Pengukuran Kualitas Hidup dan Faktor yang Memengaruhinya Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Beberapa Puskesmas Kota Surabaya

Febrila Tarisa Raharja; Oki Nugraha Putra; Liza Yudistira Yusan; Ronald Pratama Adiwinoto

doi:10.22146/farmaseutik.v20i4.101496

Pengukuran Kualitas Hidup dan Faktor yang Memengaruhinya Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Beberapa Puskesmas Kota Surabaya

https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v20i4.101496

Febrila Tarisa Raharja⁽¹⁾, Oki Nugraha Putra^(2*), Liza Yudistira Yusan⁽³⁾, Ronald Pratama Adiwinoto⁽⁴⁾

(1) Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Hang Tuah
(2) Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Hang Tuah
(3) Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Hang Tuah
(4) Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Hang Tuah
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang berdampak terhadap kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kualitas hidup dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya pada pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo dan Puskesmas Keputih. Pengukuran kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2 dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner short form-36 (SF-36). Analisis multivariat digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini diperoleh 56 pasien DM tipe 2 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Diantara 56 pasien tersebut, jenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak ditemukan dengan rerata usia keseluruhan ialah 56,4 tahun. Secara umum, skor rerata kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2 tergolong baik, yaitu 60,5 ± 9,25. Berdasarkan uji multivariat, didapatkan hasil bahwa usia ≥ 56 tahun menjadi satu-satunya variabel yang secara berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup (P-value 0,011; aOR 5,614; CI 95% 1,216–12,314). Pasien DM tipe 2 dengan usia ≥ 56 tahun berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien DM Tipe 2.

Keywords

Diabetes melitus; Kualitas Hidup; SF-36

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References

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v20i4.101496