Advocacy Coalition in Baduy Tourism Policy:
Between Industry Interest and Sustainable Empowerment
Corresponding Author(s) : Amara Elvita
amaraelvita@mail.ugm.ac.id
PCD Journal,
Vol 12 No 1 (2024): PCD Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 2024
Abstract
The political participation of the Baduy indigenous community in sustainable tourism policy has led to the emergence of two advocacy coalitions with differing views: one supports tourism for its economic potential, while the other opposes it to protect local values and the environment. This division reflects the community's involvement in policy-making. The pro-tourism group believes proper regulation can yield economic benefits without harming the culture or the environment. Conversely, the anti-tourism group prioritises cultural preservation and environmental conservation. The Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) helps understand these interactions. Although pro-tourism advocacy dominates policy decisions, initiatives like tourist restrictions from the Baduy Customary Organisation are also recognised and implemented, indicating that political participation can result in more balanced policies. The opposing coalitions also highlight the dynamics of political participation in shaping sustainable tourism policies in an area where an indigenous community lives.
Keywords
Advocacy coalition
Baduy indigenous people
Political participation
Sustainable tourism
Elvita, A. (2025). Advocacy Coalition in Baduy Tourism Policy:. PCD Journal, 12(1), 53-94. https://doi.org/10.22146/pcd.v12i1.13804
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
References
- Antara, & Budiman, A. (2020, July 13). Desa Wisata Dihapus, Suku Baduy Tawarkan Konsep Saba Budaya. Nasional.Tempo.Co. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1364451/desa-wisata-dihapus-suku-Baduy-tawarkan-konsep-saba-budaya
- Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Lebak. (2019). Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan Nusantara Menurut Bulan di Kabupaten Lebak (Jiwa), 2019-2020. Lebakkab.Bps.go.id. https://lebakkab.bps.go.id/indicator/16/165/1/jumlah-kunjungan-wisatawan-nusantara-menurut-bulan-di-kabupaten-lebak.html
- Bramwell, B., & Lane, B. (2005). Editorial: Sustainable Tourism Research and the Importance of Societal and Social Science Trends. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501220508668469
- Butler, R. W. (2019). Tourism carrying capacity research: A perspective article. Tourism Review, 75(1), 207–211. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-05-2019-0194
- Danasasmita, S., & Djatisunda, A. (1984). Kehidupan Masyarakat Kanekes. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Proyek Penelitian dan Pengkajian Kebudayaan Nusantara (Javanologi).
- Esa, R. F. (2016). Pertarungan Kepentingan Politik Dalam Perumusan RPJM Daerah Kabupaten Mojokerto Tahun 2011-2015. Jurnal Politik Muda, 5(2), 256–267.
- Hall, C. M. (2011). Policy learning and policy failure in sustainable tourism governance: from first- and second-order to third-order change? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(4–5), 649–671. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.555555
- Horton, L. R. (2009). Buying Up Nature: Economic and Social Impacts of Costa Rica’s Ecotourism Boom. Latin American Perspectives, 36(3), 93–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X09334299
- Iskandar, J., & Ellen, R. (1999). In situ conservation of rise landraces among the Baduy of West Java. Journal of Ethnobiology, 19, 97–125.
- Jenkins-Smith, H. C., & Sabatier, P. A. (1994). Evaluating the Advocacy Coalition Framework. Journal of Public Policy, 14(2), 175–203. http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0143814X00007431
- Khamdevi, M. (2016). The Effects of Tourism on Vernacular Houses in Traditional Villages: The Comparison Between Kampung Naga in West Java and Desa Kanekes in Banten. Architectural Journal of NALARs, 15(2), 141-148. https://doi.org/10.24853/nalars.15.2.141-148
- Kompas.com. (2016, April 30). Pemkab Lebak Optimistis Wisata Baduy Mendunia. Kompas.com. https://travel.kompas.com/read/2016/04/30/134100927/Pemkab.Lebak.Optimistis.Wisata.Baduy.Mendunia?page=all
- Loue, S. (2006). Community health advocacy. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60(6), 458–463. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2004.023044
- Manurung, N. H. (2005). Koalisi Advokasi dan Perubahan Kebijakan: Studi Terhadap Kebijakan Pelepasan Secara Terbatas Kapas Transgenik di Sulawesi Selatan. Universitas Gadjah Mada Repository. https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/29079
- Mihalic, T., Mohamadi, S., Abbasi, A., & Dávid, L. D. (2021). Mapping a Sustainable and Responsible Tourism Paradigm: A Bibliometric and Citation Network Analysis. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(2), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020853
- Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1992). Analisis Data Kualitatif: Buku Sumber Tentang Metode-metode Baru (First Edition). Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.
- Mutiah, D. (2020, July 20). Kemenparekraf Loloskan Permintaan Warga Baduy untuk Batasi Kunjungan Wisatawan. Liputan6.com. https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/4309885/kemenparekraf-loloskan-permintaan-warga-Baduy-untuk-batasi-kunjungan-wisatawan
- Pahlevi, R. (2022, Mei 19). Menolak Jadi Objek Wisata, Berapa Banyak Turis ke Baduy Tiap Tahun? Databoks.Katadata.co.id. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/05/19/menolak-jadi-objek-wisata-berapa-banyak-turis-ke-Baduy-tiap-tahun
- Peraturan Desa Kanekes Nomor 01 Tahun 2007 Tentang Saba Budaya Dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Adat Tatar Kanekes (Baduy) [Kanekes Village Regulation Number 01 of 2007 Concerning Cultural Saba and Protection of the Tatar Kanekes (Baduy) Indigenous Community]
- Prasetyo, S., Rofi, M. N., & Firmansyah, M. B. (2021). Pembangunan Pariwisata Baduy dan Dampaknya Terhadap Ekologi, Sosial, dan Budaya: Sebuah Studi Literatur. Kybernan: Jurnal Studi Kepemerintahan, 4(1), 43–54.
- Raihan, S. (2022). Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) dalam Kebijakan Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) di Cihideung Kota Tasikmalaya. Universitas Gadjah Mada Repository. https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/210485
- Ramadhian, N., & Cahya, K. D. (2020, July 10). Bagaimana Perubahan Baduy Sejak Menjadi Kawasan Wisata? Kompas.com. https://travel.kompas.com/read/2020/07/10/105400027/bagaimana-perubahan-Baduy-sejak-menjadi-kawasan-wisata-?page=all
- Saarinen, J. (2006). Traditions of sustainability in tourism studies. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(4), 1121–1140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.06.007
- Sabatier, P. A. (1991). Toward Better Theories of the Policy Process Political Science and Public Policy. Political Science and Politics, 24(2), 147–156.
- Satori, D., & Komariah, A. (2009). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (First Edition). Bandung: Alfabeta.
- Sosin, M., & Caulum, S. (1983). Advocacy: A Conceptualization for Social Work Practice. Social Work, 28(1).
- Stark, S., & Torrance, H. (2005). Case Study. In B. Somekh, & C. Lewin (Eds.), Research Methods in Social Science. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Topatimasang, R., Fakih, M., & Rahardjo, T. (2016). Mengubah Kebijakan Publik: Panduan Pelatihan Advokasi. Yogyakarta: INSIST Press
- Tosun, C. (2001). Challenges of sustainable tourism development in the developing world: The case of Turkey. Tourism Management, 22(3), 289-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00060-1.
- Umarella, F. H., Tanty, D. S., & Anjanie, A. (2020). The Management of Local Wisdom Tourism of Baduy Tribe by Department of Tourism of Lebak Regency, Banten, Indonesia in Increasing the Number of Tourists. Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 8(5), 154–160. https://doi.org/10.24203/ajhss.v8i5.6321
- Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2000 tentang Pembentukan Provinsi Banten [Law Number 23 of 2000 concerning the Establishment of Banten Province]
- UNEP & WTO. (2015). Making Tourism More Sustainable: A Guide for Policy Makers. Unep, 53(9), 11–12.
- Wall, G. (2020). From Carrying Capacity to Overtourism: A Perspective Article. Tourism Review, 75, 212-215. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-08-2019-0356