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* Corresponding Author
Korelasi laju aliran saliva dan penyakit periodontal pada penduduk lanjut usia di Yogyakarta, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.22146/mkgk.84435 Iffah Mardhiyah(1*), Christia Aye Waindy Vega(2)
(1) Program Studi Higiene Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(2) Program Studi Higiene Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
hubungannya dengan penyakit periodontal. Penelitian potong lintang dilakukan pada 66 orang berusia ≥60 tahun di pos pelayanan terpadu (posyandu) lanjut usia di Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Karakteristik sosio-demografi, sosio-ekonomi dan perilaku didapatkan melalui kuesioner. Pemeriksaan klinis intra oral dilakukan oleh orang yang terlatih dan terstandarisasi. Saliva keseluruhan tidak terstimulasi dikumpulkan dengan metode draining, lalu diukur volume, pH
dan kapasitas buffernya. Analisis statistik diuji menggunakan uji korelasi Eta. Rerata usia subjek 69,42 + 3,55 tahun. Rerata laju aliran saliva tidak terstimulasi adalah 0,39 ± 0,1 ml/menit, pH dan kapasitas buffer saliva sebesar 6,45 ± 0,22 dan 4,26 ± 1,04. Sebagian besar subjek (77,3%) mengalami penyakit periodontal dan 72,7% memiliki laju aliran saliva normal. Hasil uji korelasi Eta menunjukkan hubungan positif antara laju aliran saliva dan penyakit periodontal
dengan nilai korelasi r = 0,210. Eksplorasi data ini menambah gambaran terkait parameter (laju aliran saliva, pH dan kapasitas buffer) saliva keseluruhan tidak terstimulasi pada orang lanjut usia di Yogyakarta dan terdapat korelasi positif yang lemah antara laju aliran saliva dan penyakit periodontal. Laju aliran saliva meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya tingkat keparahan penyakit periodontal. Faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi keparahan penyakit
periodontal pada orang lanjut usia perlu dikaji lebih lanjut.
Keywords
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/mkgk.84435
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