Pengelolaan penyakit pada pasien diabetes melitus: akses layanan informasi pola konsumsi dan komplikasi gigi-mulut

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.25550

Normalita Sulistyanawati(1), Retna Siwi Padmawati(2*)

(1) Departemen Kebijakan dan Manajemen Kesehatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan, dan Kedokteran Sosial Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Disease management in people with diabetes melitus: access to information service consumption patterns and dental-mouth complications

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of the availability of information services related to diet and dental-mouth complications against diabetes melitus disease management.

Methods: This research was a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design, using quantitative research methods. The population was all patients with diabetes mellitus who were recorded in Yogyakarta. Research sample counted 336 people at four health centers in Yogyakarta, namely Tegalrejo, Kotagede I, Mantrijeron, and Wirobrajan health centers.

Results: This research indicated that there was no significant correlation between availability of consumption pattern information service and management behavior in diabetes melitus indicated by p>0.25 (p=0.763). There were significant correlations in the information of consumption pattern (p=0.003), information of oral dental complication (p=0.149), and family support (p=0.148) with management behavior in diabetes melitus indicated by p<0.25.

Conclusions: Primary health care services to diabetic patients in Yogyakarta are generally good but still less concerned with the oral and dental health in diabetics. Primary health care needs to provide more oral health information to people with diabetes melitus. Moreover, education programs need innovation in delivering information to patients, especially patients with longer duration of diabetes.


Keywords


availability of service information; patterns of consumption; oral health; diabetes melitus



References

  1. Leahy, Jack L., Clark, Nathaniel G., Cefalu, William T. Medical Management of Diabetes Mellitus. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc; 2000.
  2. Yuen, H. K., Mountford, W. K., Magruder, K. M., Bandyopadhyay, D., Hudson, P. L., Summerlin, L. M., & Salinas, C. F. Adequacy of Oral Health Information for Patients with Diabetes. Journal of Public Health Dentistry. 2009.
  3. Notoadmodjo, S. Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta; 2005
  4. Fernandez M.A.M., Rodriguez, J.I.R., Alonso, M.C.P., Arechaederra, D.P., Sanchez, E.R., Marco, M.A.G., Ortiz, L.G. Effectiveness of Interventions Applicable to Primary Health Care Settings to Promote Mediterranean Diet or Healthy Eating Adherence in Adults: A Systematic Review. Spain: Published by Elsevier Inc. 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.12.011
  5. Al-Rasheedi, A.A.S. The Role of Educational Level in Glycemic Control among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Saudi Arabia: College of Medicine, Qassim University; 2014.
  6. Lalla, R.V., D'Ambrosio, J.A. Dental management considerations for the patient with diabetes mellitus. J Am Dent Assoc.2001
  7. Sahril N, Aris T, Mohd Asari, A.S, Yaw, S.L, Saleh NC, Omar, M.A., The, C.H, Abdul Muttalib K, Idzwan, M.F, Lan L.L, Junid N.Z, Ismail F, Ismail, N.A and Abu Talib N. Oral health seeking behaviour among Malaysians with type II diabetes. J Public Health Aspects. 2014
  8. Lalla, R.V., D'Ambrosio, J.A. Dental management considerations for the patient with diabetes mellitus. J Am Dent Assoc. 2001
  9. Yuen, H. K., Mountford, W. K., Magruder, K. M., Bandyopadhyay, D., Hudson, P. L., Summerlin, L. M., & Salinas, C. F. 2009. Adequacy of Oral Health Information for Patients with Diabetes. Journal of Public Health Dentistry.
  10. Mayberry LS., Osborn CY. Family Support, Medication Adherence, and Glycemic Control Among Adult with Type 2 Diabetes. USA. Diabetes Care. 2012.
  11. Mayberry LS., Osborn CY. Family Support, Medication Adherence, and Glycemic Control Among Adult with Type 2 Diabetes. USA. Diabetes Care. 2012
  12. DiMatteo, M. R. Social support and patient adherence to medical treatment: A meta-analysis”. Health Psychol. 2004; 23: 207-218.
  13. Skarbek, E.A. Psychosocial Predictors of Self-Care Behaviors in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient: Analysis of Social Support, Selft-Efficacy and Depression. Texas. Clinical Psychology. 2006
  14. Sharoni, A. SK., Shdaifat EA., Abd Majid, M. HA, et al. Social support and self-care activities among the elderly patients with diabetes in Kelantan. Malays Family Physician. 2015;10(1) :34-43.
  15. Soewondo, P. Harapan Baru Penyandang Diabetes Mellitus pada Era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional 2014. Jakarta: Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran UI; 2014.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.25550

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2483 | views : 2049

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2017 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter