Anatomical and Histological Characteristics of Gonad of Tropical Eel Anguilla bicolor McClelland, 1844 in Different Length Body Size
Farida Nur Rachmawati(1*), Ridwan Affandi(2), Yulia Sistina(3)
(1) Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. Dr Soeparno No 63 Karangwangkal Purwokerto 53122, Central Java, Indonesia. Tel./Fax. +62-281-637894
(2) Fisheries Faculty Bogor Agricultural Institute. Jl. Raya Dramaga Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680 West Java, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. Dr Soeparno No 63 Karangwangkal Purwokerto 53122, Central Java, Indonesia. Tel./Fax. +62-281-637894
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The sex status of Anguilla bicolor McClelland is difficult to be distinguished between males and females. Thus, we evaluated 309 fishes from The Serayu River, with length and weight range around 9 - 81 cm and 0.59 - 1260 g respectively to access the anatomical and histological characteristics of their gonads for each sex. Parameters assessed were body sizes, eye diameter, fin length, and gonad weight. The results showed that body length, weight, eye index, and gonadosomatic index of the male were significantly smaller (p<0.01) than those of the females. Fins index was not significantly different (p>0.05) between males and females. The histological structure of gonad showed that the eel gonads can be classified as either indifferent gonads, testis, or ovary based on the length of body size. Collecting all the data together it can be concluded that A. bicolor is a gonochoric.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aida, K., Tsukamoto, K. & Yamauchi, K. (Eds.). 2012. Eel biology. Springer Science & Business Media.
Arai, T. & Abdul Kadir, S. R., 2017. Opportunistic spawning of tropical anguillid eels Anguilla bicolor bicolor and A. bengalensis bengalensis. Scientific Reports, 7(November 2016), 1–17. doi: 10.1038/srep41649
Bark, A. et al., 2007. Current status and temporal trends in stocks of European eel in England and Wales. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 64, pp.1368 – 1378.
Ching, F. et al., 2019. Histological investigation on gonad maturation of cultured shortfin eel, Anguilla bicolor (McClelland, 1844) in captivity. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1358, pp. 12–16. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1358/1/012016.
Côté, C. L. et al., 2015. Growth, Female Size, and Sex Ratio Variability in American Eel of Different Origins in Both Controlled Conditions and the Wild: Implications for Stocking Programs. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 144(2), pp. 246–257. doi: 10.1080/00028487.2014.975841.
De Smith, M.J., 2018. A Comprehensive Handbook of Statistical Concept, Techniques and Software.
Durif, C.M.F. et al., 2009. Seasonal evolution and individual differences in silvering eels from a different location. In: G. Van den Thillart, J. Rankin & S. Dufour (eds) Spawning Migration of the European Eel. Springer, Netherland. Pp.13 – 38. Tools. The Winchelsea Press, Drumlin Security Ltd, Edinburgh. 660 pp.
Frisch, A., 2004. Sex-change and gonadal steroids in sequentially hermaphroditic teleost fish. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 14, pp. 481 – 499.
Geffroy, B. et al., 2013. New insights regarding gonad development in European eel: Evidence for a direct ovarian differentiation. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 39(5), pp. 1129–1140. doi: 10.1007/s10695-013-9769-7
Ismail, M. F. et al., 2017. Length-weight relationship and associations between otolith dimension, age and somatic growth of Anguilla bicolor bicolor (McClelland, 1844) from Northwest of Peninsular Malaysia. Tropical Natural History, 17(1), pp. 59–64.
Jessop, B. M., 2010. Geographic effects on American eel (Anguilla rostrata) life history characteristics and strategies. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 310, pp. 237–244.
Krueger, W. H. & Oliveira, K., 1999. Evidence for environmental sex determination in the American eel, Anguilla rostrata. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 55, pp. 381–389.
Nowosad, J, et al., 2014. Changes in body weight and eye size in female European eel kept in fresh and saltwater. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 13, pp. 382 – 386. doi: 10.4081/ijas.2014.3144.
duksi Ikan Sidat (Anguilla bicolor McClelland) yang Tertangkap di Perairan Segara Anakan Cilacap. Hormone Profile and Reproductive Performance of Anguilla bicolor McClelland which Captured at Segara Anakan Lagoon, Cilacap. Biota, 16(2), pp. 221–226.
Rachmawati, F. N., Susilo, U. & Muslih., 2017. Karakteristik reproduksi ikan sidat Anguilla bicolor McClelland, 1844 yang diinduksi GNRH-analog. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 17(2), pp. 155. doi: 10.32491/jii.v17i2.355.
Rovara, O. et al., 2008. Pematangan Gonad Ikan Sidat Betina (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) melalui induksi ekstrak hipofisis. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia 15(1), pp. 69-76.
Rupia, E. J. et al., 2014. Effect of hormone injection frequency on the lipid content and fatty acid compositions in gonad, muscle, and liver of Anguilla japonica during artificial maturation. Aquaculture International, 22(3), pp. 1105–1120. doi: 10.1007/s10499-013-9731-9.
Sudo, R. et al., 2013. Age and body size of Japanese eels, Anguilla japonica, at the silver stage in the Hamana Lake system, Japan. Coastal Marine Science, 36 (1), pp. 13 – 18.
Sugeha, H.Y. et al., 2009. Sexual development of the tropical short-finned eel Anguilla bicolor bicolor of the Segara Anakan waters, Central Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Perikanan, XI (1), pp. 87-99.
Tesch, 2008. The eel. In John willey and sons. 15 (380), pp. doi: 10.2307/1443633
Van den Thillart, G. & S. Dufour., 2009. How to estimate the reproductive succes of European silver eels. In: G. Van den Thillart, J. Rankin & S. Dufour (eds) Spawning Migration of the European Eel. (Pp. 3 – 9). Springer, Netherland.
Wakiya, R. et al., 2019. “Age, Growth, and Sex Ratios of the Giant Mottled Eel, Anguilla Marmorata, in Freshwater Habitats Near Its Northern Geographic Limit: A Comparison to Tropical Regions.” Zoological Studies 58: e34. doi: 10.6620/ZS.2019.58-34.
Yokouchi, K. et al., 2009. Biological Characteristics of Silver-Phase Japanese Eels, Anguilla japonica Collected from Hamman Lake, Japan. Coastal Marine Science. 33 (1), pp. 1 – 10.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.68824
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1732 | views : 1437Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editoral address:
Faculty of Biology, UGM
Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)