Kerentanan Masyarakat Perkotaan terhadap Bahaya Banjir di Kelurahan Legok, Kecamatan Telanipura, Kota Jambi
Dian Adhietya Arif(1), Sri Rum Giyarsih(2*), Djati Mardiatna(3)
(1) Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(2) SCOPUS ID: 57191891077.Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(3) ID SCOPUS: 15846165300, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan bencana banjir serta menganalisis kerentanan fisik dan sosial ekonomi masyarakat perkotaan terhadap bencana banjir di Kelurahan Legok, Kecamatan Telanipura, Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer merupakan data yang diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara terstruktur dengan panduan kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder merupakan data yang diperoleh dari dokumen-dokumen melalui instansi terkait yang berkompeten. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap 90 rumah tangga yang diambil dengan metode simple random sampling dari 476 populasi. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan dilengkapi dengan analisis spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil interpolasi kedalaman banjir tahun 2004 dapat diketahui bahwa sebagian besar wilayah penelitian terkena dampak banjir dengan kedalaman maksimum mencapai 3 meter di bagian timur wilayah penelitian. Fenomena ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti kondisi topografi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan wilayah lainnya, terjadi penyempitan sungai dan kotornya saluran sungai sehingga menghambat air yang mengalir ke outlet utama. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa tingkat kerentanan fisik tinggi ditemukan sebanyak 35 bangunan, kerentanan fisik sedang sebanyak 46 bangunan, dan kerentanan rendah sebanyak 9 bangunan. Tingkat kerentanan sedang hingga tinggi mendominasi wilayah penelitian karena jenis bangunan berupa bangunan non tembok. Temuan penelitian yang lain adalah kerentanan sosial ekonomi lebih tinggi ditemukan pada elemen tingkat pendidikan dengan sebagian besar tingkat berpendidikan rendah yaitu sekolah dasar (SD) (44,4%) dan elemen penduduk rentan karena usia lanjut dan anak-anak sebanyak 30,4%.
Abstract.
This research aimed to map flood hazard as well as to analyze the physical and socioeconomic vulnerability of the urban community to floods in Legok Sub-district, Telanipura District, Jambi City. It employed a quantitative descriptive method and used both primary and secondary data. The primary data were obtained from field observation and questionnaire-assisted structured interview, while the secondary data were acquired from documents published by relevant competent institutions. The interviews involved 90 households that were selected with simple random sampling from 476 population. Data processing and analysis were performed in a quantitative descriptive manner and complemented with spatial analysis. Based on the interpolation of flood depth in 2004, most of the research area was affected by floods with a maximum depth of 3 m in the east. Such impact was caused by several factors like lower topographic condition, river narrowing, as well as dirty and clogged tributaries that inhibited water flow to the main outlet. This research also found high, medium, and low physical vulnerability in 35, 46, and 9 buildings, respectively. The medium and high physical vulnerabilities were identified in most of the research area due to the predominance of non-walled buildings. Another research finding was a higher socioeconomic vulnerability among the low-educated people (i.e., elementary school, 44.4%) and vulnerable groups (i.e., elderly and children, 30.4%).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Cahyadi, A., Priadmodjo, A. & Yananto, A. (2011). Criticizing The Conventional Paradigm of Urban Drainage. Proceeding The 3rd International Graduated Student Conference on Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Cahyadi, A., Yananto, A., Wijaya, M.S., & Nugraha, H. (2012). Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Retensi Potensial Air oleh Tanah pada Kejadian Hujan Sesaat (Studi Kasus Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di DAS Garang Jawa Tengah). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Informatika. Yogyakarta: Jurusan Informatika, UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta.
Dewi, A. (2007). Community Based Analysis of Coping With Urban Flooding : a Case Study in Semarang, Indonesia. ITC, International Institute for Geo-Information Science, MSc Thesis, Enschede, The Netherland.
Dibyosaputro, S., Cahyadi, A., Nugraha, H. & Suprayogi, S. (2016). Estimasi Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Kerawanan Banjir Lahar di Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Geografi UMS 2016. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Duckers, M., Frerks. G. & Birkmann, J. (2015). Exploring the Plexus of Context and Consequences : An Empirical Test of A Theory of Disaster Vulnerability. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 13, 85-95.
Genovese, E. (2006). A Methodological Approach to Land Use-Based Flood Damage Assessment in Urban Areas: Prague Case Study. Institute for Environtmental Study
Haryani. 2012. Model Mitigasi Bencana di Wilayah Pesisir Dengan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Tata Loka, 14(3), 201-212.
Ma’arif, S., Damayanti, F., Suryanti, E.D., & Wicaksono. A.P. (2014). Initiation of Desa Tangguh Bencana Through Stimulus-Response Method. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 44(2), 173-182
Marfai, M.A., & King, L. (2008). Potential Vulnerability Implication of Coastal Inundation Due to Sea Level Rise for The Coastal Zone of Semarang City, Indonesia. Environmental Geology, 54, 1.235-1.245.
Marfai, M.A., L. King, L., Sartohadi, J., Sudrajat, Budiani, S.R. & Yulianto, F. (2008). The Impact of Tidal Flooding on a Coastal Community in Semarang, Indonesia. Environmentalist, 28, 237-248.
Marfai, M.A. (2011). The Hazard of Coastal Erosion in Central Java Indonesia: An Overview. Geografia Online (3): 1-9.
Neale, T. & Weir, J.K. (2015). Navigating Scientific Uncertainty in Wildfire and Flood Risk Mitigation : A Qualitative Review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 13: 255-267.
Rachmawati, R. & Budiarti, C.V. (2016). Use of Space the Need For Planning in the Disaster-Prone Area of Code River, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 48 (2), 178-190.
Sagala, S., Pratama, A.A. Argo, T.A. & Asirin. (2012). Peran Remitan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Terhadap Potensi Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Banjir di Wilayah Perkotaan Indramayu. Tata Loka, 14(1), 37-51.
Sakijege, T. (2013). Managing Flood Risks : Lessons From Keko Machungwa Informal Settlement in Dares Salaam, Tanzania. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 45(1),1-14.
Sene, K. (2008). Flood Warning, Forecasting, and Emergency Responce. Springer.
Septriadi, R. & Hamhaber, J. (2013). Hazard Assesment to Tidal Flood Inundation (Case Study : Tegal Municipality). Indonesian Journal of Geography, 45(1), 24-37.
Taylor, H. & Peace, R.. (2015). Children and Cultural Influence in A Natural Disaster, Flood Response in Surakarta, Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 13, 76-84.
Twigg, J. (2011). Disaster Risk Reduction, Mitigation and Preparedness in Development and Emergency Programming. London: ODI.
Ullah, R., Shivakoti, G.P. & Ali, G. (2015). Factors Affecting Farmers’Risk Attitude and Risk Perception : The Case of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 13, 151-157.
Wesli, Sirojuzilam, Matondang, A.R., Lubis, S. (2013). The Effect of Land Use and Community Participation on Flood Control at North Aceh District. Indonesian Journal of Geography 45, (2), 171-186.
Widianto, A. & Damen, M. (2014). Determination on Coastal Belt in the Disaster Prone Area : A Case Study in the Coastal Area of Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 46(2), 125-137.
Wigati, M. (2008). Improving Flood Hazard and Vulnerability Assessment Based on Social Assessment In Bogowonto River. MSc Thesis. Enschede, The Netherland: ITC, International Institute for Geo-Information Science.
Zorn, C., Asaad & Shamseldin Y. (2015). Post-Disaster Infrastructure Restoration : A Comparison of Events For Future Planning. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 13, 158-166.
http://www.Jambikota.go.id/id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=596&itemid=146
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.29779
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 8334 | views : 22946Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Majalah Geografi Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Volume 35 No 2 the Year 2021 for Volume 39 No 1 the Year 2025
ISSN 0215-1790 (print) ISSN 2540-945X (online)
Statistik MGI