* Corresponding Author
Biodiversity of Freshwater Fish in Kelekar Floodplain Ogan Ilir Regency in Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.67494 Muslim Muslim(1), Mochamad Syaifudin(2*)
(1) Program Study of Aquaculture, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Jl. Palembang-Prabumulih KM 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia. 30862
(2) Program Study of Aquaculture, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Jl. Palembang-Prabumulih KM 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia. 30862
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate fish biodiversity in the Kelekar floodplain. The study is explorative, with the determination of observation stations and with purposive sampling methods. Fishes were captured approximately 1.509 individuals consisting of 17 families and 24 species. The Shannon-Weiner diversity index was 2.394; 2.691; and 2.183 for station 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The Evenness index was 0.764; 0.871; and 0.806 for station 1, 2, and 3, respectively, meanwhile the highest value of Simpson’s dominance index was 0.045. The biodiversity index of the three stations was in the medium category.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ajai, O. N., et al, 2020. Fish species diversity in Embaloh River, Banua Ujung Village, Embaloh Hulu Sub district, Kapuas Hulu District. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 8. pp.1,61–68. doi:10.26418/jhl.v8i1.39291.
Ammar, J., et al., 2014. Fish Diversity in Cala Lake, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. Jurnal Depik, 3 (3). pp.195–199. doi: 10.13170/depik.3.3.2147.
Cheng, D. et al., 2019. Quantifying the distribution and diversity of fish species along elevational gradients in the Weihe River basin, Northwest China. Journal of Sustainability, 11(21).pp. 61-77. doi: 10.3390/su11216177.
Patriono, E., & Junaidi, E., 2001. Inventarisasi jenis ikan di Sungai Kelekar Kecamatan Indralaya Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan. In: Prosiding seminar nasional hasil-hasi penelitian dan pengkajian 2010. Badan penelitian dan pengembangan daerah Propinsi Sumatera Selatan, Palembang.
Fu, C. et al., 2004. Patterns of diversity, altitudinal range and body size among freshwater fishes in the Yangtze River basin, China. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 13(6), pp. 543-552.
Haryono, H., 2007. The composition and abundance of freshwater fish in peat swamp areas of the Riau Province. Berita Biologi, 8(4), pp.231–239. doi: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v8i4.2113.
Heip, C., 1974. A new index measuring evenness. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54(3), pp.555-557.
Hossain, M. et al., 2014. Freshwater fish diversity at greater Noakhali, Bangladesh. Chiang Mai University Journal of Natural Sciences, 13(2), pp.207–225. doi: 10.12982/cmujns.2014.0032
Kottelat, M. et al., 1993. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Jakarta, Indonesia: Periplus Editions.
Kottelat, M. & Whitten, A. J., 1996. Freshwater Fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi : additions and corrections, Hongkong: Periplus.
Li, X. et al., 2019. Freshwater fish diversity in the upper and middle reaches of the Lancang-Mekong River. Biodiversity Science, 27(10), pp.1090-1100. doi: 10.17520/biods.2019195.
Magurran, A.E., 1988. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurements, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7358-0
Muslim, M., 2012. Perikanan rawa lebak lebung Sumatera Selatan, Palembang: Unsri Press.
Muslim, M., 2013. Potensi rawa lebak lebung untuk pengembangan budidaya ikan air tawar di Sumatera Selatan. In: N. Taufik, M. Masykur, H. Heldawati, W. Gustina, L.V. Prasetyo, B.A. Sakuro, & A. Gani (Eds), Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Rawa dan Pesisir Yang Berkelanjutan. Tembilahan: Badan Perencana Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir.
Muslim, M. & Lestari, L.W., 2005. Studi biodiversitas ikan di reservat perikanan Lebung Karangan, Indralaya Ogan Ilir. Indralaya. Laporan Penelitian. Indralaya: Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Sriwijaya.
Nurdawati, S. & Prasetyo, D., 2007. Fish fauna of swamp forest ecosystem in South Sumatera. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 7(1), pp.1–8.
Saanin, H., 1984. Taksonomi dan kunci idnetifikasi ikan jilid 1 dan 2. Bina Cipta. Jakarta.
Sweke, E. A. et al., 2013. Fish diversity and abundance of Lake Tanganyika: comparison between protected area (Mahale Mountains National Park) and unprotected areas. International Journal of Biodiversity, 2013(3), pp.516-522. doi: 10.1155/2013/269141.
Syafei, L. S., 2017. Keanekaragaman hayati dan konservasi ikan air tawar (Biodiversity and conservation of freshwater fish). Jurnal Penyuluhan Perikanan dan Kelautan, 11(1). pp. 48–62. doi: 10.33378/jppik.v11i1.85.
Syaifudin, M., et al., 2020. Barkod dna dan kekerabatan ikan di perairan tawar Sumatera Selatan (DNA barcoding and phylogenetic of freshwater fishses in Sumatera Selatan). In: Z. A. Muchlisin, Agustiana, B. Amin, A.D. Syakti, L. Adrianto (eds). Ikan natif dan endemic Indonesia: Biologi, konservasi dan pemanfaatan. Bandar Publishing, Banda Aceh.
Welcomme, R. 2000. Fish biodiversity in floodplains and associated rivers. Biodivers. Wetl. Assessment, Funct. Conserv. 1, edited by B. Gopal, W.J. Junk and J.A. Davis, Backhuys Publisher, Leiden, The Nethherlands, pp 61–87.
Zaccone, G. et al., 2018. Air-breathing in fish: Air-breathing organs and control of respiration: Nerves and neurotransmitters in the air-breathing organs and the skin. Acta Histochemica, 120(7), pp.630-641. doi: 10.1016/j.acthis.2018.08.009.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.67494
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3820
| 
views : 2559
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editoral address:
Faculty of Biology, UGM
Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)