Indeks standar pencemaran udara, faktor metereologi dan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut di Pekanbaru

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.12669

Angki Irawan(1*), Adi Heru Sutomo(2), Sukandarrumidi Sukandarrumidi(3)

(1) Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan dan Kedokteran Sosial Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Kedokteran Keluarga, Komunitas dan Bioetika Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Standard index of air pollutant, meteorology factor and acute respiratory infections occurrence in Pekanbaru

Purpose

This study aimed to define the correlation between standard index of air pollutants and meteorological factors with the acute respiratory infection in Pekanbaru.

Methods

This research was an ecology study by time trend analysis. The independent variables were Air Pollution Standard Index (PM10, SO2, CO, NO2, and O3), meteorological factors (solar radiation, temperature, humidity, wind speed), while the dependent variable was the number of acute respiratory infections.

Results

There were correlations between standard index air pollutants and meteorology with acute respiratory tract infection whether statistics and charts/time-trend. Acute respiratory infection with acute respiratory tract infection one month (lag 1), PM10 in the same month (lag 0), SO2 one month (lag 1), CO in the same month (lag 0), CO one month (lag 1), O3 one month (lag 1), NO2 in the same month (lag 0), NO2 one month (lag 1), the temperature in the same month (lag 0), humidity one month (lag 1), wind speed in the same month (lag 0), solar radiation in the same month (lag 0), and hot spots in the same month (lag 0) are predictor variables that influence the trends in acute respiratory infection.

Conclusion

The acute respiratory infection follows fluctuations in standard index air pollutants and meteorology.


Keywords


standard index of air pollutants; meteorological factors; acute respiratory infection



References

  1. Darmono. Lingkungan Hidup dan Pencemaran. Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta; 2001.
  2. Dawud Y. Occupational & Environmental Lung Disorder: Sebuah Kawasan yang perlu digali. Journal Respiratory Indonesia, 2004. 24(3): 126-129.
  3. Mukono H. Pencemaran Udara dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Gangguan Saluran Pernapasan. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga Press; 2003.
  4. Yunus F. Penyakit Paru Akibat Kerja di Pelabuhan. Journal Respiratory Indonesia, 1996. 16(3):127- 132.
  5. Linares B, Guizar JM, Amador N, Garcia A, Miranda V, Perez JR, Chapela R. Impact of air pollution on pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms in children. Longitudinal repeated-measures study. BMC Pulmonary Medicine. 2010 Dec;10(1):62. 1-2466/10/62.
  6. Tramuto F, Cusimano R, Cerame G, Vultaggio M, Calamusa G, Maida CM, Vitale F. Urban air pollution and emergency room admissions for respiratory symptoms: a case-crossover study in Palermo, Italy. Environmental Health. 2011 Dec;10(1):31.
  7. Iwan, Sari DP, Permodelan Regresi Poisson, Binomial Negatif Pada Kasus Kecelakaan Kendaraan Bermotor di Lalu Lintas Sumatera Barat. Prosiding. Seminar Nasional Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika dengan Tema "Penguatan Peran Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Untuk Indonesia yang Lebih Baik" pada Tanggal 9 November 2013 di Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika FMIPA UNY. 2013.
  8. Peraturan Pemerintah No. 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara. Jakarta.
  9. Hanigan IC, Johnston FH, Morgan GG. Vegetation fire smoke, indigenous status and cardio-respiratory hospital admissions in Darwin, Australia, 1996–2005: a time-series study. Environmental Health. 2008 Dec;7(1):42.
  10. Anthony F. Partikulat Debu (PM10) dalam Rumah dengan Gangguan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Balita: Studi di Pemukiman Sekitar Kawasan Pertambangan Granit Kecamatan Meral Kabupaten Karimun. Tesis. Univesitas Indonesia; 2008.
  11. Wong TW, Tam W, Yu IT, Wun YT, Wong AH, Wong CM. Association between air pollution and general practitioner visits for respiratory diseases in Hong Kong. Thorax. 2006 Jul 1;61(7):585-91.
  12. EPA. Six Principle Particulat Matter (PM10), National Air Quality: Status and Trends; 1998.
  13. Fardiaz S. Polutan Air dan Polusi Udara. Yogyakarta. Kanisius; 1992.
  14. Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No. KEP45/MENLH/10/1997 tentang Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara. Jakarta.
  15. Tuan TS, Venâncio TS, Nascimento LF. Air pollutants and hospitalization due to pneumonia among children. An ecological time series study. Sao Paulo Medical Journal. 2015 Oct;133(5):408-13.
  16. Linares B, Guizar JM, Amador N, Garcia A, Miranda V, Perez JR, Chapela R. Impact of air pollution on pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms in children. Longitudinal repeated-measures study. BMC Pulmonary Medicine. 2010 Dec;10(1):62.
  17. Tramuto F, Cusimano R, Cerame G, Vultaggio M, Calamusa G, Maida CM, Vitale F. Urban air pollution and emergency room admissions for respiratory symptoms: a case-crossover study in Palermo, Italy. Environmental Health. 2011 Dec;10(1):31.
  18. USEPA. Sulfur Dioxide. 2010.
  19. Slamet JS. Kesehatan Lingkungan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University. 1994.
  20. Pawenang ET. Hubungan antara Faktor Meteorologi, Kualitas Udara Ambien dan Kejadian Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan di Kecamatan Pedurungan Semarang. Tesis. Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta; 2002.
  21. Pramono B. Analisis Kualitas Udara Ambien dan Faktor Meteorologi terhadap Kejadian Penyakit ISPA di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kembangan Kotamadya Jakarta Barat September 2001-Mei 2002. Tesis. Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta; 2002.
  22. Zhang F, Li L, Krafft T, Lv J, Wang W, Pei D. Study on the association between ambient air pollution and daily cardiovascular and respiratory mortality in an urban district of Beijing. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2011 Jun 9;8(6):2109-23.
  23. Huang F, Zhao A, Chen RJ, Kan HD, Kuang XY. Ambient temperature and outpatient visits for acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis in Shanghai: a time series analysis. Biomed Environ Sci. 2015 Jan 1;28(1):76-9.
  24. Correal ME, Marthá JE, Sarmiento R. Influencia de la variabilidad climática en las enfermedades respiratorias agudas en Bogotá. Biomédica. 2015 Aug;35(spe):130-8.
  25. Gardinassi LG, Simas PV, Salomão JB, Durigon EL, Trevisan DM, Cordeiro JA, Lacerda MN, Rahal P, Souza FP. Seasonality of viral respiratory infections in southeast of Brazil: the influence of temperature and air humidity. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 2012 Mar;43(1):98-108.
  26. Ayres JG, Forsberg B, Annesi-Maesano I, Dey R, Ebi KL, Helms PJ, Medina-Ramon M, Windt M, Forastiere F. Climate change and respiratory disease: European Respiratory Society position statement. European Respiratory Journal. 2009 Aug 1;34(2):295-302.
  27. Buchdahl R, Willems CD, Vander M, Babiker A. Associations between ambient ozone, hydrocarbons, and childhood wheezy episodes: a prospective observational study in south east London. Occupational and environmental medicine. 2000 Feb 1;57(2):86-93.
  28. Novita N. Hubungan antara Hotspot (Titik Panas) dengan Timbulnya Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Akibat Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Riau tahun 2007, Skripsi. Departemen Silvikultur Fakultas Kehutanan IPB. 2008.
  29. Falagas ME, Theocharis G, Spanos A, Vlara LA, Issaris EA, Panos G, Peppas G. Effect of meteorological variables on the incidence of respiratory tract infections. Respiratory medicine. 2008 May 1;102(5):733-7.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.12669

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5153 | views : 5886

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2017 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter