Menggali Hubungan antara Media Sosial dan Kebijakan Pemerintah: Pendekatan Bibliometrik dan Tinjauan Pustaka
Muhammad Dimas Rizqi(1*), Wendi Aji Saputra(2), Mardi Murahman(3)
(1) Universitas Musi Rawas
(2) Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan, FISIP, Universitas Musi Rawas
(3) Universitas Musi Rawas
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali hubungan media sosial dan kebijakan pemerintah dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan bibliometrik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode bibliometrik dan data atau jurnal yang diambil pada publish or perish sebanyak 97 jurnal dari tahun 2012-2022 dan diambil 50 jurnal sebagai sampel yang sesuai dengan penelitian ini. Selain itu, VOSviewer yang berfungsi untuk menentukan gap antara penelitian dari jurnal atau artikel terdahulu baik dari tahun 2012-2022. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah dari 50 jurnal yang digunakan didapatkan 605 cites dan 137,41 cites per year. Kemudian, dari analisis menggunakan VOSviewer ditemukan 1) adanya Network Visualization yang terlihat antar co-word baik dari government, public policy, social media dan lain sebagainya, 2) adanya Overlay Visualization untuk melihat jurnal dari yang lama sampai yang terbaru ditandai dengan warna biru gelap sampai dengan warna kuning terang (2012-2022), 3) adanya Density Visualization bahwa warna kuning pada diameter lingkaran terbesar berarti kata kunci lebih padat dan lebih sering muncul, dan semakin terang warnanya, semakin jarang menyatu dengan latar belakang hijau. Sehingga jika dieksplorasi lebih mendalam secara keseluruhan maka co-word media sosial memiliki hubungan yang kuat dalam perumusan kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
A.Mishaal, D., & Abu-Shana, E. b. (2015). The Effect of Using Social Media in Governments: Framework of Communication Success. 357–364. https://doi.org/10.15849/icit.2015.0069
Bekkers, V., & Edwards, A. (2015). The role of social media in policy processes.
Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., & Grimes, J. M. (2012). Promoting transparency and accountability through ICTs, social media, and collaborative e-government. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 6(1), 78–91. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506161211214831
Beveridge, C., & Tran, T. (2022, June 8). Social Media in Government: Benefits, Challenges, and How it’s Used. Https://Blog.Hootsuite.Com/Social-Media-Government/#5_tips_for_using_social_media_in_government.
Charalabidis, Y., Loukis, E., & Kleinfeld, R. (2012). Towards a Rationalisation of Social Media Exploitation in Government Policy-Making Processes. In European Journal of ePractice · www.epracticejournal.eu No (Vol. 16). www.padgets.eu
Cho, C. H., & Khang, H. (2006). The state of internet-related research in communications, marketing and advertising:1994–2003. Journal of Advertising, 35(3), 143–163.
Christian. (2013, June 17). THE MEDIA’S ROLE IN THE POLICYMAKING PROCESS.
Cordella, A., & Tempini, N. (2015). E-government and organizational change: Reappraising the role of ICT and bureaucracy in public service delivery. Government Information Quarterly, 32(3), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2015.03.005
Criado, J. I., Rojas-Martín, F., & Gil-Garcia, J. R. (2017). Enacting social media success in local public administrations: An empirical analysis of organizational, institutional, and contextual factors. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 30(1), 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-03-2016-0053
Echchakoui, S., & Mathieu, A. (2008). Marketing trends: content analysis of the major journals (2001–2006). Proceedings of Administrative Sciences Association of Canada, 114–126.
Fitria, D., Husaeni, A., Bayu, A., & Nandiyanto, D. (2021). Bibliometric Using Vosviewer with Publish or Perish (using Google Scholar data): From Step-by-step Processing for Users to the Practical Examples in the Analysis of Digital Learning Articles in Pre and Post Covid-19 Pandemic. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v6ix
Grossman, E. (2022). Media and Policy Making in the Digital Age. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120
Jan van Eck, N., & Waltman, L. (2017). VOSviewer Manual.
Livingstone, S. (2013). Media consumption and public connection.
Madyatmadja, E. D., Sano, A. V. D., Sianipar, C. P. M., Nindito, H., & Bhaskoro, R. A. (2020). Factors Influencing the Uses of Social Media within the Government: A Systematic Literature Review.
Mahdi, M. I. (2022, February 25). Pengguna Media Sosial di Indonesia Capai 191 Juta pada 2022. Https://Dataindonesia.Id/Digital/Detail/Pengguna-Media-Sosial-Di-Indonesia-Capai-191-Juta-Pada-2022.
Makhya, S., & Windah, A. (2019). THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA TOWARD ON PUBLIC POLICY CHANGES IN BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY.
Mallig, N. (2010). A relational database for bibliometric analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 4(4), 564–580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2010.06.007
McNutt, K. (2014). Public engagement in the Web 2.0 era: Social collaborative technologies in a public sector context. Canadian Public Administration, 57(1), 49–70.
Medina, P. S. (2019). Limitations of Assessing Citizen Engagement Through Local Government Social Media Rankings: Implications for Policy and Practice. In Researchgate.
Mergel, I. (2014). Social media adoption: Toward a representative, responsive or interactive government? ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 163–170. https://doi.org/10.1145/2612733.2612740
Muñoz-Leiva, F., Viedma-del-Jesús, M. I., Sánchez-Fernández, J., & López-Herrera, A. G. (2012). An application of co-word analysis and bibliometric maps for detecting the most highlighting themes in the consumer behaviour research from a longitudinal perspective. Quality and Quantity, 46(4), 1077–1095. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-011-9565-3
Muyagi, P., & Olengurumwa, O. (2014). A PAPER ON THE ROLE OF THE MEDIA IN PUBLIC POLICY. http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/media.html#ixzz3NrEFEsZH
Nguyen, K. M. (2021). The Role of Social Media in Policy Formulation Improvement in California [San Jose State University]. https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.jt87-cb9v
Nugroho, Y., Siregar, F. M., & Shita, L. (2013). Mapping Media Policy in Indonesia. www.fostrom.com
Nurmandi, A. (2014). SOCIAL MEDIA USE: RETHINKING CIVIC ENGAGEMENT IN GOVERNMENT. http://www.stasiareport.com/the-big-story/asia-report/indonesia/story/indonesia-
Nurmandi, A., Almarez, D., Roengtam, S., Salahudin, Jovita, H. D., Kusuma Dewi, D. S., & Efendi, D. (2018). To what extent is social media used in city government policy making? Case studies in three asean cities. Public Policy and Administration, 17(4), 600–618. https://doi.org/10.13165/VPA-18-17-4-08
Owen, D. (2018). The New Media’s Role in Politics. In https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/en/articles/the-new-media-s-role-in-politics/.
Park, M. J., Kang, D., Rho, J. J., & Lee, D. H. (2016). Policy Role of Social Media in Developing Public Trust: Twitter communication with government leaders. Public Management Review, 18(9), 1265–1288. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2015.1066418
Purcell, K. (2010). Understanding the participatory news consumer How internet and cell phone users have turned news into a social experience.
Rathore, A. K., Maurya, D., & Srivastava, A. K. (2021). Do policymakers use social media for policy design? A Twitter Analytics Approach. Australasian Journal of Information Systems Rathore, 25.
Sharma, M. (2020, October 6). Role of Media in Policymaking.
Tupan. (2016). PEMETAAN BIBLIOMETRIK DENGAN VOSVIEWER TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN HASIL PENELITIAN BIDANG PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA. www.scopus.
van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3
Yeung, D. (2018). Social Media as a Catalyst for Policy Action and Social Change for Health and Well-Being: Viewpoint. Journal of Medical Research, 20(3).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.78591
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1748 | views : 976Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Dimas Rizqi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Kawistara is published by the Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada.