* Corresponding Author
Sakpada-Pada. Jalan Tengah Kesetaraan di Pedesaan Jawa, 1850 – 2010
https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.52182 Pujo Semedi(1*)
(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study discusses the praxis of human equality among mountains farming communities in petungkriyono Subdistrict, Pekalongan, Central Java, through long-term historical-ethnographic observations on local political and economic activities in village head election and livestock raising. Village communities are always divided by hierarchical social structures between ordinary citizens and the elite. From time to time the elite and the rich continue to face social-economic guerrilla from ordinary citizens and social-economic competition from their peers. The interest of villagers is not to erase hierarchical structures but rather to stem elite pressure, while at the same time maintaining hopes, ideals and striving to experience increased social mobility, becoming residents of the upper social layers in society. In more straight forward language, they do not move to erase the differences between rich and poor but aspire and work to become rich. These ideals are built on the ideology of human equality that humans have the same right to live regardless of poor or rich, elite or villagers.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Antlöv, Hans. 2002. Negara Dalam Desa. Patronase kepemimpinan lokal. Jakarta: Lappera Pustaka Utama.
Aspinall, Edward dan Muhammad Uhaib As'ad. 2015. The Patronage Patchwork: Village Brokerage Networks and the Power of the State in an Indonesian Election. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Vol. 171, No. 2/3 (2015), pp. 165-195. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44684048
De Bie, H.C.H. 1902. De landbouw der Inlandsche Bevolking op Java. Batavia: G. Kolff &co.
BPS Kab. Pekalongan. 2017. Kecamatan Petungkriyono dalam angka 2017. Pekalongan: BPS.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambrigde University Press.
Breman, Jan. 1980. The Village on Java and The Early Colonial State. Rotterdam: CASP.
Breman, Jan. 1983. Control of Land and Labour in Colonial Java: A Case study of Agrarian Crisis and reform in the Region of Cirebon during the First Few Decades of the 20th Century. Dordrecht: Foris Publications.
Breman, Jan. 2000. The 'Reformasi' in My Java Village. Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 35, No. 45 (Nov. 4-10, 2000), pp. 3929-3931. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4409919
Damayanti, Onesya. 2016. Donyane Wong Mbelah Ojo Turun Anak Putu. Mobilitas sosial nelayan jukung di Batang, Jawa Tengah. Thesis master. Yogyakarta: Departemen Antropologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Dasgupta, Biplab. 1978. Introduction. Editor Dasgupta, B. Village studies in the Third World. Delhi: Hindustan Publishing Corporation: 1-12.
De Haan, F. 1912. Geschiedenis der Preangerlanden. Priangan de Preanger-regentschsppen onder het Nederlandsch bestuur tot 1811. Batavia: Albrecht.
Direktorat Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan yang Maha Esa. 2007. Himpunan Pitutur Luhur. Jakarta: Direktorat Kepercayaan.
Elson, Robert. 1997. The End of the Peasantry in Southeast Asia. A Social and Economic History of Peasant Livelihood, 1800–1990s. London: Palgrave.
García-Barrios, Luis. Raúl García-Barrios, Andrew Waterman, Juana Cruz-Morales. 2011. “Social dilemmas and individual/group coordination strategies in a complex rural land-use game” dalam International Journal of the Commons, Vol. 5, No. 2 (August 2011), pp. 364-387
Geertz, Clifford. 1973. The Interpretation of Culture. New York: Basic Books.
Goffman, Erving. 1956. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. University of Edinburgh Social Sciences Research Centre Monographs, no. 2. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh.
Haga, Bauke Jan. 1924. Indonesische en Indische Democratie. Disertasi doktor. Leiden: Universitas Leiden.
Hayami, Yujiro. 2001. Ecology, History, and Development: A Perspective from Rural Southeast Asia. The World Bank Research Observer, Vol. 16, No. 2 (Autumn, 2001), pp. 169-198. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3986375
Harriss, John., Kristian Stokke and Olle Törnquist. 2005. Introduction: The New Local Politics of Democratisation. Editor John Harriss, Kristian Stokke and Olle Törnquist. Politicising democracy: the new local politics and democratization. Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillan.
Hüsken, Frans. 1989. “Urban Idioms in a Village World: Power and Communication in Rural Java”. Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, Vol. 4, No. 1, Peasants and Cities, Cities and Peasants: Rethinking Southeast Asian Models (FEBRUARY 1989), pp. 89-99. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41056766
Hüsken, Frans. 1998. Masyarakat Desa Dalam Perubahan Zaman: Sejarah diferensiasi sosial di Jawa, 1830-1980. Jakarta: Grasindo.
Ito, Takeshi. 2017. Everyday Citizenship in Village Java. Ward Berenschot, Henk Schulte Nordholt, Laurens Bakker (eds.) Citizenship and Democratization in Southeast Asia. Leiden: Brill.
Jones, Antoinette M. Barrett. 1984. Early Tenth Century Java from the Inscriptions. Dordrecht: Foris Publications.
Kartodirdjo, Sartono. 1984. Ratu Adil. Sinar Harapan,. Jakarta, 1984
Kartohadikoesoemo, Soetardjo. 1965. Desa. Bandung: Penerbitan Sumur Bandung.
Khaliq, Abdul. 2011. Analisis Pemasaran ternak Potong Sapi Bali di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Skripsi. Makassar: Fakultas Sains dan teknologi. Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin.
Levi-Strauss, Claude. 1963. Structural Anthropology. New York: Basic Books.
Li, Tania Murray. 2015. Social impacts of oil palm in Indonesia: A gendered perspective from West Kalimantan. Occasional Paper 124. Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR.
Li, Tania Murray. 2017. After Development: Surplus Population and the Politics of Entitlement. Development and Change. 48(6): 1247–1261. DOI: 10.1111/dech.12344
Lucas, Anton. 1989. Peristiwa Tiga Daerah. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti
Mohsin, Anto. 2014. Wiring the New Order: Indonesian Village Electrification and Patrimonial Technopolitics(1966-1998). Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, Vol. 29, No. 1 (March 2014), pp.63-95.
Nusrat, Madina. 2003. Politik Dagang Sapi. Skripsi. Yogyakarta: Departemen Antropologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Padmapuspita, Joodkali. 1987. Dasacarita Sato Wana. Balai Pustaka, 1987
Permani, Risti. 2013. Determinants of Relative Demand for Imported Beef and a Review of Livestock Self-Sufficiency in Indonesia. Journal of Southeast Asian Economies, Vol. 30, No. 3 (December 2013), pp. 294-308. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43264686
Prasetyo, T., D. Maharso dan C. Setiani. 2010. “Tinjauan Tentang Populasi Sapi Potong dan Kontribusinya terhadap Kebutuhan Daging di Jawa Tengah” dalam Sains Peternakan Vol. 8 (1), Maret 2010: 32-39
Raffles, Thomas Stamford. 1978 [1817]. The History of Java. Vol. I. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.
Rigg, Jonathan. 1994. Redefining the Village and Rural Life: Lessons from South East Asia. The Geographical Journal, Vol. 160, No. 2 (Jul., 1994), pp. 123-135. DOI: 10.2307/3060071
Rigg, Jonathan and Peter van der Geest (eds.). 2012. Revisiting Rural Places. Singapore: NUS Press.
Robinson, Geoffrey B. 2018. The Killing Season. A history of the Indonesian massacres, 1965-66. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Scott, James C. 1985. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Scott, James C. 1990. Domination and the Arts of Resistance. Hidden Transcript. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Scott, James C. 2012. Decoding subaltern politics: ideology, disguise, and resistance in agrarian politics. New York: Routledge.
Semedi, Pujo. 2009. Wild Pig Hunting in Petungkriono. Humaniora. Vol.21. No.1.
Semedi, Pujo. 2012. Masculinization of a Javanese Farming Society. Editor Jonathan Rigg dan Peter van der Geest. Revisiting Rural Places. Singapore: NUS Press.
Semedi, Pujo. 2014b. Book review: Decoding subaltern politics. Ideology, disguise and resistance in agrarianpolitics. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Vol. 170, No. 1 (2014), pp. 153-156. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43817936
Sudarmanto, Bambang. 2005. Produktivitas tenaga kerja keluarga dalam pemeliharaan sapi perah di Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang. Thesis master. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Wertheim, W.F. 1965. Society as a Composite of Conflicting Value Systems. East-West. Parallel. Chicago: Quadrangle Books
Wolf, Eric. 2001. “Closed corporate Peasant Communities in Mesoamerica and Central Java”. Editor Eric R. Wolf with Sydel Silverman. Pathways of Power: Building an Anthropology of the Modern World. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Yamauchi, Chikako. 2010. Community‐Based Targeting and Initial Local Conditions: Evidence from Indonesia’s IDT Program. Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 59, No. 1 (October 2010), pp. 95- 147. DOI: 10.1086/655456
Arsip, Rekaman, Surat kabar
Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia. Statistiek van de Residentie Pekalongan 1820; Staatsblad 1903. Jakarta: ANRI.
Kulu-Kulu Banyumasan, tt. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oAWGIzuT9Dg).
KITLV. Topographische Kaart der Afdeelingen Pekalongan en Batang van de Residentie Pekalongan 1863. Leiden: KITLV.
Nieuwe courant. 27-10-1948. Infiltraties bij Pekalongan. Batavia: Nieuwe courant.
Rhoma Irama, 1980. OM Soneta Vol. 11. Indonesia. Jakarta: Yukawi record.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.52182
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1942
| 
views : 3288
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Pujo Semedi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Kawistara is published by the Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada.