Safety climate as a risk factor of occupational accidents in a textile industry

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.47771

Karlina Wirawati(1*), Ardini Raksanagara(2), Sharon Gondodiputro(3), Deni K Sunjaya(4), Hadyana Sukandar(5), Sri Yusnita Irdasari(6)

(1) Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran
(2) Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran
(3) Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran
(4) Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran
(5) Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran
(6) Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Purpose: This study aimed to analyze several risk factors of safety climate e.g. management safety priority and commitment, management safety empowerment, management safety justice, workers’ safety commitment, workers’ safety priority, safety in learning, communication, and innovation, and worker’s trust in the efficacy of safety system with occupational accidents in a spinning.

Methods: This case-control study involved 120 workers divided into two groups, the control group (80 subjects) and the case group (40 subjects). The case group consisted of spinning workers who had experienced occupational accidents in the last two years in the textile industry in Bandung. The bivariate analysis uses a chi-squared, while multivariable analysis with multiple logistic regression.

Results: The results show that PPE use and management safety empowerment influenced occupational safety, becoming a risk factor for occupational accidents. Management safety empowerment was considered the primary factor of occupational accidents with an adjusted odds ratio of 5.52 (CI 95% 2.26–13.44).

Conclusions: Management safety empowerment that influenced occupational safety programs can improve social exchanges and support workplace safety to encourage occupational safety behavior.


Keywords


PPE; safety climate; occupational accidents; spinning

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Rudiyanto. Safety and Health at Work. International Labor Organization. 2017. Available: https://www.ilo.org/
  2. BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Jumlah Kecelakaan Kerja di Indonesia. 2018. Available: http://www.bpjsketenagakerjaan.go.id/berita/
  3. Prihatiningsih, P., & Sugiyanto, S. Pengaruh Iklim Keselamatan dan Pengalaman Personal terhadap Kepatuhan pada Peraturan Keselamatan Pekerja Konstruksi. Jurnal Psikologi UGM. 2010. Available: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/129264-ID-pengaruh-iklim-keselamatan-dan-pengalama.pdf
  4. Dejoy DM, Schaffer BS, Wilson MG, Vandenberg RJ, Butts MM. Creating safer workplaces : assessing the determinants and role of safety climate. J Safety. 2004;35:81-90.
  5. Nordlöf H, Wiitavaara B, Högberg H, Westerling R. A cross-sectional study of factors influencing occupational health and safety management practices in companies. Safety Science. 2017. pp. 92–103. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2017.02.008
  6. Wijaya A. Analisis Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada PT Meridan Sejati Suryaplantation. 2015.
  7. Hall, M. E. Measuring the safety climate of steel mini-mill workers using an instrument validated by structural equation modeling. : 2006.
  8. Cooper MD, Phillips RA. Exploratory analysis of the safety climate and safety behavior relationship. J Safety. 2004;35:497-512.
  9. Swaputri E. Analisis Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja (Studi Kasus di PT. Jamu Air Mancur). Universitas Negeri Semarang. 2009.
  10. Destilya. Studi Desktiptif Iklim Keselamatan Kerja pada Masinis PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daerah Operasi (daop) II Bandung. Univ Padjadjaran. 2014.
  11. Zohar D, Luria G. A multilevel model of safety climate: Cross-level relationships between organization and group-level climates. J Appl Psychol. 2005;90(4):616-628. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.4.616
  12. Kines P, Lappalainen J, Mikkelsen KL, Olsen E, Pousette A, Tharaldsen J, et al. Nordic Safety Climate Questionnaire (NOSACQ-50): A new tool for diagnosing occupational safety climate. J Ind Ergon. 2011;41(6):634-646
  13. Shannon HS, Norman GR. Deriving the factor structure of safety climate scales. Safety Science. 2009. pp. 327–329. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2008.06.001
  14. Wachter JK, Yorio PL. The Mediating Role of Workers’ Climate and Behavioral Perceptions on Safety Management System Performance. Open Journal of Safety Science and Technology. 2014. pp. 84–97. doi:10.4236/ojsst.2014.42010
  15. Huang Y-H, Lee J, McFadden AC, Rineer J, Robertson MM. Individual employee’s perceptions of “ Group-level Safety Climate” (supervisor referenced) versus “ Organization-level Safety Climate” (top management referenced): Associations with safety outcomes for lone workers. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2017. pp. 37–45. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2016.09.016
  16. Raharjo. Profil Iklim Keselamatan (Safety Climate) pada tingkat pelaksana di PT Petrokimia Gresik Tahun 2014. Universitas Sebelas Maret. 2014.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.47771

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1661 | views : 1414

Refbacks



Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2020 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter