PERGESERAN KEKUASAAN NEGARA DAN RELASI ANTARSUBJEK DALAM CERPEN ORDE BARU DAN REFORMASI
Akhmad Rizqi Turama(1*)
(1) Alumni Sastra Indonesia Universitas Sriwijaya
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The focus in this paper is how the state power’s perspective and inter subject relation in Danarto’s “Godlob” and Seno Gumira Ajidarma’s “Clara”. The first short story is the representation of Orde Baru while the second is the representation of reformation era. This paper uses two theories, Gramsci’s idea about Hegemony and the Foucault’s notion about power. The result of this research shows that there are changes in state hegemonic instrument, military discourse, state institute discourse, and inter subject relation from the Orde Baru to the reformation era.
Keywords: short story, Orde Baru, Reformation, Gramsci, Foucault.
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Bellamy, Richard. 1990. “Antonio Gramsci” Teori Sosial Modern: Perspektif Italia. Jakarta: LP3ES
Budiman, Arif. “Sastra (dan) Ideologi: Sebuah Tinjauan Teoritis” dalam Basis No.6 Bulan Juni 1995-XLIV. Yogyakarta.
Fakih, Mansur. 2005. Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Insist.
Faruk. 2005. Pengantar Sosiologi Sastra. Cetakan ke-4. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
_____. 2007. Belenggu Pasca-kolonial: Hegemoni dan Resistensi Sastra Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Kleden, Ignas. 2004. Sastra Indonesia dalam nam Pertanyaan: Esai-esai Sastra dan Budaya. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti.
Patria, Nezar dan Andi Arief. 2003. Antonio Gramsci: Negara dan Hegemoni. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Salamini, Leonardo dan Mikhail Liftchitz. 2004. Praksis Seni: Mark dan Gramsci (terj) Ari Widjojo. Yogyakarta: Alinea.
Sarup, Madan. 2003. Posstrukturalisme dan Posmodernisme: Sebuah Pengantar (terj) Medhy Aginta Hidayat. Yogyakarta: Jendela.
Simon, Roger. 2004. Gagasan-gagasan Politik Gramsci (Terj) Kamdani dan Imam Baehaqi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Sinaga, Martin Lukito. 2004. Identitas Poskolonial “Gereja Suku” dalam Masyarakat Sipil: Studi tentang Jaulung Wismar Saragih dan Komunitas Kristen Simalungun. Yogyakarta: Lkis.
Weeraratne, Suranjan. 2009. Degrees of Scapegoatability: Accesing Spatial Variations in Collective Violence against the Ethnic Chinese in Indonesia. Montreal: McGill University.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v2i2.10414
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3119 | views : 4527Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2014 Poetika : Jurnal Ilmu Sastra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.