Breaking the Chains of Transactionalism: A Village Election without Money Politics in Panggungharjo

https://doi.org/10.22146/pcd.52726

Longgina Novadona Bayo(1*), Purwo Santoso(2)

(1) Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The logic of corruption has seemingly been accepted as a normal part of democratic practices. This article challenges this logic, referring to the successful example of Panggungharjo, a village on the outskirts of Yogyakarta.[1]Without romanticising this village and its experiences, this article seeks to show the decisions and steps necessary for realising change and breaking the chains of transactionalism. Change is only possible if both the supply of and demand for money politics are cut off.  Transformation is only possible when changes occur in supply and demand. In other words, transactionalism can only be avoided in electoral politics when a shift in demand coincides with the stigmatisation of transactional practices.

[1]   Administratively, Panggungharjo is part of Bantul Regency. However, it is sociologically a sub-urban part of Yogyakarta City.


Keywords


anti-vote buying, money politics, village chief elections

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ambardi, K. (2009). Mengungkap politik kartel: Studi tentang sistem kepartaian di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.

Aspinall, E., & Sukmajati, M. (2015). Politik uang di Indonesia: Patronase dan klientelisme pada pemilu legislatif 2014. Yogyakarta: PolGov.

Aspinall, E., & Rohman, N. (2017). Village head elections in Java: Money politics and brokerage in the remaking of Indonesia's rural elite. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 48(1), 31-52.

Aspinall, E. & Berenschot, W. (2019). Democracy for sale: Elections, clientelism, and the state in Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Brusco, V., Nazareno, M., and Stokes, S.C. (2001). Vote buying in Argentina. Latin America Research Review, 39 (2), 66-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/lar.2004.0022.

Çarkoğlu, A., & Aytaç, E. (2014). Who gets targeted for vote-buying? Evidence from an augmented list experiment in Turkey. European Political Science Review, 7 (04), 547-566. DOI: 10.1017/S1755773914000320.


Dahl, R. A. (1973). Polyarchy. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Edi, A.C., & Wardhani, I.S. (2018). Transformational and transactional leadership: Understanding how leadership cultivates democratic citizenship in Panggungharjo, Bantul, Yogyakarta. PCD Journal, VI(2), 239-269.

Finan, F., & Schechter, L. (2012). Vote buying and reciprocity. Econometrica, 80(2), 863–881.

Fitriyah. (2015). Cara kerja politik uang (studi kasus pilkada dan pilkades di kabupaten Pati). Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 6(2), 101-111.

Halili. (2009). Praktik politik uang dalam pemilihan kepala desa: Studi di desa Pakandangan Barat, Bluto, Sumenep, Madura. Jurnal Humaniora, 14(2), 99-112.

Hestiwiningsih, K. (2017). Kepemimpinan transformasional di tingkat desa: Studi gaya kepemimpinan Wahyudi Anggoro Hadi sebagai kepala desa Panggungharjo, kecamatan Sewon, kabupaten Bantul. Yogyakarta: UGM.`

Holzner, C.A. (2003). End of clientelism: Changing political practices among the poor in Mexico. Texas: Meeting of the Latin American Studies Association.

Lay, C., Hanif, H., Ridwan, and Rohman, N. (2017). The rise of uncontested elections in Indonesia: Case studies of Pati and Jayapura. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 39 (3), 427-448.

Mas'udi, W., & Kurniawan, N.I. (2017). Programmatic politics and voter preferences: The 2017 election in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 39(3), 449-469.

Mietzner, M. (2007). Party financing in Post-Soeharto Indonesia: Between state subsidies and political corruption. Contemporary Southeast Asia A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs, 29(2). 238-263.

Monografi desa Panggungharjo. (2018). Yogyakarta.

Muhtadi, B. (2018). Riset: Sepertiga pemilih Indonesia terima suap saat pemilu. Kompas.com. Retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/07/24/06280031/riset--sepertiga-pemilih-indonesia-terima-suap-saat-pemilu

Nichter, S. (2008). Vote buying or turnout buying? Machine politics and the secret ballot. American Political Science Review, 102 (1), 19-31.

Prasetya, L. Edhi. (2007). Re-emphasizing urban linkage continuity as an effort for conserving Panggung Krapyak, Yogyakarta. Paper presented at the International Seminar "The Knowledge City: Spirit, Character and Manifestation". Department of Architecture, University of North Sumatra, Medan.

Schaffer, F.C. (2005). Clean elections and the great unwashed. Paper Number 21 (Unpublished).

Schumpeter, J. (1976). Capitalism, socialism and democracy. London: Allen and Unwin.

Scott, J.C. (1977). Political clientelism: A bibliographical essay. In S.W. Schmidt, L.Guasti, C.H. Lande, J.C. Scott (Eds), Friends, followers, and factions: A reader in political clientelism (pp.483-505). Berkeley: University of California Press.

Shin, J. H. (2015). Voter demands for patronage: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of East Asian Studies, 15, 127-151.

Slater, D. (2006). The ironies of instability in Indonesia. Social Analysis, 50(1), 208-213.

Stokes, S.C. (2005). Perverse accountability: A formal model of machine politics with evidence from Argentina. American Political Science Review, 99(3), 315-325.

Stokes, S.C. (2007). Is vote buying undemocratic. In F.C. Schaffer (Ed), Elections for sale: The causes and consequences of vote buying (pp. 81-99). Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publisher.

Stokes, S. C., Dunning, T., Nazareno, M., and Brusco, V. (2013). Brokers, voters, and clientelism: The puzzle of distributive politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Tomsa, D., and Ufen, A. (eds). (2013). Party politics in Southeast Asia: Clientelism and electoral competition in Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines. New York: Routledge.

Vicente, C. (2014). Is vote buying effective? Evidence from a field experiment in West Africa. Economic Journal, 124, F356–F387.

Wyatt, A. (2013). Combining clientelist and programmatic politics in Tamil Nadu, South India. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 51(1), 27-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14662043.2013.749674.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/pcd.52726

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5033 | views : 2470

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 PCD Journal

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

web
analytics View My Stats

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

       

 

 

                                © Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Gadjah Mada University Jl. Sosio-Yustisia Bulaksumur Yogyakarta 55281
                                                     Telp (0274) 563362 Ext. 150; +62 811 2515 863 - email: pcd@ugm.ac.id