Analisis risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan timbal (Pb) dalam biota laut pada masyarakat sekitar Teluk Kendari

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.33933

Muhamad Syarifuddin(1*), Sarto Sarto(2)

(1) Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan, dan Kedokteran Sosial, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Analysis of health risk due to lead (Pb) exposure in marine biota on the community around Kendari Bay

Purpose: To understand the risk level of health problem because of the lead exposure found on fish and shellfish that was consumed by community around Kendari bay.

Methods: This study was an analytical observational through a cross sectional study design by combining Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) and Environmental Health Epidemiology (EKL) approaches. Population around Kendari bay was taken using proportional sampling criteria. The marine biotas in this study were 30 fish samples of 3 kind of most consumed fish and shellfish from 6 fishponds in Kendari bay. Measurement of lead content on it was made by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS).

Results: The results of the study shows the lead content on fish and shellfish were 0,0027-0,0095 mg/kg and 0,1026-0,1097 mg/kg respectively while intake rapidity of fish and shellfish 0,0051 mg/kg/day and 0,016 mg/kg/day respectively. Health risk level of consuming contaminated fish was 1.29 while the contaminated shellfish was 4.03.

Conclusions: The community around Kendari Bay has a risk of health problems (RQ> 1) due to lead exposure, therefore it needs to be controlled.


Keywords


environmental health risks analysis; fish; shellfish; Kendari bay; lead

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Tosepu R. Epidemiologi Lingkungan Teori dan Aplikasi. Bumi Medika Group : Jakarta; 2016.
  2. Palar H. Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Pencemaran Logam Berat. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.; 2012.
  3. Armid A, Shinjo R, Zaeni A, Sani A, Ruslan R. The distribution of heavy metals including Pb, Cd and Cr in Kendari Bay surficial sediments. Mar Pollut Bull. 2014;84: 373–378.
  4. BLH. Status Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Kota Kendari 2015. Badan Lingkungan Hidup Kota Kendari; 2015.
  5. Amriarni A, Hendrarto B, Hadiyarto A. BIOAKUMULASI LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (Pb) DAN SENG (Zn) PADA KERANG DARAH (Anadara granosa L.) dan KERANG BAKAU (Polymesoda bengalensis L.) DI PERAIRAN TELUK KENDARI [Internet]. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 2012. p. 45. doi:10.14710/jil.9.2.45-50
  6. Koes I. Ekologi Kesehatan. Bandung : Alfabeta; 2014.
  7. Raharjo P, Raharjo M, Setiani O. Analisis Risiko Kesehatan dan Kadar Timbal Dalam Darah: (Studi Pada Masyarakat yang Mengkonsumsi Tiram Bakau (Crassostrea gigas) di Sungai Tapak Kecamatan Tugu Kota Semarang) [Internet]. JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA. 2018. p. 9. doi:10.14710/jkli.17.1.9-15
  8. Asriyana N, Rahardjo MF, Lumban Batu DF, Kartamihardja ES. Komposisi jenis dan ukuran ikan petek (Famili Leiognathidae) di Perairan Teluk Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara [Species composition and size of pony fishes, Family Leiognathidae in Kendari Bay, Southeast Sulawesi]. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 2017;11: 11–19.
  9. Nasional BS. Badan Standarisasi Nasional. SNI 7387:2009 Tentang Batas Maksimum Cemaran Logam Berat Dalam Pangan [Internet]. 2009. Available: http://sertifikasibbia.com/upload/logam_berat.pdf
  10. Rompas MR. Toksikologi Kelautan. Sekretariat Dewan Kelautan Indonesia : Jakarta Pusat; 2010.
  11. BPS. Pengeluaran Untuk Konsumsi Penduduk Indonesia Berdasarkan Hasil Susenas Maret. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik; 2016.
  12. Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Direktorat Jenderal PP dan PL Kementerian Kesehatan; 2012.
  13. W Widowati A Sastiono. Efek toksik logam pencegahan dan penanggulangan pencemaran. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi; 2008.
  14. Djafri D. PRINSIP DAN METODE ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN [Internet]. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas. 2014. p. 100. doi:10.24893/jkma.8.2.100-104.2014
  15. Siswianti YA. Hubungan Berat Badan, Persen Lemak Tubuh, Status Gizi (IMT)/U, Umur Menarche Ibu dengan Umur Menarche pada Siswi di SDN Cikaret 01 Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2012. Bachelor’s, Universitas Indonesia. 2012.
  16. Louvar JF. Health and Environmental Risk Analysis: Fundamentals with Applications. Prentice Hall; 1998.
  17. EPA. The NRC Risk Assesment Paradigm. Technology Transfer Network Air Toxic. In: EPA [Internet]. 1998 [cited 1 Oct 2016]. Available: http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/toxsource/paradigm.html
  18. Simanjuntak R. Analisa Kandungan Merkuri Pada Ikan (Pisces) dan Kerang (Mollusca) Di TPI (Tempat Pelelangan Ikan) Belawan Tahun 2004. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2005.
  19. No title] [Internet]. [cited 17 Apr 2019]. Available: http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=pdf/abstrak-75873.pdf
  20. Evi N. Pengaruh Penyiraman air Sungai Cipinang dan Air tanah Terhadap Kandungan Timbal pada Beberapa Jenis Tanaman Sayuran [Internet]. S3, Universitas Indonesia. 1999. Available: http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=pdf/abstrak-75873.pdf



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.33933

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3155 | views : 2935

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2018 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter