* Corresponding Author
Coinfection of COVID-19 and dengue: a case report
https://doi.org/10.19106/JMedSci005501202310 Fx. Wikan Indrarto(1*)
(1) Panti Rapih Hospitals, Yogyakarta/Medical Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are two viral infectious diseases that can occur simultaneously and have the potential to complicate each other. Therefore, sustained attention to this phenomenon is required. A 9 y.o. boy was diagnosed with dengue and COVID-19 at the Panti Rapih Hospital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, in the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Both viral infectious diseases have distinctive clinical and laboratory features. Acute fever, vomiting, weakness, thrombocytopenia, and hemoconcentration that improve from day 5 after infection are typical symptoms of DHF in children. Complaints of fever, runny nose, cough, and pain when swallowing that usually occurs in COVID-19 also appeared. Medical investigations with serological tests for DHF and COVID-19 at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic can be used to diagnose these two infections because standard diagnostic tools using the PCR swab test cannot yet be performed. Symptomatic therapy for moderate degrees of these two viral infections is appropriate.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Tuiskunen Bäck A & Lundkvist A. Dengue viruses – an overview. Infect Ecol Epidemiol, 2013; 3:19839.
https://doi.org/10.3402/iee.v3i0.19839
2.Islam MA, Kundu S, Alam SS, Hossan T, Kamal MA, Hassan R. Prevalence and characteristics of fever in adult and paediatric patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID- 19): A systematic review and meta-analysis of 17515 patients. PLoS ONE, 2021; 16(4): e0249788.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249788
3.Harapan H, Ryan M, Yohan B, Abidin RS, Nainu F, et al. COVID-19 and dengue: double punches for dengue-endemic countries in Asia. Med Virol, 2021; 31(2):e2161.
https://doi.org/10.1002/rmv.2161.
4.Islam A, Cockcroft C, Elshazly S, Ahmed J, Joyce K, Mahfuz H, et al. Coagulopathy of dengue and COVID-19: clinical considerations. Trop Med Infect Dis, 2022;7(9):210.
https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed7090210
5.Prapty CNBS, Ahmed N, Araf Y, Yang Z, Zhai J, Hosen MJ, et al. Coinfection of COVID-19 and dengue: a case report. Front Med, 2022; 9:872627.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.872627
6.Nunthavichitra S, Prapaso S, Luvira V, Muangnoicharoen S, Leaungwutiwong P, Piyaphanee W. Case report: COVID-19 presenting as acute undifferentiated febrile illness-a tropical world threat. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2020; 103(1):83-85.
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0440
7.Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19 dan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2020 Pedoman Tata Laksana COVID-19. 2020; 1-38.
8.Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, Liang WH, Ou CQ, He JX, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med 2020; 382(18):1708-20.
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032
9.Luvira V, Silachamroon U, Piyaphanee W, Lawpoolsri S, Chierakul W, Leaungwutiwong P, et al. Etiologies of acute undifferentiated febrile illness in Bangkok, Thailand. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2019; 100(3):622-9.
https:doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.18-0407
10.Long QX, Tang XJ, Shi QL, Li Q, Deng HJ, Yuan J, et al. Clinical and immunological assessment of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections. Nat Med 2020; 26(8):1200-4.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0965-6
11.Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao L, Hu Y. Clinical features of patients infected with the 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 2020; 395(10223):497-506.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
12.Cozzi D, Albanesi M, Cavigli E, Moroni C, Bindi A, Luvarà S, et al. Chest X-ray in new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection: findings and correlation with clinical outcomes. Radiol Med 2020; 125(8):730-7.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-020-01232-9
13.Shi H, Han X, Jiang N, Cao Y, Alwalid O, Gu J, et al. Radiological findings from 81 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet Infect Dis 20(4):425-34.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30086-4
14.Ospina JAC, Livias KA, Gomez WEV, Diaz CEP, Aldana DKB, Cardona AM, et al. Dengue and COVID-19, overlapping epidemics? An analysis from Colombia. J Med Virol 2020; 93(1):522-7.
https://doi.org/10.1002 / jmv.26194
15.Lorenz C, Azevedo TS, Neto FC. COVID-19 and dengue fever: a dangerous combination for the health system in Brazil. Trav Med Infect Dis 2020; 35:101659.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101659
16.Verduyn M, Allou N, Gazaille V, Andre M, Desroche T, Jaffar MC, et al. Co-infection of dengue and COVID-19: a case report. Plos Negl Trop Dis 2020; 14(8):e0008476.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008476
17.Ratnarathon AC, Pongpirul K, Pongpirul WA, Charoenpong L, Prasithsirikul W. Potential dual dengue and SARS-CoV-2 infection in Thailand: a case study. Heliyon 2020; 6(6):e04175.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04175
18.Wee LE, Cherng BPZ, Conceicao EP, Goh KCM, Wan WY, Ko KKK, et al. Experience of a tertiary hospital in Singapore with management of a dual outbreak of COVID-19 and dengue. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2020; 103(5):2005-11.
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0703
19.Epelboin L, Blondé R, Nacher M, Combe P, Collet L. COVID-19 and dengue co-infection in a returning traveler. J Trav Med 2020; 27(6):taaa114.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa114
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19106/JMedSci005501202310
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 359
| 
views : 451
Copyright (c) 2023 wikan indrarto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) by Universitas Gadjah Mada is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/bik/.