Tourist Preferences in Culinary during Covid-19 Pandemic in Bandung

https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.70605

Edwin Baharta(1), Suryana Heryawan Achmad(2), Astri Wulandari(3*), Dandy Marcelino(4)

(1) Telkom University
(2) Telkom University
(3) Telkom University
(4) Telkom University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Tourism is one of the areas that is badly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic and this includes culinary tourism. However, shifts in culinary preference during the pandemic also give a new life in culinary tourism. Bandung, one of Indonesia’s major tourist destination, shows a potential to develop further in its culinary tourism during the pandemic. This however requires a proper strategy through identifying the preferences of tourists in choosing culinary tourism during the pandemic. This research provides a knowledge base for culinary tourism business people regarding tourist preferences in a pandemic situation like today. Data about the preferences of tourists can help culinary tourism business people to develop the right strategy to serve tourists in future and can design the right policies and strategies to respond the expectations and desires of tourists, especially culinary tourism in Bandung. With a sample size of 400 respondents, this study is a descriptive quantitative study employing the conjoint analysis approach, which is the most popular methodology to analyzing tourist preferences. This research found that the possibilities of travelers preferences when travelling Bandung as culinary vacation spot in pandemic are as follows. The aspect of selecting culinary products based on tourist facilities is the preference of tourists in COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the location of culinary with consideration of easy access or reach becomes choice of tourists in pandemic, in addition to the important of health protocols the cleanliness of locations. Finally, the priority score analysis found that the culinary product selection element has the greatest importance level among the other features.


Keywords


Traveler's Preferences; Culinary Tour; Covid-19 Pandemic; Conjoint Analysis.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Agustina, I., Sumarwan, U., & Kirbrandoko, K. (2017). Consumer Preferences and Segmentation Analysis of Bogor Culinary Tourism. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 2(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.2.1.13-24.

Beckman, E., & Chang, K.-L. M. (2018). Consumer Preference and Willingness to Pay for the Tourism Packages: A Conjoint Study of a Rural Destination. Business and Management Studies, 4(2), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.11114/bms.v4i2.3075.

Calegari, L. P., Barbosa, J., Marodin, G. A., & Fettermann, D. C. (2018). A conjoint analysis to consumer choice in Brazil: Defining device attributes for recognizing customized foods characteristics. Food Research International, 109, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.03.080.

CEIC. (2020). Indonesia Kunjungan Wisatawan. https://www.ceicdata.com/id/indicator/indonesia/visitor-arrivals.

CNN Indonesia. (2018). PHRI: Industri Pariwisata Jadi Sektor Idola Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya- hidup/20180924155205-269-332743/phri-industri-pariwisata- jadi-sektor-idola-indonesia.

Coughlan, L. M., & Saayman, M. (2018). The relationship between the culinary preference and culinary satisfaction.Tourism and Hospitality Management, 24(2), 235–256. https://doi.org/10.20867/thm.24.2.9.

Ezizwita, E., & Sukma, T. (2021). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Bisnis Kuliner Dan Strategi Beradaptasi di Era New Normal. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Dharma Andalas, 23(1), 51– 63. https://doi.org/10.47233/jebd.v23i1.169.

Februadi, A., Wibisono, N., & Purnamasari, D. (2019). Bandung’s Image as a Tourist Destination: An Application of Quantitative and Qualitative Approach. International Journal of Applied Business Research, 1(01), 58–69. https://doi.org/10.35313/ijabr.v1i01.41.

Florek, M., & Gazda, J. (2021). Traditional food products-between place marketing, economic importance and sustainable development. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(3), 1277. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031277.

Gaffar, V., Hendrayati, H., & Bahtiar, V. P. (2019). Factors Influencing Restaurant Selection in Bandung Culinary City. 1st International Conference on Economics, Business, Entrepreneurship, and Finance (ICEBEF 2018), 123–127. https://doi.org/10.2991/icebef- 18.2019.30.

Galanakis, C. M. (2020). The food systems in the era of the coronavirus (CoVID-19) pandemic crisis. In Foods (Vol. 9, Issue 4, p. 523). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9040523.

Herlando, D. (2020). Kompilasi Indikator Terkini Provinsi Jawa Barat Juni 2020. BPS Provinsi Jawa Barat.

Hung, K., Guillet, B. D., & Zhang, H. Q. (2019). Understanding Luxury Shopping Destination Preference Using Conjoint Analysis and Traditional Item-Based Measurement. Journal of Travel Research, 58(3), 411–426. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287518760259.

Japutra, A., & Situmorang, R. (2021). The repercussions and challenges of COVID-19 in the hotel industry: Potential strategies from a case study of Indonesia. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 95, 102890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.102890.

Kemenparekraf. (2021). Tren Pariwisata Indonesia di Tengah Pandemi. https://kemenparekraf.go.id/ragam-pariwisata/Tren-Pariwisata- Indonesia-di-Tengah-Pandemi.

Koranti, K., Sriyanto, S., & Lestiyono, S. (2018). ANALISIS PREFERENSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP SARANA DI WISATA TAMAN WISATA KOPENG. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis, 22(3), 242–254. https://doi.org/10.35760/eb.

Kostini, N., & Raharja, S. J. (2019). Financial strategy of small and medium businesses on the creative industry in Bandung, Indonesia. International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, 12(2), 130–139. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEPEE.2019.099732.

Kusumaningrum, D. (2012). Wisata, Pariwisata, Wisatawan, Kepariwisataan & Unsur-unsur Pariwisata. https://tourismeconomic.com/2012/10/29/wisata-pariwisata- wisatawan-kepariwisataan-unsur-unsur-pariwisata.

Liao, C. S., & Chuang, H. K. (2020). Tourist preferences for package tour attributes in tourism destination design and development. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 26(2), 230–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766719880250.

Maynard, D. da C., Vidigal, M. D., Farage, P., Zandonadi, R. P., Nakano, E. Y., & Botelho, R. B. A. (2020). Environmental, social and economic sustainability indicators applied to food services: A systematic review. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 12, Issue 5, p. 1804). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051804.

Meyerding, S. G. H., Bauchrowitz, A., & Lehberger, M. (2019). Consumer preferences for beer attributes in Germany: A conjoint and latent class approach. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 47, 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.12.001.

Murniati, M., Maski, G., Noor, I., & Ekawaty, M. (2021). Entrepreneurship in the Tourism Industry: Implication on Sustainable Economic Development. International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics, Vol. 29B, 137–156. https://doi.org/10.1108/s1571-03862021000029b030.

Pai, S., & Ananthakumar, U. (2017). Understanding tourist preferences for travel packages: a conjoint analysis approach. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(12), 1238–1249. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2017.1391304.

Paramita, I. B. G., & Putra, I. G. G. P. A. (2020). New Normal Bagi Pariwisata Bali di Masa Pandemi Covid 19. Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata Agama Dan Budaya, 5(2), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.25078/pba.v5i2.1723.

Park, I. J., Kim, J., Kim, S. (Sam), Lee, J. C., & Giroux, M. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on travelers’ preference for crowded versus non-crowded options. Tourism Management, 87, 104398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104398.

Ramadhan, B. (2020). Kunjungan Wisatawan di Jabar Turun Hingga 80 Persen. https://republika.co.id/berita/qbp5uq330/kunjungan- wisatawan-di-jabar-turun-hingga-80-persen.

Rassanjani, S., Risky, N., Maz, D., Alqarni, W., & Achdan Tharis, M. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on Economic Activities and Poverty Threats in the Asia-Pacific Region. Policy & Governance Review, 5(1), 82–96. https://doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v5i1.353.

Roper, K., & Payant, R. (2014). The facility management handbook (4th ed) (4th ed.). Amacom.

Rosana, F. C., & Cahyana, L. (2019). 5 Tahun ke Depan Pariwisata Jadi Devisa Unggulan, Ini Syaratnya. https://travel.tempo.co/read/1260441/5-tahun-ke-depan- pariwisata-jadi-devisa-unggulan-ini-syaratnya.

Santoso, S. (2018). Mahir Statistik Multivariat dengan SPSS. In PT Elex Media Komputindo.

Saville, R., & Mahbubi, A. (2021). Assessing Muslim travellers’ preferences regarding food in Japan using conjoint analysis: An exploratory study on the importance of prayer room availability and halalness. Heliyon, 7(5), 07073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07073.

Sigala, M. (2020). Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts and implications for advancing and resetting industry and research. Journal of Business Research, 117, 312–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.015.

Sinambela, M. (2020). Industri Pariwisata Adaptasi Perubahan Perilaku Wisatawan di Tengah Pandemi. https://vibizmedia.com/2020/06/11/industri-pariwisata-adaptasi- perubahan-perilaku-wisatawan-di-tengah-pandemi.

Sulistyawati, I., Dekker, M., Verkerk, R., & Steenbekkers, B. (2020). Consumer preference for dried mango attributes: A conjoint study among Dutch, Chinese, and Indonesian consumers. Journal of Food Science, 85(10), 3527–3535. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750- 3841.15439.

Syarifuddin, D., M. Noor, C., & Rohendi, A. (2018). Memaknai Kuliner Lokal Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Kota Bandung. Jurnal Abdimas BSI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.31294/jabdimas.v1i1.2866.

Testa, R., Galati, A., Schifani, G., Di Trapani, A. M., & Migliore, G. (2019). Culinary tourism experiences in agri-tourism destinations and sustainable consumption-Understanding Italian tourists’ motivations. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(17), 4588. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174588.

Tresna, P. W., Chan, A., & Alexandri, M. B. (2019). Place branding as Bandung City’s competitive advantage. International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, 12(2), 182–189. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijepee.2019.10018373.

Vu, H. Q., Li, G., Law, R., & Zhang, Y. (2019). Exploring Tourist Dining Preferences Based on Restaurant Reviews. Journal of Travel Research, 58(1), 149–167. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517744672.

Wachyuni, S. S., & Kusumaningrum, D. A. (2020). The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic: How are the Future Tourist Behavior? Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 33(4), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.9734/jesbs/2020/v33i430219.

Windarti, Y. (2019). Residents Perception of Impacts toward Tourism Development: The Case of Bandung City, Indonesia. Journal of Tourism Management Research, 6(1), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.31.2019.61.29.44.

World Tourism Organization. (2012). Affiliate Members Global Report, Volume 4 - Global Report on Food Tourism. In Affiliate Members Global Report, Volume 4 - Global Report on Food Tourism. UNWTo. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284414819.

Yuni, L. H. K. (2020). Analysis of Domestic Tourist Travel Preferences Post-Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Applied Sciences in Travel and Hospitality, 3(2), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.31940/jasth.v3i2.2052.

Zhang, J., Wei, X., Fukuda, H., Zhang, L., & Ji, X. (2021). A Choice- based conjoint analysis of social media picture posting and souvenir purchasing preference: A case study of social analytics on tourism. Information Processing and Management, 58(6), 102716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102716



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.70605

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1737 | views : 1063

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 Edwin Baharta, Suryana Heryawan Achmad, Astri Wulandari, Dandy Marcelino

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kawistara is published by the Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada.