* Corresponding Author
Hide
Show all
Perdagangan dan Eksploitasi Kayu Eboni di Sulawesi Tengah pada Masa Kolonial: Sebuah Tinjauan Awal
https://doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.92876 Adi Setiawan(1*)
(1) Universitas Tadulako
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Diospyros celebica Bakh, commonly known as ebony or black ebony,is one of the endemic species found on the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia. This exquisite wood has been in high demand globally due to its aesthetic appearance, resulting in its trade for many years since the pre-colonial period. This paper aims to explore the history of ebony in the global trade network and its exploitation in Central Sulawesi in the first half of the 20th century. This paper relied on a variety of sources including newspapers, government documents, botanical magazines, and other literature related to the topic. This paper reveals that the exploitation of ebony during the colonial period was massive, especially during the 1930s. Europe, America, and Japan were the primary export destinations for ebony, with Japan being the largest consumer of this wood. The significant exploitation of ebony raised concerns for the Dutch East Indies as it became increasingly scarce by the end of the 1930s.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Surat Kabar
Algemeen Handelsblad, 20 Maret 1906.
Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië, 11 Oktober 1935; 18 Desember 1935; 27 Oktober 1937; 28 Oktober 1937.
Bataviaasch nieuwsblad, 12 Maret 1935; 7 Desember 1935; 27 Agustus 1936.
Bredasche courant, 28 Desember 1935.
De Avondpost, 22 Desember 1935.
De Indische courant, 13 September 1935; 25 Oktober 1935; 14 Juli 1936; 29 Agustus 1936.
De Koerier, 7 April 1936; 9 April 1938.
De Locomotief, 21 April 1933; 29 Juli 1933; 12 Maret 1935; 11 Oktober 1935; 11 November 1935; 10 Maret 1936; 25 Maret 1936; 27 Oktober 1937.
De Nederlander, 19 April 1938.
De Sumatra post, 10 Maret 1936; 20 September 1937.
De Telegraaf, 21 Juni 1935; 3 November 1937; 22 April 1938.
Deli courant, 12 Maret 1935; 10 Maret 1936.
Haagsche courant, 18 Desember 1935; 15 April 1938.
Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië, 12 Maret 1935; 17 Juli 1936; 27 Agustus 1936; 12 Oktober 1936; 9 Oktober 1937; 8 April 1938; 30 Juni 1938.
Soerabaijasch handelsblad, 11 Oktober 1935; 25 Maret 1936; 13 Agustus 1936; 12 Oktober 1937.
Artikel Jurnal
Baarsen, R. (2008). ‘Wilhelm de Rots and Early Cabinet-Making in the Hague’, The Burlington Magazine 150, 1263: 372–380.
Harun Alrasyid. (2002). ‘Kajian Budidaya Pohon Eboni’, Berita Biologi 6, 2: 219–225. https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i2.1484
Heringa, P. K. (1921a). ‘Rapport over de begroeiing van de onderafdelingen Posso en Parigi van de Afdeeling Midden-Celebes, speciaal met het oog de bosschen en houtstand. Vergezeld van aanteekeningen over den handel in hout en andere boschproducten in de Tominibocht’, Tectona XIV: 795–810.
Heringa, P. K. (1921b). ‘Rapport over de begroeiing van de Sangi- en Talaud-eilanden’, Tectona XIV: 733–746.
Izzatul Kamilia, & Nawiyanto. (2015). ‘Kerusakan Hutan dan Munculnya Gerakan Konservasi di Lereng Gunung Lamongan, Klakah 1999-2013’, Publika Budaya 3, 1: 72–85.
Lina Karlinasari, dkk. (2021). ‘Discrimination and Determination of Extractive Content of Ebony (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) from Celebes Island by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy’, Forests 12, 1: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12010006.
Mohammad Sairin (2012). ‘Dunia Maritim Teluk Palu Masa Prakolonial’, Midden Celebes 1, 1: 5–22.
Nawiyanto. (2015). ‘Forest resources exploitation and its impact in the extreme salient of Java, 1870-1970’, TAWARIKH 6, 2: 149–169.
Riswan, S. (2002). ‘Kajian Biologi Eboni (Diospyros celebica Bakh.)’, Berita Biologi, 6, 2: 211–220.
Samuel A. Paembonan & Baharuddin Nurkin (2002). ‘Kajian Biologi Eboni dan Kajian Budidaya Eboni’, Berita Biologi 6, 2: 227–229. https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i2.1485.
Steup, F. K. M. (1930). ‘Bijdragen tot de kennis der bosschen van Noord- en Midden Celebes I. Het ebbenhout in de onderafdeeling Poso’, Tectona XXIII: 857–873.
Steup, F. K. M. (1935). ‘Het ebbenhout in de dienstkring Manado’. Tectona XXVIII: 45–65.
Buku
Abdurahim Martawijaya, dkk. (2005). Atlas Kayu Indonesia. Bogor - Indonesia: Departemen Kehutanan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan.
Boomgaard, Peter, Freek Colombijn, & David Henley (eds) (1997). Paper Landscapes: Explorations in the Environmental History of Indonesia. Leiden: KITLV Press.
Christopher Reinhart (2021). Mempertahankan Imperium: Gubernur Jenderal Tjarda van Starkenborgh-Stachouwer dan Akhir Hindia Belanda. Tangerang Selatan: Marjin Kiri.
Gompel, Dove van, Joost Hoving, & Reinier Klusener (2013). Furniture from the Netherlands East Indies 1600-1900: A historical perspective based on the collection of the Tropenmuseum. Amsterdam: KIT.
Grove, Richard (1997). Green imperialism: Colonial expansion, tropical island Edens and the origins of environmentalism, 1600 - 1860 (1. paperback ed., reprinted). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Hasan, dkk. (2004). Sejarah Poso. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Henley, David (2005). Fertility, Food and Fever: Population, Economy and Environment in North and Central Sulawesi, 1600-1930. Leiden: KITLV Press.
Indisch Verslag 1933: I. Tekst van het verslag van bestuur en staat van Nederlandsch-Indie over het jaar 1932. (1933). ‘s-Gravenhage: Algemeene Landsdrukkerij. KIT Royal Tropical Institute. Diambil dari http://hdl.handle.net/1887.1/item:1136513
IUCN (1998). Diospyros celebica: World Conservation Monitoring Centre: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T33203A9765120 [Data set]. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T33203A9765120.en
KontraS (2004). Laporan Penelitian Bisnis Militer di Poso Sulawesi Tengah [Laporan Penelitian]. Jakarta: Komisi untuk Orang Hilang dan Korban Tindakan Kekerasan.
Kuntowijoyo (2013). Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Lemmens, Roeland H. M. J., Ishemat Soerianegara, & Wing Chong Wong (1995). Plant resources of South-East Asia: Minor commercial timbers. Leiden: Backhuys publ.
Li, Tania Murray (2018). The Will to Improve: Perencanaan, Kekuasaan, dan Pembangunan di Indonesia. Tangerang Selatan: Marjin Kiri.
Lukman Nadjamuddin, dkk. (2013). Bumi Sintuwu Maroso Tempo Doeloe: Poso Awal Abad ke-20 (I. Ahmad, ed.). Yogyakarta: Elpueblo Tritama Mandiri.
Sukaesih Prajadinata, dkk. (2011). Review of management and conservation status of ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm & Binn.), ebony (Diospyros celebica Bakh.), and cempaka (Michelia champaca Linn.) in Indonesia [Electronic resource]. Bogor, Indonesia: ITTO Project PD 539/09 Rev. 1 (F) in cooperation with Center for Conservation and Rehabilitation Research and Development, Forestry Research and Development Agency, Ministry of Forestry. Diambil dari https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gdc/gdcebookspublic.2012330830
Sutherland, Heather. (2021). Seaways and gatekeepers: Trade and state in the eastern archipelagos of Southeast Asia, c.1600-c.1906. Singapore: NUS Press.
Whitten, Tony, Greg S. Henderson, & Muslimin Mustafa (2012). Ecology of Sulawesi. New York: Tuttle Pub.
Wicks, Robert S (1992). Money, markets, and trade in early Southeast Asia: The development of indigenous monetary systems to AD 1400. Ithaca, N.Y: Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University.
Seksi Buku
Blussé, Leonard (2021). ‘Junks to Java’, dalam E. Tagliacozzo & Chang, Wen-Chin (eds). Chinese Circulations: Capital, Commodities, and Networks in Southeast Asia. Durham & London: Duke University Press, hlm. 221–258.
Henley, David (2015). ‘Ages of Commerce in Southeast Asian History’, dalam D. Henley & H. S. Nordholt (eds). Environment, Trade and Society in Southeast Asia: A Longue Durée Perspective. Leiden: Brill, hlm. 120-132.
Reyes, Raquel A. G. (2015). ‘Glimpsing Southeast Asian Naturalia in Global Trade, c. 300 BCE−1600 CE’, dalam D. Henley & H. S. Nordholt (eds). Environment, Trade and Society in Southeast Asia: A Longue Durée Perspective. Leiden: Brill, hlm. 96-119.
Disertasi
D’Andrea, Claudia Francesca (2003). Coffee, Custom, and Capital: Territorialization and Adat Identity in Central Sulawesi’s Lore Lindu National Park. Disertasi. (California: John Hopkins School for Advanced International Studies, Stanford University).
Foto
Anonim. (1912). KPM steamer “Van Overstraten” at the Togian Islands (Kapal Uap Maskapai Pelayaran Kerajaan Belanda van Overstraten di Kepulauan Togean). Wereldmuseum Amsterdam Collection. Diambil dari https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_S.S._Van_Overstraten_van_de_KPM_bij_de_Togian-eilanden_(Schildpad-eilanden)_TMnr_60018678.jpg
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.92876
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 214
| 
views : 82
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Lembaran Sejarah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.