Welfare Politics in Contemporary Indonesia: Examining Welfare Vision of Law 11/2009

https://doi.org/10.22146/pcd.25742

Wawan Mas'udi(1*), Hasrul Hanif(2)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This article presents a picture of contemporary welfare politics in Indonesia. Adopted in the light of broken welfare-oriented programes initiated by national and local administrations, it was hope that Law 11/2009 would provide a clearer direction for the development of welfare systems in Indonesia. However, analysis of the formulation and content of the law, together with interviews and session notes indicate that such expectations are unlikely to be fulfilled. The legislation process in parliament (DPR) lacked any ideological or substantive debate, while the content fails to present a clear vision of welfare, except as a residual-like model and with characteristics of a benevolent state. This social welfare law has thoroughly failed to act as a blueprint for the Indonesian welfare ideal.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Abel-Smith, B. (1987) The Philosophy of Welfare: selected writings of Richard M. Titmuss, Allen & Unwin.

Andersen, Gosta-Esping (2000) Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, Polity Press.

Andersen, Torben M. (2004) “Challenges to the Scandinavian welfare model”, in European Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 20, Issue 3.

Bender, Katja and Knöss Johanna (2008) Social Protection Reform in Indonesia–In Search of Universal Coverage, in Corina Küsel, et.al., The Social and Ecological Market Economy–A Model for Asian Development?. GTZ: Eschborn.

Bimbi, Franca (1999) “The Family Paradigm in the Italian Welfare State (1947-1996)”, in South European Society and Politics, Vol. 4, Issue 2.

Cameron, Lisa A. (2001) “The Impact of the Indonesian Financial Crisis on Children: An Analysis Using The 100 Villages Data, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Vol. 37(1).

Chalmers, Ian & Vedi R. Hadiz (1997) The Politics of Economic Development in Indonesia, Routledge.

Comelles, J M and Martínez Hernáez, A. (1994) “The Dilemmas of Chronicity: the Transition of Care Policies from the Authoritarian State to the Welfare State in Spain”, in The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Vol. 40, Issue 4.

Cox, Robert (2004) “The Path‐dependency of an Idea: Why Scandinavian Welfare States Remain Distinct”, in Social Policy & Administration, Vol. 38, Issue 2.

Daly, Anne & George Fane (2002) “Anti-Poverty Programs in Indonesia” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Vol. 38, No. 3.

Dwyer, Peter (2000) Welfare Rights and Responsibilities: Contesting Social Citizenship. The Policy Press, University of Bristol. Bristol.

Eisenstadt, Shmuel Noah & Roniger, Luis (1984) Patrons, Clients, and Friends: Interpersonal Relations and the Structure of Trust in Society, Cambridge University Press.

Eriksen, Erik Oddvar and Loftager, Jørn (ed.) (1996) The Rationality of Welfare State, Scandinavian University Press North America.

Gret, Marion and Sintomer, Yves (2005) The Porto Alegre Experiment: Learning Lessons for Better Democracy, Zed Books.

Grootaert, Christian (1999) Social Capital, Household Welfare, and Poverty in Indonesia, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No. 2148. World Bank - Social Development.

Haggard, Stephan and Kaufman, Robert R. (2008) Development, Democracy, and Welfare States: Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe. New York: Princeton University Press.

Hill, Hal (2000) The Indonesian Economy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Iversen, Torben (2005) Capitalism, Democracy, and Welfare, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jayasuriya, Kanishka (2005) Economic Constitutionalism, Liberalism and the New Welfare Governance, Working Paper, No. 121 June 2005, Asian Research Center, Murdoch University Australia.

Kunio, Yoshihara. (1988) The Rise of Ersatz Capitalism in South-East Asia, Oxford University Press.

Kwon, HJ. (2009) “The Reform of the Developmental Welfare State in East Asia”, in International Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 18, Issues 1.

Törnquist, Olle (2001) “Movement, Politics and Development: The Case of Kerala”, in Social Scientist, Vol. 29, Issue 11/12.

Marshall, Thomas Humphrey and Rees, Anthony M. (1985) T.H. Marshall’s Social Policy in the Twentieth Century. Hutchinson University Library: Hutchinson.

Myles, J. (1998) “How to Design a “Liberal” Welfare State: A Comparison of Canada and the United States”, in Social Policy and Administration, Vol. 32, Issue 4.

Myles, John & Pierson, Paul (1997) “Friedman’s Revenge: The Reform of ‘’Liberal’’ Welfare States in Canada and the United States”, in Politics Society Vol. 25.

Nordlund, A. (1997) “Attitudes towards the Welfare State in the Scandinavian Countries”, in International Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 6, Issue 4.

Palier, Bruno (2010) A Long Goodbye to Bismarck?: The Politics of Welfare Reform in Continental Europe. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

Pritchett, Lant & Sudarno Sumarto & Asep Suryahadi (2002) Targeted Programs in an Economic Crisis: Empirical Findings from the Experience of Indonesia. Governance Working Papers 84, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.

Reisman, David (2001) Richard Titmuss: Welfare and Society, Palgrave Macmillan.

Rimlinger, Gaston V. (1971) Welfare Policy and Industrialization in Europe, America, and Russia, New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Robison, Richard (1986) Indonesia: The Rise of Capital. Allen & Unwin Pty. Ltd.: Australia.

Skoufias, Emmanuel (2001) Changes in Regional Inequality and Social Welfare in Indonesia from 1996 to 1999, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Sumarto, Sumarto & Asep Suryahadi (2001) Principles and Approaches to Targeting: With Reference to the Indonesian Social Safety Net Programs, Development Economics Working Papers 103. East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.

Suryahadi, Asep; Yusuf Suharso; & Sudarno Sumarto (1999) Coverage and Targeting in the Indonesian Social Safety Net Programs - Evidence from 100 Village Survey, Jakarta: SEMERU.

Taylor, Gary (2007) Ideology and Welfare, Palgrave Macmillan.

Wilding, Paul and Holliday, Ian (2003) Welfare capitalism in East Asia: Social Policy in the Tiger Economies. Palgrave Macmillan



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/pcd.25742

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1973 | views : 2080

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Power, Conflict and Democracy Journal

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

web
analytics View My Stats

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

       

 

 

                                © Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Gadjah Mada University Jl. Sosio-Yustisia Bulaksumur Yogyakarta 55281
                                                     Telp (0274) 563362 Ext. 150; +62 811 2515 863 - email: pcd@ugm.ac.id