Harmonisasi Prinsip ‘Right to be Forgotten’ Pada Jadwal Retensi Arsip (JRA): Sebuah Analisis Komprehensif

https://doi.org/10.22146/khazanah.91729

Achmad Fachmi(1*), M. Hanif Inamullah(2)

(1) Independent Researcher
(2) Universitas Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims to explore the differences in perspective between the Right to be Forgotten (RtbF) principle and the records management principles contained in the Records Retention Schedule (JRA). The focus of research is on efforts to harmonize the RtbF principle in Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) and the JRA to ensure that personal record management complies with the new privacy regulations. The PDP Law recognizes the RtbF principle allowing individuals to request the deletion of their personal information. This principle significantly impacts the concept of privacy in record management but is potentially contradictory to the record management principles outlined in the JRA due to differing views on the retention period of personal records. This study employs an argumentative literature review method based on an interdisciplinary approach. The data analysis process begins with the selection of literature, followed by comprehensive reading and evaluation of selected literature from an inclusive perspective according to the research theme, and then summarizing, analyzing in depth, and critically synthesizing. The findings of this study indicate the need for harmonization in the implementation of the RtbF principle in the drafting of the JRA requiring consideration of user consent, privacy policy, and the categorization and classification levels of RtbF. Therefore, the development of JRA policies requires harmonization with the RtbF principle to accommodate both principles without violating each other, avoiding legal disputes, and breaching existing policies. Thus, a comprehensive examination of the RtbF principle and its relevance to archival science is necessary to support legal certainty in record management activities.



Keywords


arsip personal; jadwal retensi arsip; pengelolaan arsip; pelindungan data pribadi; right to be forgotten

Full Text:

PDF


References

Agniya, Ursa, and Nina Mayesti. 2020. "Penilaian Makro Arsip: Dasar H u k u m , M e t o d e d a n Implementasinya." Diplomatika: Jurnal Kearsipan Terapan 4(1). doi: 10.22146/diplomatika.61840.

Agus, Al Ihksan, Risma Nurlim, Wa Ode Sri Asnaniar, Rizqy Iftitah Alam Alam, Nur Ilah Padhila, Ernasari, and Rahmawati Ramli. 2023. Studi Literatur (Systematic, Narrative, S c o p i n g , A r g u m e n t a t i v e , Theoritical). 1st ed. Purbalingga: Eureka Media Aksara.

Agustini, Pratiwi. 2020. "UU PDP akan Permudah Pertukaran Data dengan Negara Lain." Ditjen Aptika . Retrieved October 16 , 2023 (https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2020/1 1 / u u - p d p - a k a n - p e r m u d a h - pertukaran-data-dengan-negara- lain/).

Asmiyanto, Taufik. 2018. Buku Saku Pengantar Filsafat Informasi. Pertama. Depok: Departemen Ilmu Perpustakaan Informasi, FIB UI.

Asswad, Jad, and Jorge Marx Gómez. 2021. "Data Ownership: A Survey." Information 12 ( 11 ) : 465 . doi: 10.3390/info12110465.

Aswari, Aan, Andika Prawira Buana, and F a r a h S y a h R e z a h . 2 0 1 8 . "Harmonisasi Hukum Hak untuk Dilupakan Bagi Koran Digital terhadap Calon Mahasiswa di Makassar." Kanun 20(1):39–61. doi:https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun. v20i1.9656. .

Azmi. 2016 . " Signifikansi Empat Instrumen Pokok Pengelolaan Arsip Dinamis." Jurnal Kearsipan 11(1):15–38.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2018. "SNI ISO 15489-1-2016 tentang Informasi dan Dokumentasi - Pengelolaan Arsip - Bagian 1: Konsep dan Prinsip." 31.

De Baets, Antoon. 2016. "A Historian's View on the Right to Be Forgotten." International Review of Law, C o m p u t e r s & Te c h n o l o g y 3 0 ( 1 – 2 ) : 5 7 – 6 6 . d o i :10.1080/13600869.2015.1125155.

Basuki, Sulistyo. 2014. "Modul 1: Arsip sebagai Informasi Terekam." in Pengantar I lmu Kearsipan . Tangerang Selatan: Universitas Terbuka.

Christianto, Hwian. 2020. "Konsep Hak untuk Dilupakan sebagai Pemenuhan H a k K o r b a n R e v e n g e P o r n Berdasarkan Pasal 26 Undang- Undang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik." Mimbar Hukum 32(2):175. doi: 10.22146/jmh.51110.

Čtvrtník, Mikuláš. 2023. "The Right to (Not) Be Forgotten, Right to Know,

and Model of Four Categories of the Right to Be Forgotten." Pp. 111–37 in Archives and Records. Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Fachmi, Achmad, and Nina Mayesti. 2 0 2 2 . " T i n j a u a n L i t e r a t u r Argumentatif tentang Kepemilikan Data Arsip Digital Non-Fungible Token ( NFT) pada Teknologi B l o c k c h a i n . " B e r k a l a I l m u Perpustakaan dan Informasi 1 8 ( 1 ) : 1 4 4 – 5 8 . d o i :

10.22146/bip.v18i1.3989.

Fachmi, Achmad, and Tamara A. Salim. 2023. "Upaya Potensi SAR Bandung dalam Preservasi Arsip Personal sebagai Bentuk Mitigasi Gempa Sesar Lembang." Lentera Pustaka: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Perpustakaan, I n f o r m a s i d a n K e a r s i p a n 9 ( 1 ) : 5 3 – 6 4 . d o i :

10.14710/LENPUST.V9I1.47829.

F a d i l l a h , K h o e r u n N i s a . 2 0 1 9 . "Penyusutan Arsip: Bukan Sekedar Pindah, Musnah, Serah." Jurnal Kearsipan 10(1):57–77.

Hand, David J. 2018. "Aspects of Data Ethics in a Changing World: Where A r e W e N o w ? " B i g D a t a 6 ( 3 ) : 1 7 6 – 9 0 . d o i :

10.1089/big.2018.0083.

Handayani, Tri. 2019. "Jadwal Retensi Arsip di Era Undang- Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 43 Tahun 2009 tentang Kearsipan." Anuva 3 ( 4 ) : 4 4 7 – 6 0 . d o i :

10.14710/anuva.3.4.447-460.

Hatfield, Patrick Troy. 2016. "The Great Divide: Recent Trends Could Help Bridge the US EU Data Privacy." Seattle Journal for Social Justice 14(1):4–24.

Henttonen, Pekka. 2017. "Privacy as an Archival Problem and a Solution." Archival Science 17(3):285–303. doi: 10.1007/s10502-017-9277-0.

IFLA. 2008. "IFLA Statement on Access t o P e r s o n a l l y I d e n t i fi a b l e Information in Historical Records." IFLA. Retrieved October 17, 2023 (https://www.ifla.org/publications/i fl a - s t a t e m e n t - o n - a c c e s s - t o - personally-identifiable-information- in-historical-records/).

IFLA. 2016. "IFLA Statement on the R i g h t t o B e F o r g o t t e n . " International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. Retrieved October 16 , 2023 (https://www.ifla.org/publications/i fla-statement-on-the-right-to-be- forgotten-2016/).

International Concil on Archives. 2016. "What Are Archives? | International Council on Archives." International Concil on Archives. Retrieved O c t o b e r 1 2 , 2 0 2 1 ( https:// www. ica. org/ en/ what- archive).

ISO. 2022. "ISO/IEC 27002:2022 -

Information Security, Cybersecurity a n d P r i v a c y P r o t e c t i o n — Information Security Controls." ISO.

Laksmi, Fuad Gani, and Budiantoro. 2015. Manajemen Perkantoran Modern. 2nd ed. Depok: Rajawali Press.

Lee, Dave. 2014. "What Is the 'Right to Be Forgotten'?" BBC.Com. Retrieved O c t o b e r 1 6 , 2 0 2 3 (https://www.bbc.com/news/technol ogy-27394751).

Legault, Michel. 2021. "A Practitioner's View on Distributed Storage Systems: Overview, Challenges and Potential Solutions." Technology Innovation Management Review 1 1 ( 6 ) : 3 2 – 4 1 . d o i :10.22215/timreview/1448.

Mirmani, Anom. 2014. Pengantar Kearsipan. 2nd ed. Tangerang Selatan: Universitas Terbuka.

Morrison, Michael, Jessica Bell, Carol George, Shawn Harmon, Megan Munsie, and Jane Kaye. 2017. "The European General Data Protection R e g u l a t i o n : C h a l l e n g e s a n d Considerations for IPSC Researchers and Biobanks." Regenerative Medicine 12(6):693–703. doi: 10.2217/rme-2017-0068.

Noval, Sayid Mohammad Rifqi, and A h m a d J a m a l u d i n . 2 0 2 0 . "Menimbang Kembali Kehadiran Hak untuk Dilupakan: Penerapan dan Potensi Ancaman." Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 17(3):366–79.

Oladejo, Babatunde, and Sunčica Hadžidedić. 2021. "Electronic Records Management – a State of the Art Review." Records Management J o u r n a l 3 1 ( 1 ) : 7 4 – 8 8 . d o i : 10.1108/RMJ-09-2019-0059.

Politou, Eugenia, Efthimios Alepis, and Constantinos Patsakis. 2018 . "Forgetting Personal Data and Revoking Consent under the GDPR: Challenges and Proposed Solutions." Journal of Cybersecurity 4(1). doi: 10.1093/cybsec/tyy001.

Pradono, Calvin. 2018. "Perbandingan Pengaturan Hak untuk Dilupakan di Indonesia dan Eropa." Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata.

Pramana, Edy. 2023. "Ratusan Juta Kasus Pencurian Data Pribadi Terjadi Sepanjang 2022 ." Jawa Pos. Retrieved October 18 , 2023 (https://www.jawapos.com/teknolog i/01433222/ratusan-juta-kasus- pencurian-data-pribadi-terjadi- sepanjang-2022).

Priyanto, Ida Fajar. 2013. "Apa dan Mengapa Ilmu Informasi?" Jurnal Kajian Informasi & Perpustakaan 1(1):55–59.

P u s a t T e k n o l o g i I n f o r m a s i Ketenagakerjaan. 2020 . Buku Panduan Penggunaan Aplikasi Wajib Lapor Ketenagakerjaan Perusahaan. Jakarta: Kementrian Ketenagakerjaan RI.

Putri, Adhitya Eka, and Herman S e t y a w a n . 2 0 2 0 . " U r g e n s i Implementasi Jadwal Retensi Arsip dalam Rangka Menuju Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Organisasi Studi Kasus di Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta." Khazanah: Jurnal Pengembangan K e a r s i p a n 1 3 ( 1 ) . d o i : 10.22146/khazanah.54805.

Putri, Elga Audia. 2017. "Perlindungan Hak Penghapusan Informasi (Right to Be Forgotten) Pada Penyedia Layanan Aplikasi (Application Service Provider)." Universitas Indonesia.

Republik Indonesia. 2009. "Undang- Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 43 Tahun 2009 tentang Kearsipan."

Republik Indonesia. 2022. Undang- Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi. Indonesia.

RUN iProbe. 2022. "WLKP Online Tahunan, Simak Aturan dan Panduan M e l a p o r k a n n y a . " Broadwayshr. Com . Retrieved O c t o b e r 1 8 , 2 0 2 3 (https://broadwayshr.com/blog/wlkp-online/).

Sabaliauskas, S., T. Kaukėnas, Donatas Gražulis, and Nelė Žilinskienė. 2021. " Physical Activity and Self- Regulation as a Precondition for Future Thinking and Sustainable Development." LASE Journal of Sport Science 12(1):57–73.

Solihin, Fauzi. 2023. "Analisa Cakupan Hukum Pengelolaan Perlindungan Hukum Data Pribadi di Indonesia." Journal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Pemerintahan 12(1):99–110. doi: https://doi.org/10.37304/jispar.v12i 1.8395.

Sumrahyadi. 2019. Perancangan Jadwal Retensi Arsip. Edisi 2. Tangerang Selatan: Universitas Terbuka.

Szekely, Ivan. 2014. "The Right to Be Forgotten and the New Archival Paradigm." Pp. 28–49 in The Ethics of Memory in a Digital Age. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Tertulino, Rodrigo, Nuno Antunes, and Higor Morais. 2023. "Privacy in Electronic Health Records: A Systematic Mapping Study." Journal o f P u b l i c H e a l t h . d o i : 10.1007/s10389-022-01795-z.

Vavra, Ashley Nicole. 2018. "The Right to B e F o r g o t t e n : A n A r c h i v a l P e r s p e c t i v e . " The American Archivist 81( 1): 100– 111. doi: 10.17723/0360-9081-81.1.100.

Vroman, Margaret, Karin Stulz, Claudia Hart, and Emily Stulz. 2016. "Employer Liability for Using Social Media in Hiring Decisions." Journal of Social Media for Organizations 3(1).

Webster, Frank. 2014. Theories of the I n f o r m a t i o n S o c i e t y ( T h e International Library of Sociology). 4th ed. Abingdon: Routledge.

Winters, Jane, and Andrew Prescott. 2019. "Negotiating the Born-Digital: A Problem of Search." Archives and Manuscripts 47(3):391–403. doi: 10.1080/01576895.2019.1640753.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/khazanah.91729

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 521 | views : 309

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Khazanah: Jurnal Pengembangan Kearsipan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

web
analytics

View My Stats