Kualitas mikrobiologis air minum isi ulang di kabupaten Banyumas

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.12696

Harry Abriandy(1*), Dibyo Pramono(2), Susi Iravati(3)

(1) Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
(2) Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Drinking water quality of refill depots in Banyumas

Purpose

This study was conducted to determine the association between water source, reservoir quality, environmental hygiene, hygiene behavioral handlers, filter size, filter quality, the use of disinfectants and the use of a coagulant with the microbiological quality of drinking water refill.

Methods

This analytic observational study used a cross-sectional design. The study population was drinking water depots that have implemented internal monitoring of drinking water quality, the selection of the sample using simple random sampling method, with the total sample of 162.

Results

A total of 140 DWD (86.42%) are eligible microbiological, 22 DWD (13.58%) are not eligible. The source of water that is the most widely used are water wells (53.09%), while the source of water from the taps and springs are used as much as 33.95% and 12.96%, respectively.

Conclusion

There is no relationship between the water source, reservoir quality, environmental hygiene, hygiene behavioral handlers, the size of the filter, the use of disinfectants and the use of a coagulant with the microbiological quality of drinking water refill. There is a relationship between the quality of the filter with the microbiological quality of drinking water refill (p-value=0.0304 95%CI 1.006-10.525; PR=3.255).


Keywords


drinking water depot; filters; microbiological quality



References

  1. World Health Organization. WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality. 2011.
  2. Kementerian Kesehatan. Profil Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan. Jakarta; 2012.
  3. Rahayu CS, Setiani O, Nurjazuli N. Faktor Risiko Pencemaran Mikrobiologi pada Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kabupaten Tegal. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia. 2013 Dec 18;12(1):1-9.
  4. Hanslmeier A. Water on Earth, Properties of Water. InWater in the Universe 2011 (pp. 1-24). Springer, Dordrecht.
  5. Rizak S, Hrudey SE. Strategic water quality monitoring for drinking water safety. CRC for Water Quality and Treatment; 2007.
  6. Douterelo, I. Boxall, JB. Deines, P. Sekar, R. Fish, KE, Biggs, CA. 2014. Methodological Approaches for Studying the Microbial Ecology of Drinking Water Distribution System. Journal of Water Research. 65:134-156.
  7. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Laporan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunana Milenium di Indonesia 2011. Jakarta. 2012.
  8. Menteri Kesehatan. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 492 Tahun 2010 tentang Pengawasan Kualitas Air Minum. Jakarta; 2010.
  9. Menteri Kesehatan. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 736 Tahun 2010 tentang Tatalaksana Pengawasan Kualitas Air Minum. Jakarta; 2010.
  10. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyumas. Laporan Bulanan Seksi Kesehatan Lingkungan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyumas. Purwokerto; 2014.
  11. Dinas Perhubungan Komunikasi dan Informasi Kabupaten Banyumas. Kondisi Kabupaten Banyumas. Purwokerto; 2012.
  12. Soeparman HM. Suparmin. 2002. Pembuangan Tinja dan Limbah Cair.
  13. Fengyi SU, Mingfang LU, Zhang F, Peng LI, Kai LO, Xinhui XI. Performance of microbiological control by a point-of-use filter system for drinking water purification. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2009 Jan 1;21(9):1237-46.
  14. Saputra AI, Santosa I. Penggunaan Alat Sterilisasi Air Minum Dengan Menggunakan Lampu Ultra Violetn (UV) Dalam Skala Rumah Tangga. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Ruwa Jurai. 2008;2(2).
  15. Pramanik BK, Choo KH, Pramanik SK, Suja F, Jegatheesan V. Comparisons between biological filtration and coagulation processes for the removal of dissolved organic nitrogen and disinfection by-products precursors. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 2015 Oct 1;104:164-9.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.12696

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1782 | views : 1480

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2017 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:


Web
Analytics Visitor Counter