THE REPRESENTATION OF BULLYING IN AMERICAN FILMS
Greace Naomi Br. Ginting(1), Rudy Rudy(2*)
(1) Universitas Prima Indonesia
(2) Universitas Prima Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aalsma, M. C. & J. R. Brown. (2008). “What is Bullying?”. Journal of Adolescent Health, 43: 101-102. DOI:10.1016/.jadohealth.2008.06.001
Adi, I. R. (2011). Fiksi Populer: Teori dan Metode Kajian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Akasyah, W., H. M. Margono & F. Efendi. (2018). “Bullying Victimisation Effect at Physical, Psychological, and Social in Adolescence”. Proceeding on the 9th International Nursing Conference: 538-546. DOI: 10.5220/0008328205380546
Anggadewi, B. E. T. (2020). Dampak Psikologis Trauma Masa Kanak-kanak pada Remaja. Journal of Counseling and Personal Development, 2(2), 1–7.
Antiri, K. O. (2016). Types of bullying in the senior high schools in Ghana. Journal of Education and Practice , 7(36), 131–138. www.iiste.org
Arifin, R. binti M., Wahab, N. B. A., Teh, K. S. bin M., & Otman, M. S. (2018). Influence of Social Environment on Student’s Behaviour. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(7), 930–939. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i7/4520
Asih, S. S. & Renggani. (2019). “Intensity Attention of Parents and Communication in Families to Learning Outcomes”. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 303: 180-184.
Asrul, M., Arifuddin, T., & Nasir, S. (2021). Study of Verbal Bullying in Early Adolescents (Case Study of Pallangga 5 Junior High School and Sungguminasa 3 Junior High School). Medico-Legal Update, 21(1), 1553–1559. https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v21i1.2543
Benedict, F. T., P. M. Vivier & A. Gjelsvik. (2014). “Mental Health and Bullying in the United States Among Children Aged 6 to 17 Years”. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(5): 1-14. DOI: 10.1177/0886260514536279
Bokhari, U., Shoaib, U., Ijaz, F., Hafeez, F., Aftab, R. K., & Ijaz, M. (2020). Bullying and its Effect on Mental Wellbeing of the Students : A Case Study in Two Different Schools. 1–7. https://doi.org/10.15190/drep.2020.6
Burger, C., Strohmeier, D., & Kollerová, L. (2022). Teachers Can Make a Difference in Bullying: Effects of Teacher Interventions on Students’ Adoption of Bully, Victim, Bully-Victim or Defender Roles across Time. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 51(12), 2312–2327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-022-01674-6
Creswell, J. W. (2010) (2009) Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. A. Fawaid (translator). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Dale, O. & R. Smith. (2013). Human Behavior and the Social Environment: Social System Theory. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
Dude, S. (2022). “Description of Student Social Adjustment”. International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology, 9(4) : 44-54.
Ferrara P., G Franceschini, A villani & G. Corsello (2019). “Physical, Psychological and Social Impact of School violence on Children”. The Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 5(1): 1-4. DOI: 10.1186/s13052-019-0669-z
Fiorentino, L. (2004). Attention Book 2 Family Front and Center. Canada: Jewish Family Service of the Baron de Hirsch Institute.
Fu, Q., Land, K. C., & Lamb, V. L. (2015). Violent Physical Bullying Victimization at School: Has There Been a Recent Increase in Exposure or Intensity? An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis in the United States, 1991 to 2012. Child Indicators Research, 9(2), 485–513. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-015-9317-3
Fullchange, A., & Furlong, M. J. (2016). An Exploration of Effects of Bullying Victimization From a Complete Mental Health Perspective. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015623593
Gomba, C. & K. C. Tsai. (2012). “Effects of Bullying in Schools: The Teachers’ Perspectives”. Journal of Society and Communication (2012): 161-179.
Hartati, S., D. Safitri, A. Marini & A. Wahyudi. (2020). “Bullying Behavior in Early Childhood: Study at Early Childhood Education Institution in East Jakarta in Indonesia.” Talent Development & Excellence, 12(1): 55-63.
Huang, F. L., Lewis, C., Cohen, D. R., Prewett, S., & Herman, K. (2018). Bullying involvement, teacher-student relationships, and psychosocial outcomes. School Psychology Quarterly, 33(2), 223–234. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000249
Iswan, H. Bahar & V. Sundi. (2022). “Communication Ability and Parenting Attention in Improving Student Learning Outcome”. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(4): 1603-1611.
Jan, A. & S. Husain. (2015). “Bullying in Elementary Schools: Its Causes and Effects on Students”. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(19): 43-56.
Koo, H. (2007). “A Time Line of the Evolution of School Bullying in Differing Social Contexts” Asia Pacific Education Review, 8(1): 107-166.
Kustanti, E. (2020). Bullying Experience in Elementary School Students. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(1), 1507–1517. https://doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i1/pr200248
Lucas-Molina, B., A. Pérez-Albéniz, I. Solbes-Canales, J. Ortuño-Sierra, & E. Fonseca-Pedrero. (2022). “Bullying, Cyberbullying and Mental Health: The Role of Student Connectedness as a School Protective Factors”. Psychological Intervention, 31(1): 33-41. https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2022a1
Muntaha, D. A., A. M. L. Anggomulyo & M. Aras. (2022). “The Impact of Social Media Use: A Case Study of Verbal Bullying on Adolescents”. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal, 5(1): 3686-3691. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4050
Ningrum, D. W. C. & S. Bahri. (2020). “The Impact of Bullying to the Main Character in the Movie Carrie: A Literary Psychological Analysis”. Pioneer, 12(1): 43-54. https://doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v12i1.539
Nurmalia L., B. Nisa, M. Safitri & R. Dwigustini. (2021). “Type, Cause, and Effect of Bullying in A Girl Like Her Movie”. Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 5(3): 247-251.
Olweus, D. (1994). “Bullying at School: Long-Term Outcomes for the Victims and an Effective School-Based Intervention Program”. Aggressive Behavior: Current Perspectives. L. R. Huesmann (ed.). New York: Plenum Press.
Overbeck, J. R., L. Z. Tiedens & S. Brion. (2006). “The Powerful Want to, The Powerless Have to: Perceived Constraint Moderates Causal Attributions”. European Journal of Psychology, 36: 479-496. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.353.
Özçakmak, H. (2019) “Impact of Note Taking During Reading and During Listening on Comprehension”. Educational Research and Reviews, 14(16): 580-589. DOI: 10.5897/ERR2019.3812.
Pal, A. (2017). “Quantitative Data Analysis and Representation”. International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, 7(3): 4853-4856.
Pinoa, W. S., G. Far-Far & J. Pattiasina.(2020). “Social Environment as a Source of Learning on Subjects Social Sciences. International Journal of Education & Curriculum Application, 5(1): 36-40. https://doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v5il.7755
Popov, L. M. & R. A. Ilesanmi. (2015). “Parent-Child Relationship: Peculiarities and Outcome”. Review of European Studies, 7(5): 253-263. DOI: 10.5539/res.v7n5p2253.
Prasetyo, Y. B., N. L. Masuroh, R. Rosadi & M. S. Rini. (2016). “Social Interaction Ability and the Bullying Behaviors among Adolescents: A Correlational Study”. Archive of Physiotherapy Global Research, 20(2): 35-38.
Putri, S. R. A., E. A. Ismaya & M. A. Fardani. (2021). “Fenomena Verbal Bullying di Masyarakat Pedawang”. Naturalistik, 5(2): 792-796.
Rudy, S. S.S. Hutabarat, D. P. Silitonga, D. Manullang & Y. Saragih . (2021). “The Portrayal of Character Building in American Animation Film Frozen”. J-Lalite: Journal of English Studies, 2(1): 42-54. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jes.2021.2.1.4103.
Sari, M. & Asmendri. (2020). “Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) dalam Penelitian Pendidikan IPA”. Natural Science, 6(1): 41-53.
Shidiqi, M. F. & V. Suprarpti. (2013). “Pemaknaan Bullying pada Remaja Penindas (The Bully)”. Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian dan Sosil, 2(2): 90-98.
Sulisrudatin, N. (2015). Kasus Bullying Dalam Kalangan Pelajar (Suatu Tinjauan Kriminologi). Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara, 5(2), 57–70. https://doi.org/10.35968/jh.v5i2.109
Swearer, S. M. & S. Hymel. (2015). “Understanding the Psychology of Bullying: Moving toward a Social-Ecological Diathesis-Stress Model”. American Psychologist, 70(4): 344-353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0038929.
Thomas, P. A., H. Liu & D. Umberson. (2017). “Family Relationships and Well-Being”. Innovation in Aging, 1(3): 1-11. DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx025.
Veenstra, R., S. Lindenberg, G. Huitsing, M. Sainio. & C. Salmivalli. (2014). “The Role of Teachers in Bullying: The Relation Between Anti-bullying Attitudes, Efficacy, and Effects to Reduce Bullying”. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106(4): 1135-1143. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036110
Wilkinson, D., A. Guinote , M. Weick, R. Molinari & K. Graham. (2010). “Feeling Socially Powerless Makes You More Prone to Bumping into Things on the Right and Induces Leftward Line Bisection Error”. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 17(6): 910-914. DOI: 10. 3758/PBR.17.6.910.
Yang, W., Jin S. He S., Fan Q & Zhu Y. (2015). “The Impact of Power on Humanity: Self-Dehumanization in Powerlessness. PLOS ONE, 10(5): 1- 19. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0125721.
Yanwar, R. P., N. Soetikno & S. Mar’at. (2020). “Bullying in Adolescents”. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 578: 598-602.
Zakiyah, E. Z., S. Humaedi, M. B. Santoso (2017). “Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Remaja dalam Melakukan Bullying”. Jurnal Penelitian & PPM, 4(2): 129-389.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/rubikon.v10i2.87909
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1820 | views : 1046Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.