Intensi perilaku datang ke kedai kopi pada masyarakat Bengkalis

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.26085

Dedy Setiawan(1*), Supriyati Supriyati(2), Atik Tri Ratnawati(3)

(1) Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur
(2) Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan, dan Kedokteran Sosial, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya UGM
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The intention of behavior to come to the coffee shop in Bengkalis society

Purpose: Smoking while drinking coffee at the coffee shop every morning are the behavior of society in Bengkalis. Those habits facilitate a person to interact with one another. Tar and nicotine in cigarette and caffeine in coffee conformity impair health, especially in the cardiovascular system. A qualitative study has to be done, to explore the intention of people to come to the coffee shop.

Methods: Descriptive explorative research with a qualitative approach. Subjects were 5 visitors who smoke and drink coffee, 2 visitors who don’t smoke and don’t drink coffee, 2 coffee shop owners and a coffee shop worker in Bengkalis. Samples are taken by purposive sampling, the research did until getting saturated data. Data collection by participant observation and in-depth interview. Data analysis did with content analysis.

Results: This research showed the intention of people to come to the coffee shops: having breakfast (drink, eat, smoke), meeting (chat, discuss, lobby, campaign), and looking for a chance (information, relation, promotion). That intention is influenced by attitude, subjective norm, and perceived control. Attitudes: come to the coffee shop are a habit, important, and necessity, visitors support this habit; subjective norm: perception about the importance of social interaction to get information and relations; and perceived control behavior: no wife support, advice from doctor, and prohibition of civil servant at coffee shop in working time.

Conclusion: The intention is influenced by attitude, perception about social encouragement, and perceived control behavior to come to the coffee shop. The intervention of health promotion is needed with emphasizing factors that influence visitors’ intention to come to the coffee shop.


Keywords


intention; smoking; drinking coffee

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Bengkalis. DK. Surat Ketetapan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Kec. Bengkalis Tahun 2010. 2010.
  2. Ambrose JA, Barua RS. The pathophysiology of cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease [Internet]. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2004. pp. 1731–1737. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.12.047
  3. Mattioli AV, Farinetti A, Miloro C, Pedrazzi P, Mattioli G. Influence of coffee and caffeine consumption on atrial fibrillation in hypertensive patients. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2011;21: 412–417.
  4. Hamer M, Stamatakis E, Kivimaki M, Lowe GD, Batty GD. Objectively measured secondhand smoke exposure and risk of cardiovascular disease: what is the mediating role of inflammatory and hemostatic factors? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56: 18–23.
  5. Masalah kesehatan dalam kajian ilmu sosial-budaya. 2005.
  6. Kaufman P, Griffin K, Cohen J, Perkins N, Ferrence R. Smoking in urban outdoor public places: Behaviour, experiences, and implications for public health. Health Place. 2010;16: 961–968.
  7. Desiana, Yayi Suryo Prabandari. Persepsi dan sikap ibu rumah tangga terhadap suami merokok di dalam rumah di Kecamatan Lueng Bata Gampong Lueng Bata Banda Aceh [Internet]. [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada. 2011. Available: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/91100/
  8. Kay Bartholomew Eldredge L, Markham CM, Ruiter RAC, Kok G, Fern?ndez ME, Parcel GS. Planning Health Promotion Programs: An Intervention Mapping Approach. John Wiley & Sons; 2016.
  9. Bednall TC, Bove LL, Cheetham A, Murray AL. A systematic review and meta-analysis of antecedents of blood donation behavior and intentions. Soc Sci Med. 2013;96: 86–94.
  10. Glanz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K. Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice. John Wiley & Sons; 2008.
  11. Jewson E, Spittle M, Casey M. A preliminary analysis of barriers, intentions, and attitudes towards moderate physical activity in women who are overweight [Internet]. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2008. pp. 558–561. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.08.002
  12. Denzin, N.K & Lincoln, Y.S. Handbook of Qualitative Research (Alih Bahasa: Dariyatno, dkk.). Pustaka Pelajar; 2009.
  13. Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19: 349–357.
  14. Neal DT, Wood W, Labrecque JS, Lally P. How do habits guide behavior? Perceived and actual triggers of habits in daily life [Internet]. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2012. pp. 492–498. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.10.011
  15. Azwar S. Sikap Manusia Teori dan Pengukurannya. Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta Pustaka Pelajar; 2010.
  16. Santosa IB. Ngudud: cara orang Jawa menikmati hidup. Manasuka; 2012.
  17. Humokor AP. Sikap dan perilaku merokok tenaga kesehatan di Kabupaten Tolitoli [Internet]. Universitas Gadjah Mada. 2006. Available: http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=32542
  18. Yamamura E. The effects of the social norm on cigarette consumption: Evidence from Japan using panel data [Internet]. Japan and the World Economy. 2011. pp. 6–12. doi:10.1016/j.japwor.2010.05.001
  19. Moorman M, van den Putte B. The influence of message framing, intention to quit smoking, and nicotine dependence on the persuasiveness of smoking cessation messages [Internet]. Addictive Behaviors. 2008. pp. 1267–1275. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.05.010
  20. Miller JG, Bland C, Källberg-Shroff M, Tseng C-Y, Montes-George J, Ryan K, et al. Culture and the role of exchange vs. communal norms in friendship [Internet]. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2014. pp. 79–93. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2014.02.006
  21. Maslow AH. Motivasi dan Kepribadian: Teori Motivasi dengan Ancangan Hirarki Kebutuhan Manusia (judul asli: Motivation and Personality). Diterjemahkan oleh Nurul Iman. Jakarta: PT. Pustaka Binaman Pressindo; 1984.
  22. Halim A, Hasking P, Allen F. The role of social drinking motives in the relationship between social norms and alcohol consumption [Internet]. Addictive Behaviors. 2012. pp. 1335–1341. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.07.004
  23. Green LW. Health education planning: a diagnostic approach. Mayfield Pub Co; 1980.
  24. Lee JM, Chen M-G, Hwang T-C, Yeh C-Y. Effect of cigarette taxes on the consumption of cigarettes, alcohol, tea and coffee in Taiwan. Public Health. 2010;124: 429–436.
  25. Lung S-CC, Wu M-J, Lin C-C. Customers’ exposure to PM2.5 and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in smoking/nonsmoking sections of 24-h coffee shops in Taiwan [Internet]. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology. 2004. pp. 529–535. doi:10.1038/sj.jea.7500371



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.26085

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1817 | views : 1952

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2018 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter